Abstract illustration of connected devices separated by a protected security boundary.
Microsoft has rated CVE-2026-120796, titled .NET Denial of Service Vulnerability, as Important. Its advisory states: “Inefficient algorithmic complexity in .NET allows an unauthorized attacker to deny service over a network.”

The affected-product entries cover .NET installations on Windows, Linux and Mac OS, as well as System.Text.Json. Microsoft lists 11.0.0 as the fixed build for each.

Abstract illustration of connected devices separated by a protected security boundary. Severity and assessment​

  • CVSS base score: 5.3
  • CVSS temporal score: 4.6
  • CVSS vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
  • Weakness: CWE-407
  • Exploitation assessment: Exploitation Less Likely
  • Publicly disclosed: No
  • Exploited: No
  • Customer action required: Yes

The vector describes a network attack requiring neither privileges nor user interaction, with a low impact on availability. Its confidentiality and integrity impact ratings are both none. That distinction matters when prioritizing the issue: the stated risk is service disruption, not a finding that the vulnerability exposes or modifies data.

What administrators and developers should do​

Microsoft’s affected-product guidance is:

  • For .NET 11.0 installed on Linux, update to fixed build 11.0.0 or later.
  • For .NET 11.0 installed on Mac OS, update to fixed build 11.0.0 or later.
  • For .NET 11.0 installed on Windows, update to fixed build 11.0.0 or later.
  • For System.Text.Json, update to fixed build 11.0.0 or later.

For a practical inventory, teams should check both deployed .NET installations and applications that use System.Text.Json against those entries. A network-facing application deserves attention because the advisory describes a network-accessible denial-of-service risk; apply the relevant fix and verify the deployed version afterward.

The “Exploitation Less Likely” assessment provides useful prioritization context, but it does not replace Microsoft’s stated customer action: update the affected product to the fixed build or later.

 

References

  1. Official MSRC or vendor evidence api.msrc.microsoft.com
  2. Official MSRC or vendor evidence msrc.microsoft.com
  3. Official MSRC or vendor evidence api.msrc.microsoft.com