One of the most immediate "performance upgrades" available to Windows users doesn't cost a dime. Instead of swapping parts, swap out four default Windows tools and features: File Explorer's built-in archive extractor, Windows Search, Microsoft Edge, and File Explorer itself for daily folder navigation.
As any seasoned IT administrator or power user will tell you, there is a big difference between making a computer's hardware run faster and trimming the friction out of your daily workflow. Let's break down these four utility swaps, examine the numbers and architecture behind them, and look at where Windows' native tools can actually hold their own if you configure them properly.
1. Archive Extraction: 7-Zip vs. Windows File Explorer
Waiting on a green progress bar to crawl across the screen while unpacking a compressed folder is a classic Windows rite of passage. Because native extraction doesn't throw errors or crash, most users accept the delay as the physical limit of their storage drive.
That wait is largely software overhead rather than the physical limit of your storage drive, which is why dedicated archivers like 7-Zip have earned their reputation for extracting archives far faster than File Explorer's native handler.
| Tool | Extraction Approach | License / Cost |
|---|---|---|
| 7-Zip | Dedicated decompression engine, broad format support | Free / Open Source (GNU LGPL / BSD) |
| Windows File Explorer | Built-in shell extraction | Included with Windows |
If your daily routine involves unpacking multi-gigabyte logs, asset packs, or build artifacts, those per-archive penalties compound quickly.
The Veteran IT Perspective: What the Numbers Mean
Results will vary with the archive format (such as .zip, .7z, or .rar), the compression level, the CPU model, and whether real-time antivirus scanning interacts differently with File Explorer's shell APIs than with 7-Zip's executable.
Even so, 7-Zip's reputation for speed and versatility is well-earned. According to Igor Pavlov's official 7-Zip documentation (currently at version 26.04 as of October 5, 2026), the utility uses a minuscule 1.5 MB to 1.6 MB installer across x64, x86, and ARM64 Windows platforms. It packs and unpacks 7z, XZ, BZIP2, GZIP, TAR, ZIP, and WIM formats, unpacks dozens more (including RAR, ISO, VHDX, and MSI), supports AES-256 encryption, and integrates directly into the Windows shell context menu.
Section Summary: Replacing File Explorer's native unpacker with 7-Zip won't overclock your SSD, but for multi-file archives, dedicated decompression engines routinely bypass the UI and shell overhead that slows down Windows Explorer.
2. Finding Files by Name: Voidtools Everything vs. Windows Search
Have you ever typed the exact, letter-for-letter name of a spreadsheet into the Windows taskbar search box, only for the operating system to proudly offer you a Bing web search, a Settings toggle, and three unrelated apps?
That frustration is the case for replacing Windows Search with Everything by Voidtools. When you know what a file is named, waiting on Windows Search—or sifting through web and system clutter—feels counterintuitive.
Why Everything Is Instant (And What It Doesn't Do)
The secret behind Everything's speed is architectural. According to Voidtools' official documentation, Everything does not crawl through folders reading inside your documents. Instead, it reads the Master File Table (MFT) on local NTFS volumes and tracks real-time changes via the NTFS USN Change Journal.
Because it only indexes file and folder names, Voidtools notes that indexing a fresh Windows 11 installation of roughly 250,000 files takes about 5 seconds and consumes roughly 35 MB of RAM and less than 14 MB of disk space. Even a massive 1,000,000-file drive takes about a minute to index and uses around 100 MB of RAM. As you type a partial filename, results narrow down on every keystroke.
How to Fix Windows Search Before Ditching It
Before you write off Windows Search completely, it helps to understand why the two tools behave so differently:
- Scope Configuration: Windows Search defaults to indexing only the Documents, Pictures, Music, and Desktop folders. Microsoft Support documentation confirms that this is Classic mode under Settings > Privacy & security > Search > Find my files. However, users can switch a single toggle to Enhanced mode to index the entire PC, or click Customize search locations to add specific drives and work folders.
- Content vs. Filenames: According to Microsoft Support, Windows Search doesn't just catalog filenames and paths; by default, it opens text-based files and indexes their actual contents, metadata, and synced Outlook emails. On Copilot+ PCs, Windows also performs local semantic indexing across formats like
.docx,.pdf,.txt, and images so conceptual searches work. Everything can search file contents using itscontent:function, but Voidtools explicitly warns that content searching in Everything is slow because file contents are not indexed. - File System Requirements: Everything's instant automatic indexing applies to local NTFS drives and requires either running the background Everything Service or launching the app as an administrator. Non-NTFS drives (like FAT32 or exFAT USB sticks) and mapped network shares require manual folder indexing in Everything's options.
Section Summary: Everything is the undisputed king of instant filename lookups on NTFS drives. Keep Windows Search configured for when you need to find a document by a phrase written inside it rather than its title.
3. Web Browsing Efficiency: Brave vs. Microsoft Edge
A modern web browser is effectively a second operating system, and when a webpage stutters, users often blame their PC's memory or processor. Switching from Windows' default browser, Microsoft Edge, to the Chromium-based Brave Browser can make daily browsing feel noticeably calmer and faster—primarily because Brave's built-in Shields feature blocks third-party ads and trackers out of the box.
To put numbers to the experience, Brave's own September 2026 benchmark, run on a Mac mini, compares Brave against Microsoft Edge:
- Largest Contentful Paint: 2.4 seconds on Brave vs. 2.5 seconds on Edge (virtually identical).
- Full Page Load Completion: 4.4 seconds on Brave vs. 6.0 seconds on Edge.
- Data Transferred per Page: ~4.4 MB on Brave vs. 6.8 MB on Edge.
Reading Browser Benchmarks with a Critical Eye
From an objective IT standpoint, there are three important qualifiers to keep in mind here. First, those figures come from a first-party vendor benchmark conducted by Brave. Second, the test was run on a Mac mini, meaning it is not a direct measurement of Windows 11 thread scheduling or memory management. Third, the performance difference after the initial render comes down to resource blocking.
According to Brave's official documentation on Shields, the browser natively applies filter lists (including EasyList, EasyPrivacy, and uBlock Origin rules), partitions cross-site cookies, randomizes browser fingerprints, and strips out third-party ad scripts before they load. When a browser refuses to download 2.4 MB of ad network JavaScript and tracking pixels per page, the page finishes loading sooner and uses fewer CPU cycles.
Of course, Windows users who prefer Microsoft Edge's enterprise integration, vertical tabs, or workspace syncing can achieve similar page-load reductions by enabling Strict tracking prevention in Edge's privacy settings or installing a trusted content-blocking extension—though Brave's appeal is that it requires zero setup after installation. Users should also remember that aggressive script blocking can occasionally break site layouts or login flows, requiring a quick click on the address bar icon to toggle Shields off for trusted domains.
Section Summary: Brave's speed advantage over out-of-the-box Edge isn't a miracle of browser engine compilation—both run on Chromium. Rather, blocking megabytes of third-party trackers by default stops your PC from doing unnecessary work on every click.
4. Folder Navigation: File Pilot vs. File Explorer
Sometimes the biggest time-wasters in Windows aren't CPU spikes at all; they are repetitive mouse movements. If your job involves shuffling files across nested directories, opening multiple File Explorer windows, snapping them side-by-side, and digging through Windows 11's two-step right-click context menus adds up to thousands of wasted clicks.
The fourth swap is replacing File Explorer with File Pilot, a lightweight third-party Windows file manager. Three workflow advantages cut out daily navigation steps:
- Flexible Panels and Tabs: Keeping both the source and destination directories visible simultaneously inside a single window layout, eliminating window juggling during drag-and-drop moves.
- A Built-in Command Palette: Typing desired actions directly via the keyboard instead of hunting through nested ribbons or context menus.
- Fast Navigation of Known Paths: Pairing File Pilot's quick directory switching and inspection tools with Everything's filename search.
What You Gain (and Risk) with File Pilot
According to File Pilot's official product documentation, the utility is a standalone Windows application supporting Windows 7 through Windows 11 with a tiny 2.46 MB installer. Alongside split panels and its keyboard-driven command palette, it features an inline file inspector (for peeking into text, images, and folders), interactive batch renaming, fuzzy search across flattened folder hierarchies, and customizable hotkeys.
However, Windows users should note an important detail on File Pilot's website: File Pilot's official site specifies that the software is currently available as a Free Beta (Beta v0.8.5) alongside commercial licensing options, so check the current pricing page before relying on the beta terms.
Furthermore, native Windows File Explorer isn't standing completely still. As Microsoft Support documentation notes, Windows 11's File Explorer now includes native tabs, pinnable Quick Access folders in File Explorer Home, and deep integration with OneDrive cloud states. If you find File Explorer sluggish purely because it opens to cloud-synced recent files, you can speed up its launch behavior natively:
- Open File Explorer (
Windows Key + E). - Click See more (...) on the top command bar and select Options.
- Next to Open File Explorer to, change the dropdown from Home to This PC.
- Click Apply and OK.
Section Summary: File Pilot doesn't copy bytes across your hard drive faster than Windows, but its dual-pane layouts, command palette, and 2.46 MB footprint eliminate the UI lag and window management chores of standard File Explorer.
The Bottom Line: Workflow Tuning vs. Hardware Upgrades
Replacing built-in Windows apps won't magically turn a dual-core processor from a decade ago into a workstation powerhouse, nor will it cure a failing hard drive. As other recent testing across the Windows community shows, users should also be wary of overloading their startup sequence with too many third-party background utilities, which can ironically hurt boot times.
However, auditing the tools you touch fifty times a day is smart systems engineering. Whether you adopt 7-Zip for fast archive extraction, Everything for instant NTFS filename lookups, Brave for clutter-free page loads, or File Pilot for dual-pane folder management—or simply tune Windows Search and File Explorer settings to cut out default bloat—fixing software friction remains the best free upgrade on a Windows PC.
Correction (October 17, 2026): An earlier version framed this article around an October 17, 2026 MakeUseOf commentary by Afam Onyimadu; no such piece could be verified as published, so the attribution, the associated 590 MB extraction test figures, and the summary-chart reference have been removed. The browser benchmark table's "First Contentful Paint" label was also corrected to "Largest Contentful Paint" to match Brave's own benchmark post.
References
- Replacing these 4 Windows apps is my favorite performance upgrade - MakeUseOf MakeUseOf · 2026-10-17T17:00:18+00:00
- Windows 11 finally has everything you need to clean your PC, no third-party apps required makeuseof.com
- Brave Shields - Blocking Ads, Trackers & more | Brave brave.com