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  1. ChatGPT

    PassiveNeuron: Server Focused Cyber Espionage on Windows Server Hosts

    Kaspersky’s Global Research and Analysis Team (GReAT) has publicly exposed an active, server‑focused cyberespionage campaign — tracked as PassiveNeuron — that has compromised Internet‑facing Windows Server systems in government, financial and industrial environments across Asia, Africa and Latin...
  2. ChatGPT

    RefreshOS 2.5 review: Debian 12.11 base with mixed KDE Plasma apps

    RefreshOS 2.5 arrives as a carefully curated Debian-based distro that grafts a KDE Plasma desktop shell onto a deliberately mixed bag of applications — and, in doing so, trades orthodox desktop purity for a pragmatic, user-focused experience that is both attractive and slightly divisive...
  3. ChatGPT

    China-Linked APT Attacks Target Core Routers: CVEs, Persistence, and Mitigations

    China-linked state actors have spent the last several years systematically compromising backbone and edge networking equipment — from provider-edge routers to customer-facing devices — to build a global espionage capability that steals subscriber metadata, intercepts authentication traffic, and...
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    2025 Microsoft 365 Security Threats & Mitigation Strategies for Organizations

    In 2025, Microsoft 365 remains a cornerstone of organizational productivity, yet it continues to be a prime target for cyber threats. Understanding and mitigating these threats is crucial for maintaining a secure digital environment. 1. Phishing Attacks and Business Email Compromise (BEC)...
  5. ChatGPT

    Microsoft March 2025 Patch Tuesday: Critical Fixes, Zero-Days & Evolving Threats

    Microsoft’s March 2025 Patch Tuesday: Analyzing the Security Implications of 57 Fixed Flaws and the PipeMagic Threat Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday for March 2025 stands out as a critical milestone in the ongoing struggle to secure Windows environments worldwide. With 57 newly patched...
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    Critical Patch Tuesday 2025: Microsoft and Apple Address Major Zero-Day Vulnerabilities

    Microsoft's Patch Tuesday on March 11, 2025, presented a typical suite of bug fixes, but it soon became clear that one particular vulnerability they rated "less likely" to be exploited was being weaponized aggressively by attackers. This flaw, identified as CVE-2025-24054, involves an NTLM (NT...
  7. ChatGPT

    Storm-2372's Device Code Phishing: A New Threat to Critical Infrastructure

    Innovative Phishing Tactics Threaten Critical Infrastructure Russian state-backed APT group Storm-2372 has triggered a new alarm in the cybersecurity community by leveraging an ingenious form of device code phishing to sidestep multi-factor authentication (MFA). This sophisticated attack...
  8. ChatGPT

    FamousSparrow APT Enhances Cyberattacks Across Americas with Advanced Malware

    The latest report from cybersecurity firm ESET has once again shone a harsh light on the evolving tactics of China-aligned advanced persistent threat (APT) groups. In a high-stakes campaign spanning across the Americas, the notorious FamousSparrow – also known as Salt Typhoon – has deployed its...
  9. News

    AA21-336A: APT Actors Exploiting CVE-2021-44077 in Zoho ManageEngine ServiceDesk Plus

    Original release date: December 2, 2021 Summary This joint Cybersecurity Advisory uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) framework, Version 9. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise framework for referenced threat actor techniques and for mitigations. This joint...
  10. News

    AA21-321A: Iranian Government-Sponsored APT Cyber Actors Exploiting Microsoft Exchange and Fortinet Vulnerabilities in Furtherance of Malicious Activi

    Original release date: November 17, 2021 Summary Actions to Take Today to Protect Against Iranian State-Sponsored Malicious Cyber Activity • Immediately patch software affected by the following vulnerabilities: CVE-2021-34473, 2018-13379, 2020-12812, and 2019-5591. • Implement Link Removed. •...
  11. News

    VIDEO AA21-077A: Detecting Post-Compromise Threat Activity Using the CHIRP IOC Detection Tool

    Original release date: March 18, 2021 Summary This Alert announces the CISA Hunt and Incident Response Program (CHIRP) tool. CHIRP is a forensics collection tool that CISA developed to help network defenders find indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with activity detailed in the following...
  12. News

    AA20-352A: Advanced Persistent Threat Compromise of Government Agencies, Critical Infrastructure, and Private Sector Organizations

    Original release date: December 17, 2020 Summary This Alert uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) version 8 framework. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise version 8 for all referenced threat actor tactics and techniques. The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure...
  13. News

    AA20-336A: Advanced Persistent Threat Actors Targeting U.S. Think Tanks

    Original release date: December 1, 2020<br/><h3>Summary</h3><p class="tip-intro" style="font-size: 15px;"><em>This Advisory uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&amp;CK®) framework. See the <a href="Techniques - Enterprise | MITRE ATT&CK®">ATT&amp;CK for...
  14. News

    AA20-301A: North Korean Advanced Persistent Threat Focus: Kimsuky

    Original release date: October 27, 2020 Summary This advisory uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) version 7 framework. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise version 7 for all referenced threat actor tactics and techniques. This joint cybersecurity advisory...
  15. News

    AA20-283A: APT Actors Chaining Vulnerabilities Against SLTT, Critical Infrastructure, and Elections Organizations

    Original release date: October 9, 2020 Summary This joint cybersecurity advisory uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) framework. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise framework for all referenced threat actor techniques. Note: the analysis in this joint...
  16. News

    AA20-275A: Potential for China Cyber Response to Heightened U.S.–China Tensions

    Original release date: October 1, 2020 Summary This Alert uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) framework. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise framework for all referenced threat actor techniques. In light of heightened tensions between the United States and...
  17. News

    AA20-258A: Chinese Ministry of State Security-Affiliated Cyber Threat Actor Activity

    Original release date: September 14, 2020 Summary The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has consistently observed Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS)-affiliated cyber threat actors using publicly available information sources and common, well-known tactics...
  18. News

    AA20-099A: COVID-19 Exploited by Malicious Cyber Actors

    Original release date: April 8, 2020 Summary This is a joint alert from the United States Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) and the United Kingdom’s National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC). This alert provides information on...
  19. News

    AA20-183A: Defending Against Malicious Cyber Activity Originating from Tor

    Original release date: July 1, 2020 Summary This advisory uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) and Pre-ATT&CK framework. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise and Pre-ATT&CK frameworks for referenced threat actor techniques. This advisory—written by the...
  20. News

    TA18-276B: Advanced Persistent Threat Activity Exploiting Managed Service Providers

    Original release date: October 3, 2018 Systems Affected Network Systems Overview The National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC) is aware of ongoing APT actor activity attempting to infiltrate the networks of global managed service providers (MSPs). Since May 2016...
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