closed loop neuromodulation

Closed loop neuromodulation refers to systems that monitor neural signals and adjust stimulation in real time based on those signals. On WindowsForum, this tag covers a strategic collaboration between Microsoft and INBRAIN Neuroelectronics that combines graphene-based brain-computer interface (BCI) hardware with Azure AI services, including large language models and time-series agent tooling. The goal is to build agentic AI-driven closed loop neuromodulation platforms that learn from and adapt to individual patient neural signals. Discussions focus on the technical integration of cloud AI with medical BCI devices for adaptive therapy.