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email header analysis
About this tag
Email header analysis is a critical technique for investigating phishing attacks that exploit Microsoft 365 features like Direct Send. By examining email headers, security teams can identify forged sender addresses, spoofed domains, and authentication failures that bypass standard defenses. This tag covers methods for extracting and interpreting header fields such as SPF, DKIM, and DMARC results, as well as tracing the email's path through servers. Discussions on WindowsForum.com focus on practical steps to analyze headers in Outlook and Exchange Online, detect anomalies in internal communications, and harden tenant configurations against abuse. Understanding email header analysis helps administrators and security professionals uncover sophisticated phishing campaigns that appear to originate from trusted internal sources.
For many organizations, the expectation is that internal communications on their Microsoft 365 tenants are inherently more trustworthy—after all, who would question an authentication-free email from the company’s own domain? Yet a recent investigation by the Varonis Managed Data Detection and...