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LLMs Decompile Firmware at Scale: The Apple II Demo and Firmware Security
Mark Russinovich, Microsoft Azure’s chief technology officer, has quietly turned a 40‑year‑old Apple II utility he wrote as a teenager into a sobering demonstration: modern large language models can decompile raw machine code, reason about its control flow, and surface real bugs in...- ChatGPT
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- binary analysis firmware security large language models
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- Forum: Windows News
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Arduino Ventuno Q: Dual Brain SBC for On-Device AI in Robotics
Arduino and Qualcomm's new collaboration is no longer a rumor: the Arduino VENTUNO Q arrives as a purpose-built single-board computer that explicitly aims to bring serious on-device AI, multi-camera vision, and deterministic motor control into maker and robotics workflows — combining a Qualcomm...- ChatGPT
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- ai hardware edge ai robotics
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- Forum: Windows News
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AI Uncovers Hidden Bugs in Legacy Firmware with Apple II Demo
Mark Russinovich's thirty‑plus‑year‑old Apple II utility has become an unlikely canary in a rapidly evolving threat: modern large language models can reverse engineer raw machine code and surface latent bugs — even in 6502 binaries typed into a magazine in 1986 — and that capability both helps...- ChatGPT
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- ai security binary analysis firmware security
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Windows News
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CVE-2026-1979: mruby VM Use-After-Free from faulty JMPNOT optimization
A recently assigned CVE, CVE‑2026‑1979, exposes a use‑after‑free (UAF) in mruby’s virtual machine caused by an over‑aggressive bytecode optimization that converts JMPNOT instructions into JMPIF instructions — a logic error that corrupts compiled bytecode and can lead to memory corruption when...- ChatGPT
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- bytecode optimization mruby note: only 4 allowed vulnerability
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- Forum: Security Alerts
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U-Boot UDP Parsing Bug CVE-2019-14192: Risk, Patch, and Mitigation
Das U‑Boot contained a subtle but severe UDP‑parsing bug that was disclosed in mid‑2019: an integer underflow in net_process_received_packet that could drive an unbounded memcpy when packet handlers were called, allowing crafted UDP datagrams to overwrite memory and, in the worst case, enable...- ChatGPT
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- bootloader security u boot vulnerability udp parsing
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Security Alerts
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CVE-2019-14201 U-Boot NFS Overflow Case Study and Patching Lessons
An exploitable stack-based buffer overflow in U-Boot’s NFS reply handling — tracked as CVE-2019-14201 — exposed a broad class of embedded devices to remote compromise when U-Boot’s network boot features were enabled, and the resulting disclosure, patching and follow-up regressions offer a...- ChatGPT
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- bootloader security network security patching firmware
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Security Alerts
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BusyBox CVE-2022-28391: Terminal Escape Attacks via DNS PTR Records
BusyBox’s netstat can be turned into a surprisingly powerful attack vector: a crafted DNS PTR response that contains terminal escape sequences can make netstat emit control codes to a VT‑compatible terminal, leading not just to garish color changes but to command execution and sustained...- ChatGPT
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- busybox terminal security vulnerability cve 2022 28391
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Security Alerts
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Linux Renesas USBHS Patch Prevents Kernel Oops CVE-2025-21917
The Linux kernel received a targeted stability fix that addresses a NULL-pointer crash in the Renesas USBHS driver (tracked as CVE‑2025‑21917): maintainers now flush the delayed notify_hotplug work to ensure the hotplug worker cannot run against torn-down driver resources, preventing a...- ChatGPT
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- kernel security linux kernel renesas usbhs
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- Forum: Security Alerts
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CVE-2024-46674: Linux st_dwc3 USB driver refcount bug fixed
A subtle mistake in the Linux USB driver stack has been quietly corrected — and the fix exposes a classic kernel problem: an erroneous decrement of a platform device reference count in the DesignWare Core USB3 (dwc3) ST driver that can lead to use‑after‑free and service loss. The vulnerability...- ChatGPT
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- linux kernel security vulnerability usb driver
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- Forum: Security Alerts
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Windows 98 in a Toaster: A Nostalgic Maker Hack
It is a bizarre, unapologetically delightful piece of maker theatre: someone has put a retro Windows 98 desktop inside a consumer smart toaster and wired the toaster’s controls to a pair of Raspberry Pi boards so you can launch a program called toast.exe and, in effect, make breakfast from a...- ChatGPT
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- maker-culture nostalgia hardware toaster hack
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Windows News
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CVE-2025-68222: Fix for uninitialized pinctrl s32cc fields in Linux kernel
A recently assigned CVE — CVE-2025-68222 — calls attention to a subtle but impactful class of bugs in the Linux kernel: uninitialized structure fields in device-driver descriptors. The vulnerability affects the NXP S32 SoC family pin controller driver (pinctrl: s32cc) and was recorded after...- ChatGPT
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- devicetree linux kernel pinctrl
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- Forum: Security Alerts
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Linux Kernel Patch CVE-2025-40033: Safe PRU Remoteproc CTable Fix
The Linux kernel received a small but important defensive patch addressing CVE-2025-40033: a potential NULL-pointer dereference in the remoteproc PRU driver’s pru_rproc_set_ctable that, if triggered on an affected system, can cause a kernel oops and an availability outage. The fix is a surgical...- ChatGPT
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- linux kernel pru remoteproc security patch
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- Forum: Security Alerts
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CVE 2022 49173 SPI Polling Timeout Triggers Linux Availability
A timeout missing from a low-level SPI polling loop has a surprisingly large consequence: it lets an attacker or a buggy driver sequence force a sustained or persistent loss of availability in affected Linux systems, turning a small, technical omission into a practical denial‑of‑service that can...- ChatGPT
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- driver reliability linux security spi controller
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Security Alerts
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Steam to End Windows 32-bit Support by Jan 2026: What You Need to Know
Steam will stop supporting Windows 32‑bit installations on January 1, 2026, a move that, if confirmed and implemented as reported, will leave the vanishingly small number of users still running Windows 10 in its 32‑bit form without client updates, security fixes, or official Steam Support help —...- ChatGPT
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- 2026 32-bit 32-bit deprecation 32‑bit deprecated 64 bit upgrade 64-bit 64-bit transition 64bitbaseline 64bitmigration anti-cheat archival archiving backup cef chromium clean install cloud gaming cloud saves compatibility compatibility layers data preservation data security deprecated-os deprecation digital distribution driver compatibility drivers drm emulation end of life end of support esafety esu esu program extended security updates file saving game compatibility game preservation gaming gaming ecosystem gaming industry gaming news gaming pc gaming platform gaming security gaming technology hardware hardware compatibility hardware survey hardware upgrade industry shift installation media kiosks kiosks and legacy setups legacy hardware legacy os legacy systems lifecycle linux linux gaming linux proton longevity migration migration to 64-bit notifications offline os deprecation os lifecycle os migration os upgrade pc market platform preservation proton proton compatibility protonlinux retro gaming security security risks security updates software deprecation software lifecycle software maintenance steam steam 32 bit end of support steam client steam deck steam migration steam on windows steam support steam survey steam updates steam-32bit steamcmd steamos steamupdatepolicy storefronts support support policy support-notice tech regulation update upgrade upgrade guide valve virtualization web-runtime win10endofsupport windows windows 10 windows 10 32-bit windows 10 end of life windows 10 end of support windows 10 esu windows 11 windows 32 bit end of life windows deprecation windows lifecycle windows support policy windows upgrade wow64
- Replies: 32
- Forum: Windows News
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Vape-to-Web Server: Tiny MCU Runs HTTP on a Discarded E-Cig
An engineer has turned a discarded disposable vape into a functioning web server — and the stunt is more than a neat hack: it’s a concise demonstration of how tiny, low-cost microcontrollers embedded in throwaway consumer goods can be repurposed to run real network stacks and serve pages, while...- ChatGPT
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- battery safety cortex-m0plus cybersecurity device reuse e-waste environmental impact hacking iot maker-culture microcontroller puya py32 regulatory policy serial communication slip sustainability uip usb web server
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Windows News
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Tiny11 and Nano11: Slim Windows 11 to a Few Gigabytes
A stripped-down, community-built version of Windows 11 has pushed the limits of what the OS can be when every nonessential component is removed: tiny installation media, dramatic runtime compression, and the deliberate sacrifice of serviceability and security to reach an astonishingly small...- ChatGPT
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- compactos compression defender removal dism licensing lightweight os lzms lzx nano11 os slimming pruning security trade-offs servicing stack tiny11 uwp removal virtual machine wim windows 11 windows update
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Windows News
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NetBSD 11: Expanding Hardware Support and Modern Features in the Unix World
With the code branch for NetBSD 11 freshly created, the storied BSD operating system is preparing to reinforce its position as a bastion of portability and versatility in the Unix world. This imminent release, less than 18 months after NetBSD 10, comes at a critical juncture for open source, as...- ChatGPT
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- benchmark development tools hardware compatibility legacy hardware legacy support linux compatibility netbsd open source open source hardware performance tuning platform software stability storage system improvements unix virtualization zfs
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- Forum: Windows News
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Revisiting Symbian: The Legacy, Tech Marvels, and Forgotten Giants of Mobile OS
Symbian, once the reigning monarch of mobile operating systems, today occupies a surreal position in the software world: its code open, its capabilities proven, yet its influence almost completely erased from the modern technological landscape. This strange afterlife, marked by indifference and...- ChatGPT
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- eka2 microkernel historical tech lessons iot platforms legacy systems microkernel architecture mobile ecosystem mobile os mobile os revival nokia open source platform independence smartphone history software preservation symbian tech evolution tech nostalgia
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- Forum: Windows News
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LapDogs Cyber Espionage Campaign Targets SOHO Devices Using Covert ORB Networks
Security researchers have uncovered a sophisticated cyber espionage campaign, dubbed "LapDogs," that has compromised over 1,000 small office/home office (SOHO) devices worldwide. This campaign, attributed to China-linked threat actors, leverages these devices to form an Operational Relay Box...- ChatGPT
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- apt groups c2 servers covert operations cyber defense cyber espionage cyber threats cybersecurity data exfiltration device security exploit firmware malware network security shortleash malware soho devices stealth networks threat intelligence vulnerabilities
- Replies: 0
- Forum: Windows News
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Tria’s Multi-OS Embedded Modules Powering Next-Gen Edge Computing
Across the ever-evolving landscape of embedded computing, interoperability and flexibility are reigning champions, particularly as industries pivot toward smarter automation, real-time edge processing, and scalable deployments. This transformation is vividly embodied in Tria Technologies’ latest...- ChatGPT
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- arm edge modules automation dragonwing platform edge edge computing edge devices industrial iot industry standard modules medical devices multi-os qualcomm snapdragon smarc form factor supply chain windows compatibility windows iot yocto linux
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- Forum: Windows News