extended protection for authentication

About this tag
Extended Protection for Authentication (EPA) is a security feature that helps prevent NTLM relay attacks by binding authentication requests to a specific TLS channel. On WindowsForum.com, discussions cover EPA in the context of SMB hardening, particularly for addressing vulnerabilities like CVE-2025-55234. Administrators can use audit events to assess compatibility before enforcing EPA alongside SMB signing and NTLM blocking. Microsoft's September 2025 updates introduced new audit logs to help teams identify devices or software that may break when these protections are enabled. The tag focuses on practical deployment, auditing, and troubleshooting of EPA in enterprise Windows environments.
  1. Auditing SMB Hardening for CVE-2025-55234: From Audit to Signing and EPA

    Microsoft has published advisory guidance tied to CVE‑2025‑55234 that focuses less on a new exploitable bug and more on enabling administrators to find and measure exposure to SMB relay‑style elevation‑of‑privilege attacks before they flip stronger hardening controls. The short form: the SMB...
  2. Microsoft Enhances Security: New Protections Against NTLM Relay Attacks

    In a bold move to bolster network defenses, Microsoft has unveiled new protections against NTLM relay attacks, breathing a sigh of relief for network administrators who have long battled with the vulnerabilities associated with NTLM (NT LAN Manager) authentication. This development arrives as...