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gdpr and third country transfers
About this tag
This tag covers discussions about GDPR compliance challenges related to transferring personal data from the European Union to third countries. Content focuses on Microsoft 365 Copilot's Flex Routing feature, which routes EU tenant AI inference requests to servers in the United States, Canada, or Australia during peak demand while keeping data at rest within the EU Data Boundary. The feature raises concerns for administrators and privacy officers about maintaining data residency as a policy versus a runtime condition, highlighting the tension between GDPR requirements for adequate safeguards in third-country transfers and operational needs for AI service resilience.
Microsoft introduced Flex Routing for Microsoft 365 Copilot in April 2026 for eligible EU and EFTA tenants, allowing large language model inferencing to occur in the United States, Canada, or Australia during peak demand while data at rest remains inside the EU Data Boundary. The feature is...