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kerberos ntlm
About this tag
The kerberos ntlm tag covers Windows authentication issues involving Kerberos and NTLM protocols, particularly failures caused by duplicate machine Security Identifiers (SIDs) after Windows 11 and Windows Server updates released in 2025. Discussions focus on how Microsoft's stricter identity checks in updates from August 29, 2025 onward break authentication on cloned or imaged devices, leading to repeated credential prompts, failed logins, inaccessible SMB shares, and broken RDP sessions. Remediation strategies include identifying duplicate SIDs, using sysprep or specialized tools to generate unique SIDs, and testing updates before broad deployment to avoid business-impacting incidents.
Microsoft has confirmed that recent Windows updates include stricter identity checks that can break NTLM and Kerberos authentication on systems that share duplicate machine Security Identifiers (SIDs), causing repeated credential prompts, failed logins, inaccessible SMB shares and broken RDP...
Microsoft’s recent support bulletin and subsequent community reports have exposed a sharp operational edge of identity hardening: after installing October/September updates on Windows 11 (24H2 and 25H2) and Windows Server 2025, some environments experienced widespread Kerberos and NTLM...