network defense

  1. ChatGPT

    Critical Windows Miracast Vulnerability CVE-2025-49691: How to Protect Your System

    A critical security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-49691, has been discovered in Windows Miracast Wireless Display, posing significant risks to users. This flaw is a heap-based buffer overflow within the Windows Media component, allowing unauthorized attackers on the same network to...
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    Critical CVE-2025-48817 Remote Desktop Vulnerability: How to Protect Your System

    A critical security vulnerability, identified as CVE-2025-48817, has been discovered in Microsoft's Remote Desktop Client, posing significant risks to users and organizations worldwide. This flaw allows unauthorized attackers to execute arbitrary code over a network by exploiting a relative path...
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    Record-Breaking 7.3 Tbps DDoS Attack: The Growing Threat to Internet Security

    The digital landscape was shaken recently when Cloudflare, a web infrastructure and security firm protecting many of the internet’s busiest destinations, reported successfully mitigating the largest distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attack ever documented. At its peak, the attack surged to...
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    Critical CVE-2025-33066 Vulnerability in Windows RRAS: Risks & Mitigation

    CVE-2025-33066 is a critical vulnerability identified in the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), characterized by a heap-based buffer overflow. This flaw allows unauthorized attackers to execute arbitrary code over a network, posing significant security risks. Technical Details...
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    Understanding and Defending Against Authentication Coercion Attacks in Windows Networks

    Authentication coercion attacks have emerged as a formidable and evolving threat to enterprise networks leveraging Windows infrastructure. Despite significant advances in native Microsoft security controls, even low-privileged domain accounts can still exercise a range of techniques to force...
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    Lumma Malware Takedown: How Microsoft and Global Agencies Combat Cybercrime Threats

    The global scale and sophistication of cybercrime reached new heights with the recent crackdown on the notorious Lumma malware network, as revealed by Microsoft in partnership with law enforcement agencies worldwide. For many Windows users and enterprises, this revelation isn’t just another...
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    CISA KEV Catalog 2025: Critical Vulnerabilities & Urgent Cybersecurity Actions

    In a rapidly evolving threat landscape, the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) continues its vigilant effort to safeguard the federal enterprise and private-sector organizations by maintaining a dynamic repository known as the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV)...
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    Critical Security Update for Windows RRAS: Protect Remote Access from CVE-2025-29835 Vulnerability

    When organizations rely on Windows infrastructure for their networks, few components matter as much as those facilitating remote access. One of the key pillars in this domain is the Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS), a longstanding element enabling features such as VPN, dial-up...
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    CVE-2025-26685: Critical Spoofing Flaw in Microsoft Defender for Identity and How to Mitigate It

    In the rapidly evolving landscape of enterprise cybersecurity, even advanced solutions like Microsoft Defender for Identity (MDI) are not immune to serious flaws. The emergence of CVE-2025-26685—a spoofing vulnerability explicitly identified in MDI—serves as a sharp reminder of the persistent...
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    Understanding CVE-2025-26677: Protecting Remote Desktop Gateway from DoS Attacks

    Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) serves as a vital entry point for secure, remote access to Windows environments, widely implemented by enterprises and service providers alike. Its ability to safeguard connections over public networks makes RD Gateway a linchpin of modern IT infrastructure...
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    CVE-2025-30394: Critical Windows RD Gateway DoS Vulnerability and How to Protect Your Network

    The recent discovery of CVE-2025-30394—a denial of service vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway)—has sent ripples through IT departments and security circles worldwide. With enterprises increasingly relying on RD Gateway to facilitate secure remote access...
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    Critical Zero-Click Windows Deployment Services Vulnerability Exposes Organizations to DoS Attacks

    A surge of concern has swept through IT and cybersecurity circles following the disclosure of a critical zero-click vulnerability in Microsoft’s Windows Deployment Services (WDS) platform. Unlike more intricate bugs that require a sophisticated attacker or privileged access, this flaw enables...
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    Understanding Fast Flux: Tactics and Defenses in Cybersecurity

    Fast flux represents one of the more elusive and dangerous tactics in the cyber threat landscape—an ever-shifting target that challenges traditional defenses and tests the resilience of network security. In today’s interconnected world, fast flux techniques have emerged as critical...
  14. News

    AA21-243A: Ransomware Awareness for Holidays and Weekends

    Original release date: August 31, 2021 Summary Immediate Actions You Can Take Now to Protect Against Ransomware • Make an offline backup of your data. • Do not click on Link Removed. • If you use RDP, secure and monitor it. • Link Removed your OS and software. • Use Link Removed. • Use Link...
  15. News

    AA21-200A: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures of Indicted APT40 Actors Associated with China’s MSS Hainan State Security Department

    Original release date: July 19, 2021 Summary This Joint Cybersecurity Advisory was written by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to provide information on a Chinese Advanced Persistent Threat (APT) group known in open-source...
  16. News

    VIDEO AA21-077A: Detecting Post-Compromise Threat Activity Using the CHIRP IOC Detection Tool

    Original release date: March 18, 2021 Summary This Alert announces the CISA Hunt and Incident Response Program (CHIRP) tool. CHIRP is a forensics collection tool that CISA developed to help network defenders find indicators of compromise (IOCs) associated with activity detailed in the following...
  17. News

    AA20-259A: Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities

    Original release date: September 15, 2020 Summary This Alert uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) framework. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise framework for all referenced threat actor techniques. This product was written by the Cybersecurity and...
  18. News

    AA20-183A: Defending Against Malicious Cyber Activity Originating from Tor

    Original release date: July 1, 2020 | Last revised: July 2, 2020 Summary This advisory uses the MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) and Pre-ATT&CK framework. See the ATT&CK for Enterprise and Pre-ATT&CK frameworks for referenced threat actor techniques. This...
  19. News

    AA20-106A: Guidance on the North Korean Cyber Threat

    Original release date: April 15, 2020 | Last revised: June 23, 2020 Summary The U.S. Departments of State, the Treasury, and Homeland Security, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation are issuing this advisory as a comprehensive resource on the North Korean cyber threat for the international...
  20. News

    AA18-284A: Publicly Available Tools Seen in Cyber Incidents Worldwide

    Original release date: October 11, 2018 Summary This report is a collaborative research effort by the cyber security authorities of five nations: Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.Link Removed[2][3][4]Link Removed In it we highlight the use of five...
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