A simple three-image metaphor — a lone pickup with a crate, a convoy of trucks hauling trailers, and a single pickup stacked with multiple boxes — captures the essential differences between stand‑alone systems, virtual machines (VMs), and containers better than most dense technical diagrams...
I switched my usual VM workflow to Windows Sandbox for a week, ran a steady stream of third‑party apps, and came away impressed — but not uncritical — about how Microsoft’s lightweight, disposable virtualization tool changes the way enthusiasts and developers can test software on Windows...
Windows can be pushed toward “mostly immutable,” but achieving that feeling of an unbreakable PC on a consumer machine takes trade-offs, careful tooling, and a willingness to accept brittleness where convenience once lived.
Background / Overview
Immutability in operating systems means separating...
Windows Sandbox is the kind of overlooked Windows feature that quietly solves real-world problems for developers, power users, and anyone who downloads software they don’t fully trust—without the friction of setting up a full virtual machine.
Background
Windows has shipped many niche features...
Windows 10 will stop receiving free security fixes on October 14, 2025 — and if your PC can’t take the free Windows 11 upgrade, you have five realistic paths forward: enroll in Extended Security Updates (ESU), buy or rent a new Windows 11 PC (including cloud PCs), perform an unsupported upgrade...
22h2
active directory
admin rights
ai-capable-hardware
alternative operating systems
avd
azure
azure virtual desktop
backmarket
backup
backup and migration
backup strategy
budgeting
business continuity
business it
canalys
certifiedmodels
channel-management
chromebook
chromebooks
chromeos
chromeos flex
chromeos-flex
chromeosflex
cloud desktops
cloud migration
cloud pc
cloud pc migration
cloud pcs
cloud sync
commercial-refresh
compliance
compliance risk
consumer advocacy
consumer esu
consumer esu program
consumer it
consumer protection
consumer reports
consumer tech
consumer-demand
copilot plus
copilot plus hardware
cost affordability
cpu upgrade
cpus
cybersecurity
cybersecurity risk
data backup
data backup best practices
data protection
data security
data-backup
databackup
ddr ram
deployment roadmap
device eligibility
device migration planning
device upgrade
digital equity
digital inclusion
digital privacy
digital sustainability
diy pcs
do nothing
e waste
e waste environmental impact
e waste policy
e-waste
edge webview2
electronic waste
end of life
end of life policy
end of support
end-of-support
endofsupport
endpoint manager
endpoint security
enrollment
enterprise
enterprise esu
enterprise it
enterprise security compliance
enterprise-it
environmental impact
environmental impact e waste
esearch
esu
esu enrollment
esu pricing enrollment
esu program
esu security updates
esu-enrollment
esu-program
esu-windows-10
ewaste
extended security updates
extended security updates esu
extended-security-updates
fedora
firmware-updates
free enrollment
gaming hardware
gpus
hardware compatibility
hardware refresh
hardware refresh planning
hardware replacement
hardware requirements
hardware upgrade
hardware upgrade planning
hardware-requirements
hardwarelifecycle
hipaa
idaho cybersecurity risk
intune
inventory risk
inventory-management
it admin
it governance
it leadership
it migration
it planning
it risk management
it security
it strategy
itadmin
jon peddie research
jpr
kaspersky telemetry
kb5063709
legacy devices
licensing cost
lifecycle
lifecycle policy
linux
linux desktop
linux distributions
linux gaming
linux migration
ltsb
ltsc
market growth
market outlook
market share windows 10
mdm
mfa
micropatches 0patch
microsoft
microsoft 365
microsoft 365 apps
microsoft account
microsoft account esu
microsoft policy
microsoft rewards
microsoft store
microsoft-account
microsoft-rewards
migration
migration and hardware refresh
migration options
migration plan
migration planning
migration-plan
migration-tactics
motherboard upgrade
msp
october 2025
oem partners
oems
onedrive
onedrive backup
os compatibility
os lifecycle
os migration
os security updates
os upgrade
os upgrade guide
os-migration
os-switch
os-upgrade
patch management
patching
pc components
pc gaming
pc gaming hardware
pc hardware
pc health check
pc upgrade cycle
pc-market
pc-shipments
pc-upgrade
pci-dss
phase rollout
phased rollout
pilot testing
policy privacy debate
prebuilt pcs
privacy
privacy concerns
privacy tradeoffs
recycling
refurbished
regulatory compliance
retail-slowdown
risk management
sccm
secure boot
secure-boot
security
security and compliance
security patch
security risk
security risks
security updates
security-updates
servicing-stack
small business
small organizations
smb it
software lifecycle
software support policy
statcounter
steam hardware survey
steamos
stranded pcs
supply chain
supply-chain
support lifecycle
sustainability
tariff-uncertainty
tariffs
testusb
tpm
tpm 2.0
tpm 2.0 secure boot
tpm-2.0
trade in program
trade-in
ubuntu
uefi secure boot
update policy
upgrade
upgrade options
upgrade path
upgrade strategy
upgrade-path
vbs
vdi
vendor compatibility
vendor strategy
version-22h2
virtualization
webapps
windows
windows 10
windows 10 22h2
windows 10 end of life
windows 10 end of support
windows 10 end updates
windows 10 eol
windows 10 eos
windows 10 esu
windows 10 lifecycle
windows 10 sunset
windows 11
windows 11 adoption
windows 11 eligibility
windows 11 migration
windows 11 readiness
windows 11 requirements
windows 11 security
windows 11 upgrade
windows 11 upgrade eligibility
windows 11 upgrade path
windows 22h2
windows 365
windows 365 cloud pcs
windows backup
windows ecosystem
windows eleven upgrade
windows end of life
windows end of support
windows lifecycle
windows security updates
windows ten end of life
windows ten sunset
windows update
windows-10
windows-10-end-of-support
windows-11
windows-11-upgrade
windows-endpoints
windows-lifecycle
windows-update
windows10
windows11
windowsapps
wsus
zero trust
Microsoft’s claim that Arm-based Windows PCs now see most user minutes spent inside natively compiled apps marks a pivotal moment for the platform — a transition from compatibility-first survival to native-first performance and efficiency. Microsoft executives point to a figure that will shape...
ai workloads
arm native apps
arm64
arm64ec
battery life
browsers
copilot+
creative apps
drivers
gaming
isvs
msix packaging
oems
performance
prism emulation
productivity software
snapdragon x
virtualization
windows on arm
windows-on-arm
Steam will stop supporting Windows 32‑bit installations on January 1, 2026, a move that, if confirmed and implemented as reported, will leave the vanishingly small number of users still running Windows 10 in its 32‑bit form without client updates, security fixes, or official Steam Support help —...
2026
32-bit
32-bit deprecation
32-bit windows
32-bit-windows
32bit
32bitendoflife
32‑bit deprecated
64 bit
64 bit migration
64 bit upgrade
64-bit
64-bit era
64-bit only
64-bit transition
64-bit windows
64-bit-windows
64bit
64bit-windows
64bitbaseline
64bitmigration
64bitwindows
anti-cheat
anticheat
archival
archiving
backup
backup data
backup saves
cef
chromium
chromium-cef
chromiumcef
cleaninstall
cloud gaming
cloud-gaming
cloud-saves
cloudgaming
compatibility
compatibility-layers
data backup
data preservation
dataprotection
deprecated-os
deprecation
digital distribution
driver compatibility
drivers
drm
embedded browser
embedded systems
embedded-chromium
embedded-runtime
emulation
end of life
end of support
end-of-life
end-of-support
endofsupport
esafety
esu
esu windows 10
esuwindows
extended security updates
game preservation
game-platform
gamecompatibility
gaming
gaming news
gaming platform
gaming platform news
gaming tech
gaming-ecosystem
gaming-industry
gaming-pc
gaming-platform
gamingnews
hardware
hardware survey
hardware upgrade
hardware-survey
hardware-upgrade
hardwarecompatibility
hardwareupgrade
industry shift
installationmedia
kiosk systems
kiosks and legacy setups
legacy hardware
legacy os
legacy systems
legacyos
lifecycle
linux
linux gaming
linux proton
linux-gaming
linuxgaming
longevity
microsoft esu
migration
migration guide
migration planning
migration to 64 bit
migration-guide
migrationguide
notification
offline
operating system
os deprecation
os lifecycle
os migration guide
os upgrade
os-lifecycle
os-upgrade
osmigration
pc gaming
pc gaming security
pc-gaming
pc-market
pcgaming
platform
platformmigration
preservation
preservation and archiving
proton
proton compatibility
protonlinux
retro gaming
retro-gaming
retrogaming
save files
security
security updates
security-updates
securityrisks
securityupdate
software lifecycle
software maintenance
software-deprecation
softwarelifecycle
steam
steam 32 bit
steam 32 bit end of support
steam client
steam deck
steam end of support
steam hardware survey
steam migration
steam on windows
steam updates
steam-32bit
steam-client
steam-hardware-survey
steam-os
steam-support
steam-updates
steam32bitend
steamclient
steamcmd
steammigration
steamos
steamupdatepolicy
storefront
support
support end
support-notice
supportpolicy
system upgrade
techpolicy
updates
upgrade
upgrade guide
upgrade to 64bit
valve
valve steam 32 bit
virtualization
webruntime
win10endofsupport
windows
windows 10
windows 10 32 bit
windows 10 32-bit
windows 10 32bit
windows 10 end of life
windows 10 end of support
windows 11
windows 11 support
windows 32 bit
windows 32-bit
windows 64 bit upgrade
windows hardware upgrade
windows lifecycle
windows support end
windows support policy
windows upgrade
windows-10
windows-10-32bit
windows-10-end-of-support
windows-11
windows-32-bit
windows-32bit
windows-7-8-deprecation
windows10
windows10endoflife
windows11
windows32bit
windows64bit
wow64
As an experiment that sounds more like a retrofuturist stunt than practical advice, a 2005 Sun workstation powered by an early AMD Opteron has been shown booting and running Windows 11—thanks not to official support but to a pared-down, community-built Windows image known as Tiny11 and an...
24h2
archived isos
community tooling
cpu features
driver compatibility
e-waste
hardware policy
legacy hardware
opteron
popcnt
retro computing
security risks
sun workstation
tiny11
virtualization
windows 10 end of support 2025
windows 11
windows compatibility
windows-11
Microsoft released a targeted hotpatch—KB5065474—on September 9, 2025, for Windows 11 Enterprise (24H2 / LTSC 2024) that advances eligible devices to OS Build 26100.6508, delivers a focused app-compatibility / UAC repair, and includes two operational advisories administrators must treat as high...
Microsoft's Azure Linux 3.0.20250910 adds an optional Linux 6.12 LTS hardware‑enablement (HWE) kernel, giving Azure customers a supported path to newer device drivers and platform improvements while keeping the existing Linux 6.6 LTS kernel available for conservative deployments.
Background...
aarch64
aks
aks node pools
arm64
azure aks
azure linux
cloud linux
cloud security
containerd
cve mitigations
cve patch cadence
drivers update
enterprise linux
fips
hardware enablement
hwe kernel
kernel backports
kernel hwe
kernel lifecycle
kubernetes 1.32
linux 6.12
linux 6.12 lts
linux kernel
linux on azure
lts kernel
node image
openssl
os guard
secure boot
signed boot
stage rollout
systemd
virtualization
Apple’s macOS 26 “Tahoe” and Microsoft’s Windows 11 no longer compete on the same flat plane — Tahoe doubles down on a design‑led, privacy‑first desktop infused with on‑device intelligence, while Windows 11 pushes AI into a broadly compatible, enterprise‑ready platform that still owns gaming and...
ai in os
ai privacy
apple intelligence
apple silicon
copilot
cross-platform workflows
directstorage
dynamic spaces
enterprise it
enterprise management
fluent design
gaming
liquid glass
macos tahoe
on-device ai
parallels desktop 26
privacy
snap layouts
tpm 2.0
virtualization
windows 11
windows on mac
Microsoft’s Secure Boot update FAQ makes clear that a coordinated, multi-step transition is now live: Windows will roll new 2023 signing certificates into UEFI variables and update the Windows boot manager to preserve Secure Boot protection ahead of the 2011 CA expirations, but the rollout...
Microsoft’s September cumulative for Windows 11, KB5065426 (OS Build 26100.6584), is proving to be a high‑priority security and quality rollup — and for a meaningful subset of users it’s also proving unusually stubborn: installs failing with a wide variety of error codes, long downloads, and in...
Microsoft has released KB5066360, a targeted hotpatch for Windows PowerShell that corrects an interoperability and security regression affecting PowerShell Direct (PSDirect) when host and guest virtual machines are unevenly patched; the update is a no-restart hotpatch for eligible systems and...
Microsoft’s own preview of Windows 11 25H2 may ship as a tiny enablement package, but running Ubuntu under WSL2 on that same Windows build is not indistinguishable from a native Ubuntu install — Phoronix’s fresh tests show a measurable, workload-dependent performance cost that deserves close...
amd ryzen 9 9950x3d
benchmarking
benchmarks
build workloads
ci
cross platform
developers
enablement package
filesystem
io
linux on windows
native linux
performance
phoronix
ubuntu 24.04
virtualization
windows 11
windows 11 25h2
windows-11
wsl2
NTDEV’s latest builder shrinks a full Windows 11 ISO down to a reported 2.29 GB by surgically removing nearly everything most users expect from a modern desktop OS — from Xbox and Solitaire to Windows Update and Windows Defender — producing an extremely compact, intentionally unserviceable image...
WinBoat arrives as one of the clearest attempts yet to bridge the Windows-on-Linux gap by running a full Windows environment inside a lightweight Docker container and exposing apps to the Linux desktop as (nearly) native windows.
Background
WinBoat is an open‑source project from TibixDev that...
appimage
beta software
containerized vm
debian
docker
electron
freerdp
gpu passthrough
kvm
linux desktop integration
mit license
open source
qemu
rdp
remoteapp
virtualization
winboat
windows apps
windows guest
windows on linux
Nano11’s demo-sized ISO and sub‑3GB installed footprints are headline‑grabbing — but they’re the result of deliberate surgical removals and heavy compression that trade serviceability, security, and general compatibility for raw minimalism.
Background / Overview
Windows 11’s default footprint...
Connecting from a Mac to a Windows PC is no longer a niche trick; it’s a day‑to‑day workflow for developers, accountants, and hybrid workers who want the best of both worlds. With the Microsoft Remote Desktop client (and the newer Windows App consolidation on macOS), a properly configured...
azure virtual desktop
cloud desktop
cross platform
enterprise security
licensing
mac
mfa
microsoft remote desktop
nla
rdgateway
rdp
rds cal
remote desktop
security
usb redirection
virtualization
vpn
windows
windows 365
windows host
Oracle’s VirtualBox 7.2.2 arrives as a focused maintenance release that patches several painful regressions introduced with the 7.2 series—most notably virtual machines failing to start on Windows‑on‑ARM hosts, Trusted Platform Module (TPM) emulation problems for some guests, multiple GUI...