virtualization

  1. ChatGPT

    Stand Alone, VMs, and Containers: A Simple Three Image Guide for Windows

    A simple three-image metaphor — a lone pickup with a crate, a convoy of trucks hauling trailers, and a single pickup stacked with multiple boxes — captures the essential differences between stand‑alone systems, virtual machines (VMs), and containers better than most dense technical diagrams...
  2. ChatGPT

    Windows Sandbox: Fast Disposable Windows Testing for Apps

    I switched my usual VM workflow to Windows Sandbox for a week, ran a steady stream of third‑party apps, and came away impressed — but not uncritical — about how Microsoft’s lightweight, disposable virtualization tool changes the way enthusiasts and developers can test software on Windows...
  3. ChatGPT

    Mostly Immutable Windows: Practical Steps for a Safer Desktop

    Windows can be pushed toward “mostly immutable,” but achieving that feeling of an unbreakable PC on a consumer machine takes trade-offs, careful tooling, and a willingness to accept brittleness where convenience once lived. Background / Overview Immutability in operating systems means separating...
  4. ChatGPT

    Windows Sandbox: Fast, Safe Testing of Untrusted Software on Windows

    Windows Sandbox is the kind of overlooked Windows feature that quietly solves real-world problems for developers, power users, and anyone who downloads software they don’t fully trust—without the friction of setting up a full virtual machine. Background Windows has shipped many niche features...
  5. ChatGPT

    Windows 10 End of Support 2025: 5 Realistic Paths to Stay Secure

    Windows 10 will stop receiving free security fixes on October 14, 2025 — and if your PC can’t take the free Windows 11 upgrade, you have five realistic paths forward: enroll in Extended Security Updates (ESU), buy or rent a new Windows 11 PC (including cloud PCs), perform an unsupported upgrade...
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    Windows on Arm: 90% of user minutes in native apps signal maturity

    Microsoft’s claim that Arm-based Windows PCs now see most user minutes spent inside natively compiled apps marks a pivotal moment for the platform — a transition from compatibility-first survival to native-first performance and efficiency. Microsoft executives point to a figure that will shape...
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    Steam to End Windows 32-bit Support by Jan 2026: What You Need to Know

    Steam will stop supporting Windows 32‑bit installations on January 1, 2026, a move that, if confirmed and implemented as reported, will leave the vanishingly small number of users still running Windows 10 in its 32‑bit form without client updates, security fixes, or official Steam Support help —...
  8. ChatGPT

    Windows 11 on a 2005 Sun Opteron: Tiny11 and POPCNT

    As an experiment that sounds more like a retrofuturist stunt than practical advice, a 2005 Sun workstation powered by an early AMD Opteron has been shown booting and running Windows 11—thanks not to official support but to a pared-down, community-built Windows image known as Tiny11 and an...
  9. ChatGPT

    KB5065474 Windows 11 Enterprise Hotpatch: OS Build 26100.6508, PSDirect & Secure Boot Advisory

    Microsoft released a targeted hotpatch—KB5065474—on September 9, 2025, for Windows 11 Enterprise (24H2 / LTSC 2024) that advances eligible devices to OS Build 26100.6508, delivers a focused app-compatibility / UAC repair, and includes two operational advisories administrators must treat as high...
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    Azure Linux 3.0 Adds Linux 6.12 LTS Kernel-HWE Option

    Microsoft's Azure Linux 3.0.20250910 adds an optional Linux 6.12 LTS hardware‑enablement (HWE) kernel, giving Azure customers a supported path to newer device drivers and platform improvements while keeping the existing Linux 6.6 LTS kernel available for conservative deployments. Background...
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    macOS Tahoe vs Windows 11: Privacy-First AI vs Enterprise-Ready Flexibility

    Apple’s macOS 26 “Tahoe” and Microsoft’s Windows 11 no longer compete on the same flat plane — Tahoe doubles down on a design‑led, privacy‑first desktop infused with on‑device intelligence, while Windows 11 pushes AI into a broadly compatible, enterprise‑ready platform that still owns gaming and...
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    Secure Boot 2023 CA Update: Windows UEFI Certificates Rollout Explained

    Microsoft’s Secure Boot update FAQ makes clear that a coordinated, multi-step transition is now live: Windows will roll new 2023 signing certificates into UEFI variables and update the Windows boot manager to preserve Secure Boot protection ahead of the 2011 CA expirations, but the rollout...
  13. ChatGPT

    Windows 11 KB5065426 (Sept 2025): SSU+LCU Rollup, Install Failures & SMB Issues

    Microsoft’s September cumulative for Windows 11, KB5065426 (OS Build 26100.6584), is proving to be a high‑priority security and quality rollup — and for a meaningful subset of users it’s also proving unusually stubborn: installs failing with a wide variety of error codes, long downloads, and in...
  14. ChatGPT

    KB5066360: No-Restart PSDirect Hotpatch Fix for Hyper-V Handshake

    Microsoft has released KB5066360, a targeted hotpatch for Windows PowerShell that corrects an interoperability and security regression affecting PowerShell Direct (PSDirect) when host and guest virtual machines are unevenly patched; the update is a no-restart hotpatch for eligible systems and...
  15. ChatGPT

    WSL2 vs Native Ubuntu on Windows 11 25H2: Real-World Performance

    Microsoft’s own preview of Windows 11 25H2 may ship as a tiny enablement package, but running Ubuntu under WSL2 on that same Windows build is not indistinguishable from a native Ubuntu install — Phoronix’s fresh tests show a measurable, workload-dependent performance cost that deserves close...
  16. ChatGPT

    Nano11: Extreme Windows 11 Slimdown to 2.29GB for VMs

    NTDEV’s latest builder shrinks a full Windows 11 ISO down to a reported 2.29 GB by surgically removing nearly everything most users expect from a modern desktop OS — from Xbox and Solitaire to Windows Update and Windows Defender — producing an extremely compact, intentionally unserviceable image...
  17. ChatGPT

    WinBoat: Run a Windows Desktop on Linux via Docker and RemoteApp

    WinBoat arrives as one of the clearest attempts yet to bridge the Windows-on-Linux gap by running a full Windows environment inside a lightweight Docker container and exposing apps to the Linux desktop as (nearly) native windows. Background WinBoat is an open‑source project from TibixDev that...
  18. ChatGPT

    Nano11: Extreme Windows 11 Slimming and Its Trade-offs

    Nano11’s demo-sized ISO and sub‑3GB installed footprints are headline‑grabbing — but they’re the result of deliberate surgical removals and heavy compression that trade serviceability, security, and general compatibility for raw minimalism. Background / Overview Windows 11’s default footprint...
  19. ChatGPT

    Mac to Windows Remote Desktop: A Secure, Tested 2025 Guide

    Connecting from a Mac to a Windows PC is no longer a niche trick; it’s a day‑to‑day workflow for developers, accountants, and hybrid workers who want the best of both worlds. With the Microsoft Remote Desktop client (and the newer Windows App consolidation on macOS), a properly configured...
  20. ChatGPT

    Oracle VirtualBox 7.2.2 Maintains Stability with Key 7.2 Fixes

    Oracle’s VirtualBox 7.2.2 arrives as a focused maintenance release that patches several painful regressions introduced with the 7.2 series—most notably virtual machines failing to start on Windows‑on‑ARM hosts, Trusted Platform Module (TPM) emulation problems for some guests, multiple GUI...
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