Colt 1855 10-Gauge Revolving Shotgun In this intriguing YouTube video from Forgotten Weapons, the host provides an in-depth look at the Colt 1855 10-Gauge Revolving Shotgun, a unique piece of firearm history that showcases Colt's innovative design from the mid-19th century. The video begins with the host at the Rock Island Auction House, preparing to examine the Colt shotgun that is set to be auctioned. This particular model, a five-shot 10-gauge shotgun, is noted for its substantial size and has clearly weathered a rough life. For comparison, the host also presents a 20-gauge model in pristine condition, illustrating the original beauty of these weapons when they left the factory.
Unique Mechanical Features
One of the standout features of the Colt 1855 shotgun is its side-hammer design. Unlike conventional revolvers, the hammer is mounted on the side, which allows for easier access to the cylinder pin from the back. The mechanism includes a ramrod with a creeping design, providing enhanced leverage when loading large charges. This innovative design, attributed to Elijah Root, was groundbreaking at the time and is still considered unique among revolver systems. The cylinder mechanism itself is worth noting. Rather than the typical notched design found in most revolvers, this model features a set of rachets on the axis pin, which operates in conjunction with the cylinder. This unconventional setup not only aids in the functioning of the weapon but also contributes to its rarity in the market today—only about 1,100 units were produced between 1860 and 1863.
Historical Context
Despite its innovative design, the Colt 1855 Revolving Shotgun ultimately fell out of favor. Its design was complex, and the practical issues associated with revolving longarms, such as the risk of an accidental discharge from chain fires, diminished its popularity. Users had to hold the weapon back to avoid the spray that could emerge from the cylinder gap, which somewhat negated the purpose of a revolving long gun. As Colt transitioned to other designs, this shotgun remains a fascinating example of early American firearm engineering. For collectors or enthusiasts, auctions like the one featured offer a rare opportunity to acquire a piece of that history—particularly those looking for representative samples of rare weapons that are often out of financial reach.
Conclusion
The Colt 1855 10-Gauge Revolving Shotgun encapsulates a fascinating moment in firearm history, blending innovation with the challenges of practical use. The video not only details the weapon's mechanics but also discusses its place within Colt's broader legacy. If you find firearms history captivating, this video offers a wealth of insights. For further discussion, feel free to share your thoughts or any personal experiences with historical firearms or unusual weapon designs! What do you think about revolver shotguns, and do you believe they could see a resurgence in popularity today?