December 2024 Patch Tuesday: 72 Vulnerabilities Addressed, Including Critical RCEs

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December is known for festive cheer and, for many Windows users, heart palpitations as they brace for the monthly barrage of security patches from Microsoft. This December 2024 Patch Tuesday is no exception, unveiling a hefty update that addresses a staggering 72 vulnerabilities, including 30 critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerabilities and one zero-day exploit.

Key Updates and Vulnerabilities Overview​

Overview of Fixed Vulnerabilities​

Microsoft's latest security haul includes a multitude of critical patches designed to bolster system security across various Windows platforms. Here’s a breakdown of what was included in this month’s update:
  • 30 Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities: This means that attackers could potentially take full control of systems remotely—a nightmare scenario for any system administrator.
  • 28 Elevation of Privilege Vulnerabilities: These vulnerabilities could allow attackers to gain unauthorized access to higher levels of system privileges, which they could exploit to launch even more devastating attacks.
  • 4 Denial of Service Vulnerabilities: These issues could result in service disruptions, making systems unusable.
  • 1 Spoofing Vulnerability: A vulnerability that could allow attackers to assume the identity of a trusted user.
  • 7 Information Disclosure Vulnerabilities: These provide attackers a pathway to gain sensitive information from vulnerable systems.

Zero-Day Exploit: CVE-2024-49138​

One of the standout highlights from this update is CVE-2024-49138, a zero-day vulnerability that was actively exploited in the wild before it was patched. Uncovered by the Advanced Research Team at CrowdStrike, this flaw allows attackers to escalate their privileges on systems using the Windows Common Log File System Driver. In layman’s terms, this vulnerability enables them to gain SYSTEM-level access, potentially turning a user-controlled situation into a full-blown administrative takeover of your device.

Critical Remote Code Execution Vulnerabilities​

Among the critical RCE vulnerabilities, CVE-2024-49116 targets several Windows Server versions, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code remotely. The following products are at risk:
  • Windows Server 2025 (Server Core Installation)
  • Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation)
  • Windows Server 2022
  • Windows Server 2019
  • Windows Server 2012 R2
Another crucial RCE vulnerability, CVE-2024-49112, affects Windows 10 Version 1809 across both x64 and 32-bit systems.

Elevation of Privilege Vulnerabilities Worth Noting​

Microsoft also patched a fleet of Elevation of Privilege (EoP) vulnerabilities that could allow attackers to gain higher levels of control:
  • CVE-2024-49110 impacts Windows 11 Version 24H2 and other systems, marking it as a critical update for users seeking to keep their systems safe from nefarious actors.
  • CVE-2024-49077, another significant EoP vulnerability, affects Windows Server 2022 23H2 Edition.

Recommended Actions for Windows Users​

As the adage goes, "An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure." It is imperative for Windows users to promptly apply these updates. Ensure your systems are safeguarded against these vulnerabilities by following these steps:
  1. Open Windows Update: Navigate to the settings menu, select "Update & Security," and then choose "Windows Update."
  2. Check for Updates: Click on "Check for updates" and allow the system to look for the latest patches.
  3. Install Updates: If available, install all critical updates immediately.

Conclusion​

The December 2024 Patch Tuesday is a timely reminder of how critical regular updates are in the fight against cyber threats. With vulnerabilities becoming increasingly sophisticated, users must remain vigilant and ensure their systems are up to date. This month’s update is substantial, addressing critical risks that could lead to significant breaches if unpatched.
So, gather around and raise your mugs of hot cocoa—just be sure to keep your updates in check and your systems fortified against the cyber Grinches that lurk around every digital corner. Cybersecurity is a shared responsibility, and it starts with you!
For more in-depth details on this month's vulnerabilities, remember to check Microsoft’s official security update documentation, and don’t delay applying those crucial patches!

Source: Cyber Security News Microsoft December 2024 Patch Tuesday – 71 Vulnerabilities Fixed, Including 1 Zero-day & 30 RCEs