• Thread Author
Every now and then, the world of Windows computing throws up stories so unexpected that they straddle the line between humor and horror, illustrating just how complex and sometimes counterintuitive modern computing really is. One such story recently made waves after a Redditor, driven by curiosity, decided to click “eject” on their NVIDIA GTX 1050 Ti GPU, treating the high-powered graphics card as if it were a humble USB stick. What followed was a series of technical misadventures that serve as both a cautionary tale and a fascinating glimpse into the underpinnings of Windows 11, virtualization, and modern PC hardware.

Ejecting a GPU: How Did This Even Happen?​

Most everyday Windows users have never seen the option to eject their graphics card from the system tray, where removable devices like USB flash drives, external hard drives, or SD cards make regular appearances. This is because—outside of some very edge-case scenarios—Windows doesn’t treat internal components like GPUs as plug-and-play removable devices. So, how did this situation arise?
The answer lies deep in the world of virtualization, specifically a setup involving PCIE passthrough on a virtual machine (VM). The Redditor in question was running Windows 11 inside a VM managed by Proxmox, an open source server and virtualization solution that supports PCI Express device passthrough. In this configuration, a physical GPU installed on the host machine can be made available directly to the virtualized Windows system, which is often used for gaming, high-performance computing, or hardware acceleration in VMs.
In exceedingly rare circumstances, particularly when virtualization and device drivers intersect in unusual ways, Windows 11 may mistakenly register a passed-through GPU as a removable device—presenting the “Safely Remove Hardware and Eject Media” option, normally reserved for external storage. For enthusiasts or IT professionals using advanced virtualization, such quirks can occasionally arise—though most will never see them.

The Experiment That Went Too Far​

Curiosity is a powerful motivator, and when presented with an experimental “what if,” many tech enthusiasts struggle to resist. In this instance, the Redditor clicked on the option to “eject” the NVIDIA GTX 1050 Ti. Predictably, this did not end well. The GPU was summarily removed from Windows' list of enabled hardware—not physically, of course, but from the perspective of the operating system it might as well have been yanked out of the motherboard.
Immediately, the virtual machine lost access to the GPU. This meant no more hardware-accelerated graphics in the VM, leading to a host of display issues and system instability. The ejection was not reversible via simple means— Windows did not spontaneously redetect the “missing” GPU the way it might a flash drive reinserted after a safe removal.

The Recovery Process: More Than Just Plug-and-Play​

The road to recovering a working system was, by the Redditor’s own account, a tedious one. The process began with deleting the PCIe-passthrough GPU from the VM's device configuration in Proxmox. After restarting the Windows 11 VM and then re-adding the GPU device, Windows detected the card—but, crucially, flagged it as having problems. This triggered requests for further system restarts.
Following these restarts, the next step was to reinstall the NVIDIA drivers from scratch, a common measure when troubleshooting misbehaving or newly installed graphics hardware in Windows environments. After one final restart, the card returned to normal operation.
While the fix, in retrospect, might seem straightforward to seasoned Windows and virtualization users, it was fraught with potential pitfalls. Device passthrough in virtualization, especially involving PCI Express graphics adapters, is notorious for driver and hardware recognition quirks. Had the Redditor’s steps been slightly different, or had there been complications with device reset support, it’s likely the repair would have been even more involved—possibly requiring reinstallation of the VM, rollback to snapshots, or deeper system troubleshooting.

Why Does Windows Show “Eject GPU” in Virtual Machines?​

Understanding why Windows 11, under these circumstances, offers the option to eject a GPU requires a look at how the operating system interacts with hardware in virtualized environments. When PCIe or USB devices are redirected from host to guest (the virtual machine), Windows uses driver enumerators and plug-and-play frameworks to establish what can be “safely removed.” Sometimes, due to a mismatch in how the hardware is exposed—especially with hotplug support enabled for PCIe devices—the opacity between what is considered “removable” and “internal” can blur.
With PCIe passthrough, the VM's operating system may see the GPU as a device that can be detached at runtime. In consumer machines, the ejection UI is strictly for USB peripherals. But in virtualized enterprise hardware supporting hot-pluggable PCIe slots, devices like GPUs, storage adapters, or network cards can sometimes be logically removed. This “feature” is designed for administrators running high-availability systems, not for home power users.
This unintended overlap is what led to the “eject GPU” option appearing in the Windows 11 VM, a case that’s both educational and cautionary for anyone dabbling in advanced virtualization features.

Critical Analysis: Risks, Strengths, and Lessons Learned​

Notable Strengths in the Windows and Virtualization Ecosystem​

  • Flexibility in Virtualization: The ability to pass through entire PCIe devices, such as GPUs, to virtual machines is a testament to the flexibility and power of modern virtualization technologies. Solutions like Proxmox, VMware ESXi, and Hyper-V make it possible to allocate physical resources directly to VMs, opening doors for gaming, compute-intensive research, and even AI workloads on virtual machines.
  • Resilience of Plug-and-Play Architecture: That the Redditor was able to recover by reinstalling drivers and carefully reconfiguring the VM shows the strength of Windows’ device management and the modularity of modern hardware abstraction layers.
  • Experimentation in Controlled Environments: Virtual machines offer a safe space to experiment with hardware configurations, provided users snapshot their environments or have backup strategies in place. This minimizes potential disruption to production systems.

Potential Risks and Pitfalls​

  • Unintuitive UI Exposures: Windows, not being fully aware of the nuances of VM device management, sometimes exposes options that simply shouldn’t be available—such as ejecting non-removable core hardware. This can be deeply confusing, leading to situations like the one described. For most users, this is a non-issue, but for power users, accidental or curious clicks can yield major headaches.
  • Driver and Hardware Recognition Bugs: Virtualized hardware passthrough remains an area prone to subtle bugs, often requiring advanced troubleshooting. Problems with device reset support, error 43 issues (commonly associated with NVIDIA cards), and even VM crashes can result from missteps, especially when Windows believes a GPU or another PCI device is hot-pluggable.
  • Downtime and Data Loss Risks: In less forgiving environments, accidental device ejection could cause greater issues—such as VM crashes, data loss, or network interruption. Enterprise-grade solutions generally provide fail-safes, but consumer-facing UIs and drivers may not.
  • Lack of User Warning or Prevention: That Windows 11 presented the option to eject a core hardware component without meaningful warning represents a gap in user experience safeguards. Ideally, such actions would be gated with more explicit messaging or locked out entirely.

Mitigation and Best Practices​

For Windows enthusiasts, virtualization practitioners, and IT professionals, several key takeaways emerge:
  • Always Know Your Environment: Be aware of how devices are passed through to virtual machines and what implications this has for device management within the guest OS. Review VM settings, particularly around hot-plug support for PCIe devices, and disable it unless explicitly needed.
  • Snapshot Before Experimenting: Virtualization platforms like Proxmox, VMware, and Hyper-V offer snapshot functionality for precisely these scenarios. Before making any significant changes—especially involving hardware—save your current VM state.
  • Update Drivers and Platforms Regularly: Many hardware and virtualization quirks are solved or mitigated in driver and firmware updates. Maintaining up-to-date software lowers the risk of encountering obsolete or misbehaving device management routines.
  • Understand Recovery Procedures: Learn how to manually re-add devices through your VM platform, and keep backup copies of essential drivers and tools for use in VM repair scenarios.

The Broader Implications for Windows 11 Virtualization​

This incident underscores both the power and complexity of running modern operating systems in virtualized environments. Windows 11, with its expanding support for advanced hardware and varied virtualization backends, offers users unprecedented customization and flexibility. However, with that power comes increased risk. The boundaries between physical and virtual, permanent and removable, are less clear than ever.
These lessons have a broader implication as Windows 11 increasingly becomes the OS of choice for hybrid work, gaming, and advanced personal computing. As more users experiment with direct device passthrough—driven by needs for gaming on VMs, testing, or leveraging AI hardware—they must also reckon with the possibility that occasionally, the OS may surface options or behaviors best left untested.
For Microsoft and virtualization platform vendors, it’s a signal to further refine UI and device management logic, ensuring that options like “eject GPU” are never presented where they don’t make sense and can’t be safely actioned. Improved prompts, context-aware tooltips, and even outright omission of critical device ejection options in non-removable scenarios would serve both novices and experts alike.

Conclusion: Curiosity and Caution—A Tale for the Ages​

While this story is certainly unique—ejecting a GPU via Windows 11 is not something most users will ever encounter—it’s emblematic of the modern tech landscape, where software and hardware abstraction often lead to unexpected quirks. For every tale of successful GPU passthrough or seamless multi-GPU gaming on virtual machines, there’s at least one cautionary example of experimentation gone slightly awry.
The best advice, as always, is to experiment wisely. When Windows 11, for whatever niche technical reason, offers the option to “eject” your GPU as if it were a thumb drive—don’t do it. The recovery may not always be quick or painless, and the potential for confusion or error is high.
However, stories like this are also reason to celebrate the resilience of both Windows and the PC hardware ecosystem. Recovery was possible, knowledge was gained, and one more curious experimenter lived to tell the tale. For Windows enthusiasts, IT professionals, and virtualization geeks, let this serve as both a warning and a nod to the enduring spirit of technological curiosity.
If you ever find yourself staring down the option to eject your graphics card, remember: some mysteries are better left unclicked. But if you must explore, do so with backups and a solid troubleshooting strategy in hand. The future of virtualization and advanced Windows 11 computing holds immense promise—just don’t let that promise tempt you into a tech support odyssey.

Source: TweakTown If Windows 11 ever gives you the option to 'eject' your GPU like a USB stick - don't do it