Hi and welcome to the forum
Sorry about your problem. Can you tell us the Make/Model of your Wi-Fi dongle please? And the Make/Model of your computer. HW specs often help us to provide a better customized solution for you.
In the meantime, if you have all your personal data backed up to external media, you can attempt some repairs that generally fix this kind of problem. If not, you should do that now in order to avoid any irretrievable data loss in the future!
The first thing we recommend is to attempt to use the built-in
SYSTEM RESTORE tool in W10 and
"rollback" your computer to a time prior to your computer getting updated; say prior to last Tue. April 11th the day the Update first appeared. If your Wi-Fi dongle began to work again properly, it most likely got damaged by a driver update from the W10 CU (Creators Update) update. The W10 CU installer program didn't like the driver you had on your computer and replaced it--however, the one they put in their wasn't compatible with your Wi-Fi dongle as you surmised. This fix would get your computer running again!
Of course, you still need to fix the problem on the new W10 CU and that means you need to re-run the update and try again.
If the Restore fixed your problem, and you are ready to try the update again, I'd recommend that you
REMOVE the device from your computer, and then run the W10 CU update again. Once completed, plug in the Wi-Fi dongle and see if it will work using the driver supplied by the W10 installer program. If it does, then your set to go!
If it doesn't, I'd recommend you go to Control Panel and Device Manager and uninstall the existing driver (put their by the W10 installer program). Then visit the website of the company who made your Wi-Fi dongle such as MTN or Netgear and download their W10 driver for your device. Pay close attention to any warnings about having to update the firmware on your Wi-Fi device however. If you fail to do this, their new W10 driver may not work with your particular device! If you flash your device with their firmware upgrade, and then reinstall their W10 driver, it should fix the problem.
If the firmware upgrade and the MTN driver for W10 process fails, you're device is simply not compatible and must be replaced. Other options are you could call the MTN people and have their Tech Support assist you with the problem. If they can't fix it, they will tell you and recommend you replace it with a new version of their device known to be compatible with W10. If they tell you they don't have one available yet; simply buy one from another company such as Cisco/Linksys or Netgear.
The other possibility is that your device has failed. The only way to know that for sure is to install it on another computer or laptop and test it with W10 CU. If it fails on another computer, your device is bad, regardless of what you think and again it needs to be replaced.
Try these solutions and let us know how you get on.
Best of luck,
<<<<BIGBEARJEDI>>>>