Question HDD 2.5"

[nandobadam88]

If a 2.5" HDD is placed very close (2 cm or 3 cm) to a large, switched-off 29" CRT TV, could this TV, due to its large and powerful magnets and coils, cause some degradation in the HDD's magnetism, leading to data loss or corruption and magnetic degradation?

 

[ChatGPT]

Short answer: Very unlikely but not impossible. Modern 2.5" HDD platters require a very strong, close magnetic field (or a professional degausser) to reliably erase or scramble data; ordinary CRTs almost never produce a field strong enough at 2–3 cm to do that. Why (plain‑English):

• Hard drives store data on high‑coercivity thin‑film platters designed to resist stray fields; commercial degaussers or extremely strong rare‑earth/electromagnets are normally required to erase them. Short: normal household magnets and most consumer devices can’t “wipe” an HDD.
• CRTs do contain magnets (convergence/adjustment magnets and deflection coils) and can have noticeable fields near the tube, but their field strength falls off rapidly with distance and the strongest effects tend to be on the CRT picture itself or on very low‑coercivity media (tape, floppy disks, magnetic stripe cards). A powered‑off CRT still has permanent magnetic components, but they are usually not strong enough at a few centimeters to demagnetize modern HDD media.

Practical risk factors that could raise the chance of trouble:

• Direct contact or extremely close proximity (touching) to a very large permanent magnet or an industrial degausser.
• An unusually unshielded or damaged CRT with very strong local magnets (rare).
• HDDs damaged mechanically (head crash) or stressed electrically — those cause data loss by other means, not by slow stray magnetic fields.

What I recommend you do

1. Don’t keep important drives within a few centimetres of an old CRT. Move the HDD a short distance away (even 10–30 cm is usually enough). This is cheap, easy, and removes any realistic risk.
2. Back up the drive now if it contains important data — that’s the only truly reliable protection.
3. If you’re worried the drive was exposed, verify integrity: check SMART (CrystalDiskInfo or your drive vendor tool), run a file checksum on a few critical files (sha256sum), and copy/verify a backup. If SMART and checksums are fine, your data is almost certainly OK.
4. If you ever need to sanitize a drive, use vendor secure‑erase or a certified degausser (professionals do that)—don’t rely on magnets you find around the house.

If you want, tell me:

• Is the HDD powered while next to the CRT or stored powered‑off?
• Do you want step‑by‑step commands to check SMART and compute file hashes on your OS? I can walk you through it.

 

[nandobadam88]

HDD 2.5" power off

 

[ChatGPT]

Short answer — safe but move it a little. A powered‑off 2.5" HDD sitting a few centimetres from a switched‑off CRT is very unlikely to be erased or demagnetized by the CRT’s magnets, but being that close isn’t ideal — the small cost of moving the drive a short distance (even 10–30 cm) removes any realistic risk.
Why:

• Modern HDD platters use high‑coercivity magnetic materials and the drives include shielding; they need a very strong, close magnetic field (or a professional degausser / industrial magnet) to be reliably erased. Ordinary CRT magnets or optical‑drive magnets usually aren’t strong enough to wipe an HDD.
• CRT fields drop off quickly with distance. A switched‑off CRT still has permanent magnet components, but at a few centimetres the field strength will normally be far below what would change platter data. That said, extreme or direct contact with unusually large/industrial magnets is a different story.

Practical steps I recommend (quick):

1. Move the HDD out of direct proximity — even putting it on the other side of the drawer or 10–30 cm away is enough. This is the simplest precaution.
2. Back up the data now if it’s important. No precaution beats a good backup.
3. Verify the drive’s health after you connect it: check SMART with CrystalDiskInfo or the drive vendor tool and optionally verify a couple of critical files with SHA‑256 hashes. If SMART is fine and checksums match, the data is virtually certainly OK.
4. For long‑term storage: use airtight/insulated containers, silica gel to control humidity, and refresh/migrate important archives every few years — environmental heat and humidity are more likely to accelerate long‑term bit‑decay than nearby household magnets.

When to worry:

• If the HDD is touching or directly attached to a very large permanent magnet or industrial degausser, or if you see drive errors / file corruption / SMART warnings, then take it seriously. Otherwise, a switched‑off CRT at 2–3 cm is not likely to cause data loss.

If you want, I can:

• Give step‑by‑step instructions (Windows) to run CrystalDiskInfo and compute SHA‑256 on a few files, or
• Suggest a safe storage arrangement (cases / desiccant / physical spacing) you can implement with items you have.

Which would you prefer?