A high-profile YouTuber has demonstrated that the ROG Xbox Ally X can feel and, in narrow cases, benchmark better when it’s running a lean Linux gaming distribution instead of Windows 11 — but the test that made headlines did not use Valve’s official SteamOS and left out several real-world trade-offs that make the “Windows is holding the Ally back” headline both partially true and misleading.
Since the announcement of the ROG Xbox Ally family, ASUS and Microsoft have positioned these devices as high‑performance, Windows‑based handheld gaming PCs with an Xbox‑branded, console‑style front end layered on top of Windows 11. The top model, the ROG Xbox Ally X, ships with a high‑end AMD Ryzen Z2 class APU, 24 GB LPDDR5X memory, a 1 TB NVMe SSD, a 7‑inch 1080p 120 Hz display, and a large battery — hardware that promises more raw power than many previous handheld PCs.
Community modders and Linux projects have for years shown that lighter, purpose‑built OSes can often deliver snappier UI interactions and sometimes better sustained performance on constrained hardware. In this instance a widely watched YouTube test installed Bazzite (a community Linux distribution derived from SteamOS-like projects) on an Ally X and reported a clear improvement in menu responsiveness, lower input latency, and in some titles a small frame‑rate advantage compared with the device running Windows 11. The headline takeaways from the clip — repeated by several outlets — are that the Ally X “works better without Windows” and that a Linux experience can feel more like a dedicated console.
That summary, however, leaves out three crucial facts:
Linux distributions like Bazzite or SteamOS show that alternative approaches can yield a more immediate, "console‑like" experience. Valve’s experience with the Steam Deck also shows the value of an ecosystem that ties hardware, OS, and storefront together. For ASUS and Microsoft, the ideal balance will hinge on whether they can retain Windows advantages (app compatibility, OEM features, ecosystem benefits) while reducing overhead and friction for handheld users.
Short term, expect:
For most owners, the practical course is cautious experimentation: back up, dual‑boot, test, and wait for official images or vendor support if you want a polished Linux experience. For OEMs and platform vendors, these results are a clear signal: handheld Windows experiences must be lighter, more integrated, and more predictable if Windows‑based handhelds are to capture the effortless appeal of a console without sacrificing PC capabilities.
Source: XDA A YouTuber claims the ROG Xbox Ally works better without Windows, but they didn't use SteamOS either
Source: SE7EN.ws https://se7en.ws/rog-xbox-ally-x-much-faster-without-windows-11/?lang=en
Background
Since the announcement of the ROG Xbox Ally family, ASUS and Microsoft have positioned these devices as high‑performance, Windows‑based handheld gaming PCs with an Xbox‑branded, console‑style front end layered on top of Windows 11. The top model, the ROG Xbox Ally X, ships with a high‑end AMD Ryzen Z2 class APU, 24 GB LPDDR5X memory, a 1 TB NVMe SSD, a 7‑inch 1080p 120 Hz display, and a large battery — hardware that promises more raw power than many previous handheld PCs.Community modders and Linux projects have for years shown that lighter, purpose‑built OSes can often deliver snappier UI interactions and sometimes better sustained performance on constrained hardware. In this instance a widely watched YouTube test installed Bazzite (a community Linux distribution derived from SteamOS-like projects) on an Ally X and reported a clear improvement in menu responsiveness, lower input latency, and in some titles a small frame‑rate advantage compared with the device running Windows 11. The headline takeaways from the clip — repeated by several outlets — are that the Ally X “works better without Windows” and that a Linux experience can feel more like a dedicated console.
That summary, however, leaves out three crucial facts:
- the test used Bazzite, not the official SteamOS from Valve, and
- some key Ally hardware and OEM integrations did not function correctly under the Linux image, and
- performance wins were situational rather than universal.
What the YouTuber actually did and reported
The test setup in plain terms
- The creator created a bootable USB and installed Bazzite onto the Ally X’s internal SSD, after resolving BitLocker and partitioning roadblocks.
- Once booted into Bazzite, they tested UI responsiveness, navigational smoothness, input latency, and ran a small set of game benchmarks (cyberpunk‑class AAA titles and a few older games for direct comparison).
- They reported noticeably faster, snappier menus, quicker app launches, and improved apparent input responsiveness. In one or two tested titles they saw slightly higher average frame rates and smoother frametime behavior.
- Some hardware features stopped working or were partially functional: RGB lighting, Armoury Crate power mode toggles, and a few controller/menu buttons behaved inconsistently.
Why those observations are plausible
- Windows 11 is a full desktop OS with hundreds of background services, OEM helper apps, telemetry, and a sizeable driver stack that can add overhead — particularly when OEM utilities (Armoury Crate SE, Xbox Full Screen Experience) are layered on.
- Lean Linux gaming distributions like Bazzite or SteamOS remove much of that ballast, boot directly into a console-like interface, and ship with curated GPU stacks (Mesa for AMD, optional proprietary drivers) that — for specific workloads — reduce overhead.
- On a handheld where every watt and CPU cycle matters, removing background services and streamlining the compositor and runtime frequently results in a perceivable UI and input latency improvement.
Technical reality: what a lighter OS changes (and what it does not)
Where Linux (Bazzite/SteamOS) can help
- Lower system overhead: fewer background processes and lighter desktop compositors reduce CPU usage at idle and during UI navigation, improving perceived responsiveness.
- More predictable runtime: custom kernels or tuned power governors can provide steadier thermal/TDP behavior for gaming bursts.
- Cleaner input path: less OS-layer input processing can reduce a few milliseconds of latency in menus and non‑competitive scenarios.
- Battery benefits: reduced idle draw and better power management policies in some Linux images can extend battery life during light use.
Where Windows still leads or remains necessary
- OEM integrations: Armoury Crate, RGB controls, integrated power‑mode toggles, and some advanced sensors are designed for Windows and are often not fully supported on Linux at launch.
- Game and service compatibility: native support for Xbox apps, Game Pass, the Microsoft Store, and some anti‑cheat systems remains Windows‑centric. Running those services under Linux often requires workarounds.
- Driver maturity for brand‑new hardware: vendor drivers for cutting‑edge APUs and platform features are usually certified and optimized on Windows first.
- Accessory and peripheral support: vendor dongles, companion apps, or features exposed only via Windows APIs may stop working or be limited.
Cross‑checked findings and what independent tests show
Independent bench and hands‑on testers have reported converging but nuanced results:- UI and menu responsiveness on Linux images are consistently cleaner in head‑to‑head comparisons; the difference is obvious in day‑to‑day navigation.
- Raw gaming performance gains are modest. Some titles show small frame‑rate improvements under Linux, others show near‑identical results. Gains are highly dependent on the game, the graphics engine, and how the distribution and kernel handle TDP and GPU scheduling.
- TDP and power limits set by SteamOS/Bazzite builds can artificially cap sustained performance for safety or battery reasons; in many community and early media tests the Linux image used a lower default TDP (e.g., 15 W) than the maximum the hardware can accept, which narrows the gap with the Steam Deck but also prevents the Ally X from fully flexing its hardware in long sessions.
Strengths of the YouTuber’s test and why the coverage resonated
- Real‑world demonstration: a hands‑on install and play session is more informative to consumers than synthetic claims. Seeing menus, overlays, and input responsiveness live makes the comparisons tangible.
- Focus on user experience, not just FPS: many readers care more about feel — snappy menus and immediate response — than a single benchmark score.
- Awareness of alternatives: highlighting Bazzite (or any SteamOS‑like distro) reminds buyers that handhelds are flexible PCs rather than closed consoles; that flexibility is often a key selling point.
Serious caveats and risks the headlines missed
1) The test did not use SteamOS
The distribution used for the comparison was Bazzite, not Valve’s official SteamOS. Bazzite is a community driven, SteamOS‑like distro with its own kernel and stacks. SteamOS builds and Valve’s official support often differ in driver choices, default power profiles, and QA — meaning results with one Linux image do not automatically generalize to an official SteamOS experience.2) Hardware features and integration broke or were degraded
Multiple independent testers and community posts report that key Ally‑specific integrations can stop working:- RGB lighting around the sticks and other cosmetic hardware features may be nonfunctional.
- Armoury Crate power modes and GPU‑weighting utilities can be unavailable, leaving users with fewer on‑the‑fly tuning options.
- Some buttons or menu inputs may need manual rebinding or additional drivers to work reliably.
Loss of these features reduces the device’s polish and can make daily use frustrating.
3) Compatibility and functionality trade‑offs with services
- Xbox ecosystem features (Game Pass native client, console‑style Xbox Full Screen Experience, cloud integration) are best experienced in Windows.
- Anti‑cheat: Certain multiplayer titles rely on anti‑cheat systems that are Windows‑specific; Linux users may need to run Windows via compatibility layers or forfeit online play in some titles.
- Business and DRM: Some apps and services are discouraged or unsupported on Linux, which affects journalistic, creative, and streaming workflows.
4) Installer and platform fragility
- The initial install may fail if BitLocker is enabled or the SSD is encrypted — disabling or decrypting storage is a pre‑req and risks data loss if not performed correctly.
- Community threads report issues after installing Linux: charging problems with specific chargers, sleep/wake reliability problems, and sporadic button failures. These inconsistencies suggest that the Linux experience for brand‑new hardware remains in flux.
5) Warranty and OEM support considerations
- Modifying the OS and changing firmware behavior can complicate warranty claims. Restoring the original Windows image and driver stack may be necessary before sending hardware for service.
Practical guidance for Ally owners who want to experiment (safe‑first checklist)
- Backup everything and save your BitLocker recovery key. Losing access to your existing Windows install is the most likely way to create a support nightmare.
- Create a full Windows recovery image and a USB recovery drive before you alter partitions or SSD formatting.
- Dual‑boot rather than replace: leave a Windows partition for Game Pass, anti‑cheat‑dependent titles, and OEM support; set Linux as default only after you’re satisfied.
- Test from a live USB session first to confirm keyboard, touch, and button functionality. If the live image behaves badly, do not proceed to full install.
- Confirm power adapter compatibility; community reports show some chargers are rejected by modified firmware/TDP profiles under Linux.
- Expect to install GPU and HID drivers manually and to tinker with tools such as MangoHUD, Decky Loader (or the Bazzite equivalents) for overlays and monitoring.
- Keep the original download sources and README documentation for the Linux image; community patches and kernel flags may be required to restore full functionality.
- If you rely on Game Pass or Xbox cloud features, keep Windows as the primary OS.
What this means for the platform strategy and the Windows experience
The public demonstrations underline a larger industry tension: Windows provides unmatched compatibility and OEM integration, but it also carries overhead and complexity that can blur the line between a handheld console and a portable PC. Vendors sought to bridge that gap with a console‑like Xbox full‑screen experience on top of Windows 11, but the layered approach is not yet as streamlined as a purpose‑built gaming OS.Linux distributions like Bazzite or SteamOS show that alternative approaches can yield a more immediate, "console‑like" experience. Valve’s experience with the Steam Deck also shows the value of an ecosystem that ties hardware, OS, and storefront together. For ASUS and Microsoft, the ideal balance will hinge on whether they can retain Windows advantages (app compatibility, OEM features, ecosystem benefits) while reducing overhead and friction for handheld users.
Short term, expect:
- Continued community experimentation: modders and Linux distro authors will keep building tuned images that squeeze extra responsiveness from Ally hardware.
- OEM and Valve responses: Valve may optimize SteamOS for the Ally family or community projects may collaborate; OEMs may release official drivers or utilities for alternate OSes if demand is sustained.
- Incremental Windows optimization: Microsoft and OEMs will be pushed to reduce background overhead and to refine the Xbox full‑screen experience to make Windows feel leaner on handhelds.
The plain truth: “Works better” depends on what you value
- If your top priorities are UI snappiness, a console‑like launcher, and a lighter OS experience, then running a minimal Linux image can indeed feel better on the Ally X.
- If you need seamless access to Game Pass, full OEM feature set, anti‑cheat compatibility, guaranteed driver support, and an integrated warranty experience, Windows 11 remains the more practical choice at launch.
- If you’re a tinkerer and comfortable with dual‑boots, driver installations, and occasional troubleshooting, Linux experimentation can be rewarding — but it is not a universal improvement for every owner.
Recommendations for consumers and for OEMs
- For consumers: approach alternate OS installs as a hobbyist activity. Keep Windows intact for everyday reliability and use Linux images for exploration and specific workloads. Always back up and test from live media.
- For OEMs (ASUS and partners): provide clear documentation and an official recovery image, offer better Linux driver support or an official SteamOS option, and expose safe toggles for secure boot/BitLocker handling to reduce installation friction.
- For Microsoft and Valve: collaborate on a lighter, verified “console mode” that can be toggled without full OS replacements; better shared tooling would benefit users who want console simplicity without losing Windows compatibility.
Conclusion
The viral claim that the “ROG Xbox Ally X works better without Windows” captures a valuable truth about user experience: removing software ballast yields a perceptible improvement in snappiness and input responsiveness. But the devil is in the details. The test that generated headlines used a community Linux image (Bazzite), not Valve’s SteamOS, and produced a mixed bag of wins and losses — cleaner UI and sometimes higher short‑term frames, but with broken OEM integrations, potential charger/charging quirks, and reduced access to key services like Game Pass and native anti‑cheat‑protected multiplayer.For most owners, the practical course is cautious experimentation: back up, dual‑boot, test, and wait for official images or vendor support if you want a polished Linux experience. For OEMs and platform vendors, these results are a clear signal: handheld Windows experiences must be lighter, more integrated, and more predictable if Windows‑based handhelds are to capture the effortless appeal of a console without sacrificing PC capabilities.
Source: XDA A YouTuber claims the ROG Xbox Ally works better without Windows, but they didn't use SteamOS either
Source: SE7EN.ws https://se7en.ws/rog-xbox-ally-x-much-faster-without-windows-11/?lang=en

