Run Windows 11 on Apple Silicon Macs with UTM: A Complete Guide

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If you've ever found yourself stuck between two worlds, lusting after the sleek design of an Apple Silicon Mac while also yearning for the capabilities of Windows, you’re not alone. Traditionally, Apple Macs were the idyllic playground for creatives, while Windows machines ruled the roost for gamers and engineers. But here we are in 2024, and the sandbox just got a little more interesting.
Apple Silicon Macs, namely the M1 and M2 chips, don’t play nice with Boot Camp, which means that direct installations of Windows are off the table. But fret not! Like a savvy magician pulling a rabbit out of a hat, there’s a delightful alternative that will allow you to run Windows 11 without emptying your wallet.

UTM: Your New Best Friend​

Welcome to UTM, a polished open-source Mac application that puts the power of QEMU—an open-source emulator—right at your fingertips. With UTM, you can create a virtual machine that runs Windows alongside macOS, making it a breeze to switch between operating systems without the need for dual-booting.

Why UTM Stands Out​

  • Cost-Effective: Unlike Microsoft’s recommended (and pricey) solutions like Windows 365 or Parallels Desktop, UTM is completely free if you opt for the GitHub version (though there’s also a paid version on the Mac App Store for $9.99).
  • Performance Flexibility: UTM allows you to virtualize the ARM version of Windows, which runs efficiently on your Mac's architecture. If you’re willing to accept some performance trade-offs, it also gives you the option to emulate the x86 version, making it compatible with a broad range of Windows applications.

The Setup Process​

Getting started is relatively straightforward, even for those who might not consider themselves tech-savvy. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you through:
  1. Download UTM: Head over to GitHub or the Mac App Store to snag your copy of UTM.
  2. Obtain a Windows 11 ISO: Microsoft provides both ARM and x86 versions of Windows 11. If you find the Microsoft download tools cumbersome, consider using Crystalfetch, a handy app that simplifies the process.
  3. Create Your Virtual Machine:
    • Launch UTM and click the "+" button to start the new virtual machine setup.
    • You will be prompted to choose between Virtualize (for ARM) or Emulate (for x86). Select the option that fits your needs.
    • Specify the operating system as "Windows" and direct UTM to the ISO file you've just downloaded.
  4. Allocate Resources: UTM will ask how much memory and storage you'd like to assign to your virtual machine. Sticking with the default settings is usually sufficient for casual use.
  5. Shared Folder Setup: Designate a Mac folder for sharing between macOS and Windows for easy access to files across both systems.
  6. Start the Virtual Machine: With everything set up, it’s time to boot your virtual machine and watch the Windows installer come to life.
  7. Install Drivers: After Windows is installed, you'll need to configure some drivers. An executable file should appear in File Explorer on the virtual machine. Running this will set up the necessary guest tools, improve resolution scaling, and enable internet access.
Congratulations! You’re now staring at a Windows desktop within a Mac window, easily hopping between two operating systems.

Final Thoughts​

While this setup won’t win any awards for gaming prowess—GPU emulation is sadly still a pipe dream—it’s ideal for running specific Windows applications or conducting tests within the Windows environment. So, whether you’re a developer needing to run a certain application, or just someone who wants to dabble in Windows from the comfort of your Mac, UTM allows for seamless multitasking without the financial hangover.
In a world where we often feel forced to choose one platform over another, UTM serves as a bridge—proving that with a bit of ingenuity and some crafty software, boundaries in the tech universe are more porous than we might think.

Navigating through tech’s ever-evolving landscape can be daunting, but remember that the right tools can turn limitations into opportunities. So, what are you waiting for? Dive in, download UTM, and explore the best of both worlds!

Source: Lifehacker The Free Way to Run Windows on an Apple Silicon Mac
 


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