Microsoft pushed its September 2025 monthly security updates on Patch Tuesday, delivering a broad set of fixes that address dozens of vulnerabilities across Windows client, server, and Microsoft server products — including multiple emergency severity fixes for remote code execution and a high‑severity remote code execution flaw affecting Microsoft’s HPC Pack that Microsoft rates as critical.
This month’s release is part of the normal Patch Tuesday cadence (second Tuesday of each month) and contains cumulative updates and hotpatch options for several Windows SKUs. Microsoft’s September 2025 bulletin highlights emergency‑level fixes for Windows 11 v24H2/v23H2, Windows 10 v22H2, Windows Server 2025 and several older server releases, plus important patches for SQL Server and updates for Office and SharePoint products. Independent reporting and aggregated security trackers describe the release as a large, urgent cycle — multiple outlets report the package fixes dozens of CVEs (public counts vary by outlet between roughly 79 and 86 CVEs), including a handful of zero‑day or publicly disclosed vulnerabilities that administrators should prioritize. (support.microsoft.com)
Why this is important:
Source: GIGAZINE Today is the monthly 'Windows Update' day.
Overview
This month’s release is part of the normal Patch Tuesday cadence (second Tuesday of each month) and contains cumulative updates and hotpatch options for several Windows SKUs. Microsoft’s September 2025 bulletin highlights emergency‑level fixes for Windows 11 v24H2/v23H2, Windows 10 v22H2, Windows Server 2025 and several older server releases, plus important patches for SQL Server and updates for Office and SharePoint products. Independent reporting and aggregated security trackers describe the release as a large, urgent cycle — multiple outlets report the package fixes dozens of CVEs (public counts vary by outlet between roughly 79 and 86 CVEs), including a handful of zero‑day or publicly disclosed vulnerabilities that administrators should prioritize. (support.microsoft.com)Background: what changed this month
What Microsoft published
- Monthly security updates published September 9, 2025 (US time), appearing as cumulative updates (LCU + SSU) for Windows client and server families and as product‑specific fixes for Office, SharePoint, SQL Server and Azure components. (msrc.microsoft.com, techcommunity.microsoft.com, msrc.microsoft.com)
Exactly what products are affected
Microsoft’s bulletin lists the following product families with the maximum severity and impact callouts:- Windows 11 v24H2 / v23H2 — emergency severity; RCEs in core components; hotpatches published for v24H2 where supported.
- Windows 10 v22H2 — emergency RCE fixes.
- Windows Server 2025 / 2022 / 23H2 / 2019 / 2016 — emergency RCEs; multiple KBs and some hotpatches available.
- Microsoft Office & SharePoint — emergency to critical RCE fixes; administrators should apply updates that match their on‑premises versions.
- Microsoft SQL Server — important updates addressing privilege escalation issues and related server concerns.
- Microsoft Azure components — emergency fixes published for certain Azure services.
Deep dive: the HPC Pack RCE and CVE numbering confusion
Microsoft’s September bulletin identifies a remote code execution vulnerability in Microsoft HPC Pack that it considers high impact, and it highlights a high CVSS base score in its writeup. The MSRC post calls attention to CVE‑2025‑55232 and describes exploitation conditions that allow RCE without authentication or user interaction for certain affected configurations. Important notes and verification:- Microsoft’s MSRC advisory explicitly flags the HPC Pack RCE as high severity and recommends immediate mitigation for affected deployments.
- At the time of publication, some third‑party trackers and advisories reference different CVE identifiers for earlier or related HPC Pack issues (for example, CVE‑2025‑21198 appears in historical advisories from February 2025). Public reporting and data feeds occasionally show overlapping or inconsistently labeled advisories for HPC components; administrators should rely on Microsoft’s MSRC bulletin and the Security Update Guide (the vendor of record) to map CVE identifiers to specific KBs and fixed product versions. (msrc.microsoft.com)
Why this is important:
- Compatibility risk: Some legacy applications and older third‑party devices still negotiate DES‑based Kerberos keys. If a domain environment still depends on DES keys for service principal names or older accounts, those services can break after the update unless migrated to AES ciphers.
- Security benefit: DES is considered weak by modern standards and susceptible to brute‑force and known cryptanalysis; removing it reduces an attack surface and enforces stronger, FIPS‑friendly ciphers such as AES.
- Inventory: Identify accounts and services with legacy DES keys. Use event log analysis (Kerberos event IDs such as 4768/4769) and PowerShell detection scripts Microsoft provides.
- Reconfigure: Recreate service accounts or rotate keys so that AES ciphers are used. Update any devices (network appliances, legacy apps) that only support DES.
- Pilot: Apply the September updates in a pilot group and test authentication flows (domain join, Kerberos SSO, service-to-service crypto negotiation).
- Policy review: Remove any Group Policy or local policy settings that re‑enable DES; document changes, and ensure fallback/rescue processes exist.
Hotpatches, reboot behavior and known issues
- Microsoft continued to offer hotpatch (no‑reboot) options where supported; applicable hotpatch KBs were published to allow some server administrators to apply fixes with reduced downtime. Hotpatch availability depends on SKU, platform and whether the environment supports Windows hotpatch technology. (msrc.microsoft.com, support.microsoft.com, msrc.microsoft.com)
- The support KBs include servicing‑stack updates (SSU) combined with the latest LCU; Microsoft recommends installing the combined package to avoid sequencing problems in enterprise deployment pipelines.
Prioritization and triage — what to patch first
This month’s releases contain a mix of RCEs, privilege‑escalation bugs, and service‑specific hotfixes. A practical risk‑based triage:- Tier 1 (patch immediately):
- Internet‑exposed servers (RDP gateways, SMB servers, web and API servers) and domain controllers if there are fixes that affect authentication or Kerberos behavior. Publicly disclosed vulnerabilities that were released prior to the patch window fall into this bucket. (msrc.microsoft.com, support.microsoft.com, msrc.microsoft.com)
Strengths and positives in this month’s release
- Fast response for critical vectors: Microsoft published emergency guidance and hotpatches for high‑impact vulnerabilities, enabling zero‑downtime mitigations for some workloads where hotpatching is supported.
- Proactive hardening (DES removal): Removing DES from Kerberos on modern SKUs is the right security step, pushing organizations to modernize authentication ciphers rather than keep legacy weak defaults. The advance notice and published detection guidance give organizations a runway to migrate.
- Consolidated KBs and combined SSU packages: Packaging SSU + LCU together simplifies deployment sequencing and reduces a common source of update failures in enterprise pipelines.
Risks, caveats and things to watch
- Compatibility and authentication disruption risk from the DES removal. If you rely on legacy DES keys, domain authentication and older integrated apps could fail after installation of the update. This is an operational problem, not a security design flaw; it requires planning and migration.
- CVE identifier and third‑party feed inconsistencies. Administrators may see different CVE numbers for related issues in third‑party trackers; treat Microsoft’s MSRC advisory and the Security Update Guide as source of truth for which KB fixes which CVE and which file versions to install. Any discrepancy should be reconciled against the vendor advisory and the published KB. (msrc.microsoft.com, msrc.microsoft.com, support.microsoft.com, msrc.microsoft.com)
Final analysis and recommendation
This September 2025 Patch Tuesday release is substantial and includes several emergency‑rated fixes that materially reduce the attack surface for remote code execution and privilege escalation vectors. The combination of hotpatch availability and advance notice about Kerberos/DES removal demonstrates Microsoft’s effort to balance urgent remediation with operational continuity — but the DES removal is an operational pivot point that requires careful inventory and remediation before wide deployment on Windows 11 v24H2 and Windows Server 2025 hosts. (msrc.microsoft.com, msrc.microsoft.com, support.microsoft.com, msrc.microsoft.com, github.com)Source: GIGAZINE Today is the monthly 'Windows Update' day.
