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If there’s one thing Apple hates more than a dirty screen, it’s giving users too much freedom. For years, the iPad has been promoted as the tool to replace your laptop—provided, of course, you don’t want it to actually behave like a laptop. While fans of the fruit company have begged for the flexibility of macOS to grace the magical glass slab, Apple’s made it clear: iPads are iPads, MacBooks are MacBooks, and never the twain shall meet. Instead of bowing to public demand, Apple would seem to prefer users embrace iPadOS, which, rumor has it, will become a smidge more like macOS in the next evolutionary step. But actual macOS on iPad? That’s not coming soon unless Tim Cook suddenly develops an affinity for chaos.
Yet, in the wild world of tech, if there’s a road Apple won’t pave, someone’s going to build a dirt track through the woods. Enter NTDEV—a developer whose penchant for operating systems both slipstreamed and stripped down has produced some genuinely outlandish feats. His latest technical trick: shoehorning Tiny11, an unofficial, debloated version of Windows 11, onto the iPad Air with Apple’s own M2 chip. Yes, that’s right. If Apple won’t give you macOS on an iPad, the Windows crowd will give you, well, Windows.

A tablet displays a glowing hybrid Apple and Windows logo on a digital blue background.
When Fruit Meets Window: The iPad Air & Tiny11​

Let’s get this out of the way: this setup is less about practicality and more about making a point—a kind of cyberpunk statement necklace. With Tiny11 running on an iPad Air (M2) by way of UTM’s JIT emulation software, users get a sneak peek into an alternate universe where Apple embraces anarchy. It’s not exactly “snappy”—the system boots with the urgency of a housecat contemplating getting off the couch, and apps open with the speed of Windows Update when you least want it.
But, credit where credit’s due, the thing boots and runs. Tiny11, for the uninitiated, is Windows 11 on a serious diet, the Jenny Craig of operating systems. Stripped of apps, services, and all but the barest essentials, it clocks in at 8GB (compared to the official Windows 11’s frankly porky 20GB). The truly mind-bending part? NTDEV has gotten even smaller builds to work: Tiny11 running on just 184MB of RAM, a variant crammed into a mere 100MB—so wisp-thin it doesn’t even bother with a GUI.
Let’s be honest: most iPad owners aren’t itching to swap iPadOS, with its familiar buttons and gestures, for the challenge of running Windows in emulation, even a lean-and-mean version. This isn’t a solution for grandma’s second tablet or for the student who just wants Google Docs to work offline. This is a badge of honor for the tinkerers, the hackers, and the “just-because-I-can” crowd.
And isn’t that the essence of Windows fandom? Somewhere between “making it work” and “making it weird” is a blurred line demarcated by people like NTDEV, pushing boundaries the corporate overlords would rather you left alone. On the one hand, it’s a dazzling technical achievement; on the other, it feels a bit like turning a Ferrari into a koi pond—fun, but it’s not what most people have in mind when they think “upgrade.”

Tiny11: Windows 11, Debloated and Defiant​

You might be wondering: why bother with Tiny11 at all, especially if it’s unofficial, questionably legal, and maintained by a single sleep-deprived developer? The answer, as always, lies in what’s missing.
Tiny11 is everything the official Windows 11 isn’t: slimmed-down and free from Microsoft’s increasingly insistent push to force users into Microsoft accounts. In the era of forced telemetry, curated app stores, and bloatware pre-installed to within an inch of a fresh SSD, the mere promise of a “bare-bones” Windows is bound to get a certain stripe of enthusiast drooling.
Tiny11 shuns the extraneous. Out go bundled apps that will never be launched; away with cloud integration and features you will never find behind the glass of an iPad or, for that matter, most aging PCs. It runs on a local account (woohoo, privacy!) and can be coaxed into running on hardware that can sometimes be mistaken for abandoned Soviet-era electronics. No, your 2009 netbook probably won’t fly, but it’ll at least stumble forward—in Windows, that’s called “forward compatibility.”
But here’s the catch—because there always is one when something feels too good to be true.

The Elephant in the Server Room: Security and Support​

NTDEV, the (super)solo developer behind Tiny11, is upfront about this project: “Trying stuff so you don’t have to.” That phrase alone should be emblazoned on the homepage of every unofficial OS hack and Frankenbuild in the world. Sure, it’s technically impressive—borderline wizardry—but with a one-person operation, you’re never more than a few days away from abandoned-ware.
Let’s not mince words: this is not a “daily driver” replacement for Windows 11, regardless of how many gigabytes it frees up on your C: drive. Security updates? Good luck. If one person working in their spare time misses a zero-day bug, your “ultra-light” Windows installation could become a playground for malware.
More subtly, every tweak, every app that’s deleted, every system component that’s yanked out to shave another megabyte, is one more opportunity for trouble. Some features are gone for a reason—they create dependencies that, when broken, leave things half-working at best or just plain broken at worst. Microsoft spends billions making its OS run on everything from workstations to ATMs and hospital equipment; the economics of “one guy on GitHub” just aren’t the same.
This isn’t to dismiss Tiny11—what NTDEV has achieved is genuinely brilliant and a testament to the ingenuity that keeps IT interesting. But for IT pros with responsibilities measured in hundreds or thousands of endpoints, deploying Tiny11 is about as advisable as glueing spoilers to your Roomba: possible, yes; prudent, probably not.

Emulation on the iPad: A Fun Fairground, Not a Superhighway​

For iPad Air’s M2 chip, Windows 11 arrives not through the front door, but sneaks in the back via the UTM emulator, using JIT (Just-In-Time) compilation. This, for the uninitiated, is like translating everything you say into Klingon, then Esperanto, before your friend understands you—deliberately convoluted and definitely not winning any speed awards.
Unsurprisingly, the experience is more “science fair project” than “future of personal computing.” Boot times amble, programs wheeze to life, and input lag is as inevitable as a new iPhone color every September.
But that’s the thing—the experiment isn’t about speed or elegance, but possibility. It’s a flex: if Apple engineers and marketers insist this can’t (or shouldn’t) be done, some clever humans and a little patience can still find a way. For the Windows hobbyist, it’s less about what you should do, and more about proving what you can do—capturing that spirit of exploration that first launched personal computing itself.
And, let’s face it, the very idea of someone unboxing an iPad Air, finding it loaded up not with iPadOS but Windows, could be enough to give both Jony Ive and Panos Panay the cold sweats.

Real-World Implications and the Future of Cross-Platform Hacking​

For most people, today’s iPad Air running Windows 11 would be less “dream productivity device” and more “expensive curiosity.” Touch input is unsupported or quirky, depending on the software layer; battery life is basically a wild guess; and you’re a support call away from “restore factory settings” if it all goes sideways.
For IT admins, this new trick is a party anecdote, not a deployment strategy. No volume licensing, no guaranteed support, and the mother of all compliance headaches—imagine trying to justify Tiny11 on iPads to your CISO. (“So, what you’re saying is we run Windows on unsupported hardware, skip the security updates, and trust a solo dev in Budapest? Just sign here…”)
But there are important lessons here:
  • The walls between operating systems are thinner than ever, at least for those willing to accept a little inconvenience.
  • Performance is still king, and emulation usually eats the crown jewels.
  • There’s an appetite out there—sometimes desperate, sometimes nostalgic—for computing experiences unburdened by bloat, corporate lock-in, and forced online accounts.
And let’s not forget the “hacker incentive”: when you refuse users something they want (like macOS on iPad), you’ll inevitably see a thousand ingenious workarounds—some elegant, some slapdash, all fascinating.
For Apple, the refusal to create a true “laptop iPad” leaves a vacuum that projects like this (however impractical) are eager to fill. For Microsoft, Tiny11 shows just how slim Windows could be if designed purely for utility’s sake. For enthusiasts, these kinds of hacks keep the spirit of computing alive. Somewhere out there, a kid just learned emulation exists, and another is trying to boot FreeDOS on their Nintendo Switch.

Strengths Unveiled (and a Few Raised Eyebrows)​

Let’s heap some praise where it’s due: getting Windows 11 down to an 8GB install, running on a diminutive ARM-based M2, is the stuff of legends. Tiny11’s very existence is a rallying cry for user freedom, the digital equivalent of re-coding your car’s ECU to squeeze out more horsepower. For anyone responsible for coaxing life out of ancient PCs, or running the most basic Windows workloads on the lightest possible hardware, Tiny11 is a menu item worth sampling.
Just don’t be seduced by its debloated simplicity. The OS is maintained by one razor-sharp enthusiast, not a Fortune 500 firm, and that comes with all the risks you’d expect—and some you wouldn’t. If Windows is a Swiss army knife, Tiny11 is the utility blade you welded yourself.
What’s more, running on iPads, interesting as it is, doesn’t suddenly make Windows more tablet-friendly. Confession time: one look at the pileup of unsupported features, wild latency, and app compatibility issues, and even diehard Windows fans may find themselves pining for the stability of their usual, Intel-powered hardware.

The Existential Humor: Why Do This at All?​

Every so often, tech news delivers a story with a punchline so simultaneously absurd and inevitable, you can’t help but laugh. This is one of those times.
No, you shouldn’t replace your iPad’s OS with Tiny11. But the fact that you can—that someone, somewhere, would bend time, talent, and more than a little stubbornness to prove a point—is a testament to tech’s unstoppable drive to tinker. What starts as a meme can sometimes, just sometimes, grow into a movement. Remember when Linux was just “that odd thing my roommate yells about on IRC”? Now it’s running your smart fridge.
And if nothing else, this latest project is a delightful reminder that corporate guardrails and product roadmaps only go so far; wherever there’s a locked box, there will always be someone, screwdriver (or download link) in hand, ready to open it.

Final Thoughts: Windows, iPad, and the Eternal Quest for Freedom​

In the end, Tiny11 on the iPad Air M2 isn’t about practicality. It’s about pushing boundaries, exploring alternatives, and gently needling two of the world’s biggest tech companies. It’s a victory for hacker curiosity, for every IT pro who ever wondered, “What would happen if…?”
For most users, this experiment should remain just that—a fun experiment, a fever dream, a strong cup of coffee for your inner IT gremlin. For a select group, it’s inspiration, validation, or even a cautionary tale.
So, as Apple fans wait for iPadOS to inch just a little closer to macOS, and as Windows devotees tinker away in the dark, remember: the only truly “unhackable” device is the one you haven’t tried to hack yet. And sometimes, the best way to shake up the status quo isn’t with a product launch, but with a rogue build and a lot of patience.
Meanwhile, the rest of us can sit back, sip our coffee, and enjoy the spectacle—secure in the knowledge that even in 2024, technology is still gloriously, wonderfully, weirdly out of control.

Source: Windows Central Apple won’t put macOS on an iPad, so a developer installed Windows 11 instead
 

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