Top Virtualization Software for Running Windows on Mac: 2023 Guide

When it comes to running Windows or Windows applications on a Mac, virtualization software can be a game changer. While many ardent Mac users may prefer the sleek Apple ecosystem, the reality is that Windows remains dominant, especially when it comes to specific applications and gaming. Let's delve into the best virtual machine (VM) software options available for Mac, explore how they operate, and consider alternatives to suit your needs.

Can I Run Windows on My Mac?​

Absolutely! If you own an Intel-based Mac, you can use Apple's Boot Camp to run Windows natively. However, this option is not available for Macs powered by Apple's M-series (Arm architecture) processors, which have become prevalent since 2020. Luckily, there are several virtualization and emulation options that allow you to run Windows effectively on M-series Macs.

What is a Virtual Machine?​

A virtual machine is a software emulation of hardware that allows you to run an operating system, like Windows, within another OS, such as macOS. This means you can operate both systems simultaneously and access applications from either environment without rebooting.

What is Emulation?​

Unlike virtualization, emulation allows individual applications to run on macOS without needing a full version of Windows installed. Tools such as Wine and CrossOver provide this functionality, allowing for a more streamlined approach if you only need specific Windows applications.

Do I Need a Windows License?​

The necessity for a Windows license depends on your chosen method. If you go the virtualization route, like Parallels or VMware Fusion, a licensed copy of Windows is required. However, if you opt for emulation with tools like CrossOver or Wine, you can run many Windows applications without purchasing Windows itself.

The Best Virtual Machine Software for Mac​

1. Parallels Desktop​

Pros:

• Frequent updates and new features
• Excellent performance on M-series chips
• User-friendly with a sleek interface

Cons:

• Subscription model can get pricey
• Requires a decent amount of memory and CPU resources

Parallels Desktop remains a top favorite for many Mac users. This software allows you to create a virtual machine (VM) that behaves like a physical PC. Notably, it supports the ARM version of Windows, which has become essential for M-series Macs. What sets Parallels apart is the Coherence mode, enabling seamless integration of Windows apps within the macOS interface.

2. VMware Fusion​

Pros:

• Free for personal use
• Robust support for ARM virtualization

Cons:

• Updates have slowed compared to Parallels

VMware Fusion is another longstanding contender in the VM arena. While it has recently lagged in updates, it provides a functional VM that supports Windows on both Intel and M-series chips, albeit with some installation complexity.

3. CrossOver​

Pros:

• Doesn’t require a full Windows license
• User-friendly interface based on WINE

Cons:

• Limited compatibility with certain applications

CrossOver utilizes a compatibility layer allowing Windows applications to run without a full Windows installation. While it may not support every app perfectly, it's an excellent choice for users wanting to avoid the complexities of Windows licensing.

4. Whisky​

Pros:

• Free and open-source
• Suitable for gaming

Cons:

• Less user-friendly than some alternatives

Whisky emerged as a promising option for gamers needing Windows games on their Macs. It fills a niche for users who want to run only specific apps without engaging in full OS virtualization.

5. UTM Virtual Machines​

Pros:

• Versatile—supports Intel and M-series Macs
• Comprehensive emulation options

Cons:

• More complex to configure compared to others

UTM is lauded for its flexibility, allowing users to adapt to either Intel or ARM devices. However, it requires a better understanding of Windows image files to set up effectively.

6. Windows 365 Cloud PC​

Pros:

• Accessible from any internet-connected device

Cons:

• Monthly subscription can be steep
• Requires a stable internet connection

Windows 365 represents a shift towards cloud computing, allowing users to operate a Windows desktop streamed via the internet. While appealing for enterprise environments, it might be overkill for personal users.

7. Wine​

Pros:

• Completely free
• No Windows installation necessary

Cons:

• Can be complicated for beginners

Wine acts as a translator between Windows applications and macOS. While powerful and resource-efficient, it is best suited for users with some technical background.

8. VirtualBox​

Pros:

• Free for personal use
• Open-source

Cons:

• Not officially supported on M-series Macs

VirtualBox is another alternative, though it has its quirks and is more aimed at corporate environments. It's a capable choice for running Windows on Intel machines, but its usability drops off on newer Macs.

9. Apple Boot Camp​

Pros:

• Full hardware performance without virtual limitations

Cons:

• Intel Macs only
• Requires rebooting to switch OSes

Boot Camp is the ideal choice for those looking to leverage the full power of their Mac hardware for Windows applications or gaming, but it lacks flexibility.

Conclusion​

Ultimately, the best virtualization or emulation solution depends on your specific needs—whether you're after seamless integration, high-performance gaming, or simply running a few critical applications. Whether you go with a popular choice like Parallels or pick a free alternative like Wine or Whisky, there’s a solution for everyone to make the most of their Mac experience—even in a Windows-dominated world.
Feel free to share your experiences and preferences in the comments below!
Source: Macworld Best virtual machine software for Mac