Google DeepMind has introduced Gemini Robotics 2, a model suite intended to give humanoid robots whole-body control rather than limiting them to tabletop arm movements. In a demonstration highlighted by Robotics & Automation News, Apptronik’s Apollo 2 humanoid walks to retrieve a watering can and places it on a lower shelf—combining locomotion, balance, perception and manipulation in one task. DeepMind’s July 30 announcement frames the release as an “intelligence layer” for robots that must work in human-designed spaces. The core Gemini Robotics 2 vision-language-action model takes camera input and natural-language instructions, then translates them into motion for full humanoids and dual-arm systems.

A humanoid robot learns to navigate a workshop, water plants, and interact with a human.Apollo 2 Shows the Shift From Arms to Full-Body Control​

The practical change is that a robot can now crouch, reach, walk, adjust its center of gravity and use its hands as parts of one coordinated action. Earlier Gemini Robotics work centered more heavily on upper-body manipulation; Gemini Robotics 2 extends control from “feet to fingertips,” according to Google DeepMind.
The same model checkpoint was demonstrated across multiple platforms, including Apollo 2 configurations and the Franka Duo dual-arm system. That cross-platform aim matters more than any single demo: hardware-specific training has been one of robotics’ biggest deployment bottlenecks.
DeepMind also published performance figures that underline both the progress and the limits. With Apollo 2 and Inspire hands, the model achieved 68.4% success lifting objects from a table, 45.7% from the floor and 76.3% from a shelf. Fine manipulation with five-fingered hands remains uneven: unscrewing a light bulb reached 92%, while screwing one in reached 36%.

Three Models Divide Motion, Planning and Local Operation​

Gemini Robotics 2 is not a single release so much as a three-part stack:
  • Gemini Robotics 2 is the primary vision-language-action model for humanoid and dual-arm motion.
  • Gemini Robotics ER 2 is the high-level embodied reasoning model that plans, monitors and revises multi-step jobs.
  • Gemini Robotics On-Device 2 is a lighter model designed to run on the robot itself where cloud connectivity or network latency is unacceptable.
ER 2 is designed for tasks that last minutes rather than seconds, making hundreds of decisions while tracking whether an action succeeded and correcting course if it did not. Google says it also enables multi-robot collaboration, allowing different robot types to exchange information and split a workflow.
For Windows-based industrial and enterprise environments, the on-device element may be the more consequential detail. Google says On-Device 2 can be adapted to new dual-arm robot designs with fewer than 200 real-world examples and only a few hours of additional training. That points toward deployments that keep operational control local instead of treating a remote AI service as a hard dependency.

Safety Claims Will Need Real-World Scrutiny​

Google DeepMind is pairing the release with ASIMOV-Agentic, a benchmark for whether a robotic agent can refuse unsafe actions, recognize an impossible task and ask for human help when uncertain. ER 2 also adds human-proximity detection intended to trigger a safe stop when someone enters the robot’s workspace.
Those are necessary controls, but they are not a substitute for conventional machine safeguarding, site risk assessments or operator procedures. A model capable of broader motion also expands the range of potential mistakes, particularly in mixed human-robot settings.
Gemini Robotics ER 2 is available through Google AI Studio and in private preview on the Gemini Enterprise Agent Platform. The full Robotics 2 and On-Device 2 models are currently limited to early-access partners, meaning the near-term story is validation on real hardware—not a broad rollout of general-purpose humanoids.

References​

  1. Primary source: Robotics & Automation News
    Published: 2026-07-31T10:26:39+00:00
  2. Independent coverage: GIGAZINE
    Published: 2026-07-31T01:37:00+00:00
  3. Independent coverage: SiliconANGLE
    Published: 2026-07-30T23:42:24+00:00
  4. Independent coverage: Interesting Engineering
    Published: 2026-07-30T20:41:04+00:00
  5. Independent coverage: Google DeepMind
    Published: 2026-07-30T16:00:00+00:00