Microsoft’s abrupt disconnection of Nayara Energy, a major Indian oil refinery operator, from its cloud services sent ripples throughout the global tech and energy sectors—a move spurred not by technical woes, but by geopolitical sanctions issued by the European Union. The incident, emblematic of the growing friction between international trade, national sovereignty, and the dominance of US-based cloud providers, exposed a set of operational vulnerabilities and ignited urgent questions about...