European cities are turning artificial intelligence from a laboratory experiment into working public infrastructure in 2026, with municipalities including Espoo, The Hague, Riga, Oulu, Amsterdam, Manchester, Leipzig, Bordeaux, Ghent and Rotterdam testing AI in administration, mobility, education, policing support and civic services. The important part is not that city hall has discovered chatbots. It is that Europe’s local governments are beginning to treat AI as a governance problem before...