A woman joins a video call on her laptop while adjusting microphone settings beside a desktop mic.
Your laptop's built-in microphone is fine for a quick stand-up call. It gets less impressive when you rely on it for long meetings, recordings or streams. BGR's Nichols deCourville lists five weaknesses of built-in mics. This piece goes through each one and adds Windows checks you can run before spending money.

One caveat first. BGR's list is a set of plausible drawbacks, not controlled test results. How much each one matters depends on your laptop, the mic's position, the drivers, the software and the room. A well-designed laptop can sound perfectly decent, and a badly chosen external mic can sound worse.

A woman joins a video call on her laptop while adjusting microphone settings beside a desktop mic. 1. You're probably not close enough​

BGR says different microphones work best at different distances, and calls that something of an overgeneralization. It points to two factors: signal-to-noise ratio and the proximity effect. If you sit too far away, room noise competes with your voice. Get too close and the sound turns bass-heavy or distorted.

A mic fixed to a laptop leaves you little room to adjust. Moving closer can mean hunching over the screen. BGR's rule of thumb is 6 to 12 inches from the mic for the best clarity. Treat that as a rough guide, because the right distance depends on the mic.

Microsoft's driver documentation gives some hardware context. Windows has supported microphone arrays since Windows Vista. The documentation also says that, in most situations, a single microphone embedded in a laptop or monitor doesn't capture sound very well. An array of microphones does better at isolating a sound source and rejecting ambient noise. Many modern laptops ship with arrays, so a single mic isn't a given. Hardware design clearly matters.

Summary: Fixed placement limits how much you can improve your signal-to-noise ratio. Array-equipped laptops with good processing can offset some of that.

2. Your keyboard is in the recording​

Room sounds aren't the only problem. Depending on where the mic sits, it may pick up your keystrokes. It may also pick up vibration travelling through the chassis from the keyboard. BGR says this can be very distracting for the people listening.

BGR suggests trying these fixes before buying a new mic:

  • Lower the microphone gain or input sensitivity. In Windows 11, the microphone volume is under Settings > System > Sound.
  • Try any noise-cancelling software your laptop already includes.
  • Use an external mic. This can help with keyboard noise, but placement and pickup pattern still matter.

Here is a quick Windows 11 check, based on the steps in Microsoft Q&A and other guides:

  1. Open Start > Settings > System > Sound.
  2. Under Input, pick the microphone you actually intend to use.
  3. Under Input settings, select Start test and speak normally. Then select Stop test and Play to hear the recording.
  4. If the volume is low, move the Input volume slider to the right.

Type a few sentences during the test. If the keystrokes are loud on playback, your meeting audience will hear them too.

3. Processing can make you sound robotic​

Laptop makers often use digital signal processing to clean up the signal. BGR says this can include noise gates and compression. It can suppress background sound, but it can also make your voice sound unnatural or even robotic.

BGR uses ASUS as an example. ASUS uses AI noise cancellation that filters out unnecessary noise from the mic input, and BGR says you can switch it off in the MyASUS app. Other brands may not offer that option. The source doesn't say which ASUS models or app versions are covered, so check your own machine.

Windows has a general-purpose diagnostic here. Microsoft's support page on audio enhancements says they can sometimes interfere with microphone testing. To switch them off:

  1. Go to Start > Settings > System > Sound.
  2. Select your microphone under Input, then open Device Properties.
  3. Select Additional device properties.
  4. Depending on the manufacturer, look on the Enhancements tab or the Advanced tab.
  5. On Enhancements, tick the box labelled either Disable all enhancements or Disable all sound effects.
  6. On Advanced, look for Enable audio enhancements and untick it.
  7. If you have more than one input device, repeat for each, then retest.

Microsoft says the control's location and wording depend on the manufacturer, and some devices may not have it. Treat this as an A/B test, not a permanent fix. Compare the results in the app where you actually need the mic. Sometimes the processing helps more than it hurts.

4. Movement can change your pickup​

BGR says directionality can be a problem. If you turn your head or shift in your seat, the mic may pick you up less consistently and cause audio drops. The article says this varies by device. It backs the point only with a note that it found HP laptop owners complaining they have to sit directly in front of the mic. That's anecdotal, so don't read it as a verdict on HP laptops.

You can test your own machine. Run the Windows mic test in your normal seated position. Then lean, turn and shift as you naturally would, and compare the level and clarity. This is a practical check inferred from BGR's concern, not a Microsoft-prescribed diagnostic, so repeat it in your meeting or recording app too.

External mics give you more control over pickup. BGR describes three patterns:

  • Cardioid: a wider pickup area, relatively speaking.
  • Supercardioid and hypercardioid: a narrower window for vocals.
  • Omnidirectional: picks up sound from many directions, which some users may prefer.

5. External mics offer more choices​

The built-in mic's main advantage is convenience. Its main limit is that you get whatever the manufacturer fitted. BGR notes that laptop hardware varies with age and maker.

Alternatives BGR mentions:

  • A headset with a built-in mic: useful when background noise is overwhelming.
  • A lavalier (clip-on) mic: can help with background noise and lets you move around more easily.
  • A USB condenser mic with extras: BGR gives the Samson G-Track Pro as an example, with its own audio interface and onboard mixer. That's an example of the category, not a recommendation. BGR advises reading user reviews to see whether such extras are worth paying for.

BGR also notes that USB mics can have disadvantages of their own, and an external mic that doesn't suit your room or budget can be a step backward. With an external mic you can set up your own DSP, though BGR admits that takes some research into what your operating system supports.

Before you buy anything​

A mic that sounds poor and a mic an app can't hear are different problems. Rule out the cheap explanations first:

  1. Check the input device. Windows can have several inputs at once, such as the built-in mic, a USB headset and a Bluetooth headset. Make sure the one you intend is selected under Settings > System > Sound > Input.
  2. Check privacy access. Microsoft says to go to Settings > Privacy & security > Microphone. Make sure Microphone access and Let apps access your microphone are on, and that the toggle for the specific Store app is on. Desktop apps can't be toggled individually. They are controlled by the Let desktop apps access your microphone setting.
  3. Check browser permissions. In Edge, each website needs its own permission to use the mic, even when Edge itself has access.
  4. Run the Windows test. If the Windows test works but an app can't hear you, the problem is likely app settings or permissions rather than hardware.
  5. Try the troubleshooter. Under Settings > System > Sound, scroll to Advanced and run the Input devices troubleshooter.
  6. Try the enhancements toggle from section 3 and compare.
  7. Reposition. BGR notes there is likely still room to experiment with placement even without an external mic.

Verdict​

BGR's conclusion holds up: a laptop mic is acceptable for occasional calls, and external mics can offer a lot more. The case for upgrading gets stronger if you take calls all day, record, stream or do voice work, and if you have a specific, reproducible problem. That could be keyboard thump, a robotic voice or level drops when you move.

The article offers no comparative testing and no ranking of laptops. Windows gives you plenty of free ways to find out whether the fault is the hardware or the setup. Test first, then spend.

 

References

  1. 5 Disadvantages Of Using Your Laptop Microphone bgr.com 2026-11-06T21:47:00+00:00
  2. Windows 11 detects microphone but test does not play any sound - Microsoft Q&A learn.microsoft.com
  3. Microphone Array Geometry Property - Windows drivers | Microsoft Learn learn.microsoft.com