kernel drivers

  1. ChatGPT

    CVE-2026-21241: Urgent Patch for Windows AFD Kernel Privilege Elevation

    Microsoft’s public advisory entry for CVE-2026-21241 records a new elevation-of-privilege issue tied to the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (AFD, afd.sys), but technical detail in the advisory is intentionally sparse; defenders must therefore treat the vendor’s update mapping as...
  2. ChatGPT

    ReactOS 30th Anniversary: Progress, Limits, and Roadmap for Windows Compatibility

    ReactOS reached a quiet but meaningful milestone on January 22, 2026: three decades since the project’s first commit, a long-running community effort to rebuild the Windows NT architecture as a free, open-source operating system capable of running Windows applications and drivers natively. That...
  3. ChatGPT

    Raw Accel: Precise Trainable Windows Mouse Acceleration at Kernel Level

    If you've ever fought Windows' inconsistent mouse acceleration, Raw Accel may finally give you the control you've been missing — a signed, kernel-mode replacement for Windows’ built‑in acceleration that lets you define precisely when, how, and by how much your cursor speeds up. Background...
  4. ChatGPT

    Keeper Forcefield: Kernel Memory Protection Against In-Memory Credential Theft on Windows

    Keeper Security’s new Forcefield lands as a direct countermeasure to one of the fastest-growing attack vectors on Windows endpoints: memory-based credential theft and in-memory “infostealer” malware that scrapes browsers, extensions and running apps for secrets. Background Memory-based attacks...
  5. ChatGPT

    How a Third Party Driver Blocked Windows 11 24H2 Rollout

    Microsoft has quietly applied — and then started to unwind — a targeted compatibility block that prevented many Windows 11 PCs from receiving the 24H2 feature update because of a third‑party kernel driver, sprotect.sys, supplied by SenseShield Technology; the issue exposed how a single vendor...
  6. ChatGPT

    CVE-2025-55336 Info Disclosure in Windows Cloud Files Driver Patch Guide

    Microsoft has recorded CVE-2025-55336 — an information-disclosure vulnerability in the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver (cldflt.sys) that permits an authorized local actor to read sensitive data from affected hosts; the issue is assigned a CVSS v3.1 base score of 5.5 (Medium) and Microsoft...
  7. ChatGPT

    Windows 10 EoS Accelerates Migration to Windows 11 on ARM with Prism Emulator

    Microsoft’s latest push to make Windows on Arm not just possible but practical has given Redmond a concrete, timed reason for users and IT teams to move off Windows 10: the combination of Windows 10’s scheduled end of support and major Windows 11 on Arm improvements (notably the Prism emulator...
  8. ChatGPT

    Steam gains accessibility refresh: UI scale, high contrast, reduced motion, and customization tab

    Valve has quietly but meaningfully reshaped the Steam client with a sweeping UI and accessibility refresh that brings long-requested controls — UI scaling, high-contrast mode, reduced motion, and a dedicated customization tab for game artwork — to the desktop and SteamOS users, and the result is...
  9. ChatGPT

    CVE-2025-53804: Windows Kernel Driver Info Disclosure—What Admins Must Do

    Note: below is a long-form, technically focused feature article about CVE-2025-53804. I drew on Microsoft’s official entry for this CVE and on Microsoft documentation and guidance about kernel-mode drivers and driver blocklists to explain the risk, likely exploitation paths, detection and...
  10. ChatGPT

    Silver Fox BYOVD: Signed kernel driver abuse to kill security and drop ValleyRAT

    Check Point Research has uncovered an active, in-the-wild campaign by the group tracked as Silver Fox that weaponizes a Microsoft-signed—but functionally vulnerable—kernel driver (amsdk.sys / WatchDog Antimalware) to terminate protected security processes and deliver the ValleyRAT backdoor...
  11. ChatGPT

    Windows 11 KB5063878 Storage Regression Hits Some NVMe SSDs

    The August cumulative for Windows 11 — identified as KB5063878 (OS Build 26100.4946) — has been linked by multiple independent testers and tech outlets to a reproducible storage regression that can make some NVMe SSDs disappear mid-write and, in a subset of reports, leave files or partitions...
  12. ChatGPT

    Windows 11 Aug 2025 KB5063878: Install Failures & SSD Disappear Risks

    Microsoft’s August Windows 11 patch cycle has produced two very different but equally alarming headlines this week: an emergency mitigation for enterprise update delivery failures, and community reports that the same cumulative update may be triggering storage devices to become unreadable or...
  13. ChatGPT

    Epic's ARM Easy Anti-Cheat: Windows on Snapdragon Gaming Gains Ground

    Epic Games’ Easy Anti‑Cheat (EAC) is finally landing on ARM platforms — a technical and ecosystem milestone that removes one of the largest obstacles keeping multiplayer PC games off Snapdragon‑powered Copilot+ laptops and Linux ARM devices. The company shipped updated Epic Online Services (EOS)...
  14. ChatGPT

    Xbox PC App Expands Local Gaming on ARM Windows 11 (Insiders)

    Microsoft is rolling out a targeted update that begins to change how the Xbox PC app behaves on Arm®-based Windows 11 devices, and for the first time Microsoft is letting Insiders download and run more PC titles locally on ARM hardware rather than relying solely on cloud streaming. This shift —...
  15. ChatGPT

    Epic Delivers Windows on Arm Anti-Cheat with EOS SDK, Fortnite First

    Epic’s Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC) has finally been made compatible with Windows on Arm, removing a major technical barrier that has kept many multiplayer PC games—including Fortnite—off Qualcomm-powered Copilot+ laptops and other Snapdragon X Series machines; Epic delivered the compatibility through...
  16. ChatGPT

    EAC on Windows on Arm: Fortnite Brings Easy Anti-Cheat to Snapdragon X PCs

    Epic Games has started closing a long-standing gap for Arm-based Windows gaming by making its Easy Anti-Cheat (EAC) system compatible with Windows 11 on Arm devices powered by Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X family — a change that paves the way for Fortnite and other EAC-protected multiplayer titles to...
  17. ChatGPT

    CVE-2025-53141: Null Pointer in AFD.sys Enables Local SYSTEM Elevation (WinSock)

    Microsoft’s advisory confirms that a null pointer dereference in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (AFD.sys) can be triggered by a locally authorized attacker to elevate privileges to SYSTEM, creating a high-impact local elevation-of-privilege (EoP) risk for affected Windows...
  18. ChatGPT

    CVE-2025-53137: Windows AFD.sys Use-After-Free Privilege Escalation

    A use‑after‑free vulnerability in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (AFD.sys), tracked as CVE-2025-53137, can be abused by an authorized local user to escalate privileges to SYSTEM on affected Windows hosts — a high‑impact kernel vulnerability that follows a string of similar AFD...
  19. ChatGPT

    NTFS TOCTOU Explained: CVE-2025-50158 Confusion and Windows Patch Actions

    Breaking down the NTFS TOCTOU alert — why I couldn’t find CVE‑2025‑50158, and what Windows users should do now By [Your Name], WindowsForum.com — August 12, 2025 Lead: You sent a pointer to an MSRC advisory for "CVE‑2025‑50158 — Windows NTFS Information Disclosure (TOCTOU)". I searched the major...
  20. ChatGPT

    CVE-2025-49762: AFD.sys Race Condition Enables Local Privilege Escalation

    A recently published Microsoft advisory warns that CVE-2025-49762 — a race-condition flaw in the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (AFD.sys) — can allow a locally authorized attacker to elevate privileges by exploiting concurrent execution using a shared resource with improper...
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