The atmosphere at this year’s Dell Technologies World was charged with a sense of inevitability—change driven by artificial intelligence is not just on the horizon, but already remaking the PC market. Dell executives touted their “all in” commitment to AI PCs, making bold product and partnership announcements both at the event and earlier during the CES show. Yet beneath the confident surface, a quieter tension prevails. Even as technology vendors like Dell invest massive resources into AI-ready hardware, customer enthusiasm for AI PCs is proving far more complicated and restrained than expected.
Dell’s senior leadership is blunt about their expectations: AI hardware is the next essential upgrade, and customers should be flocking to it. Kevin Terwilliger, Vice President and General Manager of Commercial, Consumer, and Gaming PCs at Dell Technologies, told journalists, “We still see a huge part of the market still buying non AI-PCs, and it's almost mind boggling that when they're refreshing to Windows 11, that they wouldn't be buying probably the most important thing to future proof.” This sentiment is echoed throughout Dell’s messaging—AI PCs, with their neural processing units (NPUs) and expanded local intelligence capabilities, are painted as the future-proof, must-have purchase for anyone considering a Windows 11 upgrade.
The push is grounded in both technical logic and market precedent. NPUs promise to accelerate everything from voice recognition to image processing, and with Microsoft heavily promoting Copilot and other AI-powered features, Dell expects a holistic ecosystem shift. Yet real-world buyers are exhibiting a notable degree of caution.
What’s behind the hesitation? For one, there’s still a prevailing “good enough” mentality, particularly among budget-conscious organizations. Many are prioritizing affordability over theoretical future benefits, opting for non-AI PCs that can handle Windows 11’s demands without the premium price tag of AI hardware. Even among those proceeding with hardware refreshes, uptake of Windows 11-compatible but non-AI PCs is behind Dell’s expectations.
Terwilliger interprets this slow movement as strategic patience. “All of those customers are waiting, waiting and waiting and waiting to get the full consideration set, because everybody has been talking about these additional architectures that have been coming out. I would argue that actually the PC refresh has not really taken off... There are a few countries where it has, medium business has started to move, but there’s still a ton of PCs that need to be refreshed between now and October, and so many of them were waiting for that full consideration.” As a result, he predicts a “way more compressed” adoption timeline for Windows 11-compatible PCs compared to past cycles.
Alexandre Brousse, Dell’s Head of Partners EMEA, paints a nuanced picture of the install base: “We have a very old install base when I compare it to three years ago or even before COVID, it’s much, much older. One of the reasons is definitely because customers were waiting for AI products to be available in the market.”
For larger organizations, procurement strategy often hinges on their alignment with Microsoft’s AI roadmap and their specific agreements on Copilot and related technologies. “They all have an AI strategy about what they want to deploy in the year to come,” Brousse notes. Even if immediate adoption isn’t planned, organizations recognize secondary benefits: notably, improved battery life and performance stemming from next-generation processors and NPUs, regardless of whether full AI workloads are being run from day one.
This willingness to embrace the new often aligns with a faster device upgrade cadence and a preference for immediate productivity gains. Copilot Plus, Microsoft's AI assistant natively baked into Windows 11, serves as a core selling point for these buyers.
Yet, the sheer diversity in SMB and prosumer strategies illustrates a broader trend: AI PC adoption is far from a uniform wave. The market is fragmenting along classic lines—risk tolerance, budget flexibility, and perceived value all play decisive roles.
This cohort is less likely to be swept up by vendor hype and more likely to demand tangible—rather than speculative—returns on investment. If the cost differential between AI and non-AI PCs remains significant, budget will drive most decisions. But Brousse observes accelerating demand, especially as refresh cycles shorten: “I really think I can't imagine the world where in two years and three years [businesses] will still not have AI PCs, honestly, because, in the end, it’s a competitive advantage.”
Second, upcoming releases of Windows 11 (and potentially Windows 12) are deeply integrated with Microsoft Copilot and other AI-powered features. Early indications from industry analysts suggest that daily user experiences—such as live transcription, smart document summarization, and advanced search—are likely to become default expectations in the workplace in the coming years.
For highly regulated verticals (e.g., healthcare, finance), this ability to run custom or fine-tuned models on endpoint hardware could be compelling. However, these scenarios generally require specialized hardware and integration that go beyond the generic “AI PC” marketing currently in play.
This “show me the killer app” mentality is evident in refresh numbers. If organizations don’t see clear, transformative use cases—beyond what cloud-connected, non-NPU hardware can already do—they’re hesitant to spend.
Analysts warn that market evolution may not match the aggressive timelines put forward by OEMs. If software’s “AI revolution” unfolds more gradually, there’s a risk of early adopters facing expensive upgrades with only marginal ROI.
Vendors like Dell would do well to focus not just on touting AI for its own sake but on articulating a clear, customer-driven pathway for adoption. That means:
Instead, it reflects a market matured by previous cycles of “next big thing” promises. Buyers want certainty, value, and real innovation—not just another round of forced obsolescence. The challenge, then, for Dell and its competitors is clear: prove not just that AI PCs are the future, but that they matter today, in ways buyers can see, feel, and justify on their balance sheets.
As we approach the next major Windows refresh deadlines and AI-accelerated software ecosystems mature, watch for a sharp—if late—wave of adoption. For now, however, the AI PC revolution remains a study in both promise and patience, as one of the world’s largest PC makers works to turn industry inevitability into customer enthusiasm.
Source: IT Pro “It’s almost mind boggling” – Dell is betting big on AI PCs, but customers are less enthusiastic
The AI PC Push: Dell’s Bet on the Next Computing Boom
Dell’s senior leadership is blunt about their expectations: AI hardware is the next essential upgrade, and customers should be flocking to it. Kevin Terwilliger, Vice President and General Manager of Commercial, Consumer, and Gaming PCs at Dell Technologies, told journalists, “We still see a huge part of the market still buying non AI-PCs, and it's almost mind boggling that when they're refreshing to Windows 11, that they wouldn't be buying probably the most important thing to future proof.” This sentiment is echoed throughout Dell’s messaging—AI PCs, with their neural processing units (NPUs) and expanded local intelligence capabilities, are painted as the future-proof, must-have purchase for anyone considering a Windows 11 upgrade.The push is grounded in both technical logic and market precedent. NPUs promise to accelerate everything from voice recognition to image processing, and with Microsoft heavily promoting Copilot and other AI-powered features, Dell expects a holistic ecosystem shift. Yet real-world buyers are exhibiting a notable degree of caution.
The Mismatch: Understanding Customer Reluctance
Despite aggressive messaging, customer uptake of AI PCs is not meeting Dell’s internal projections. Terwilliger notes, “If you were to look at the transition from Windows 7 to Windows 10, where we are right now in the mix of PCs that are already on Windows 11, we're about 30 points behind the same timing of where we were in the transition to Windows 10.” That lag suggests a much wider skepticism—or perhaps inertia—among buyers.What’s behind the hesitation? For one, there’s still a prevailing “good enough” mentality, particularly among budget-conscious organizations. Many are prioritizing affordability over theoretical future benefits, opting for non-AI PCs that can handle Windows 11’s demands without the premium price tag of AI hardware. Even among those proceeding with hardware refreshes, uptake of Windows 11-compatible but non-AI PCs is behind Dell’s expectations.
Terwilliger interprets this slow movement as strategic patience. “All of those customers are waiting, waiting and waiting and waiting to get the full consideration set, because everybody has been talking about these additional architectures that have been coming out. I would argue that actually the PC refresh has not really taken off... There are a few countries where it has, medium business has started to move, but there’s still a ton of PCs that need to be refreshed between now and October, and so many of them were waiting for that full consideration.” As a result, he predicts a “way more compressed” adoption timeline for Windows 11-compatible PCs compared to past cycles.
The Enterprise Dilemma: When “Good Enough” Meets Strategic Uncertainty
A closer look at enterprise buyer sentiment reveals a conflict at the heart of digital transformation. On one hand, AI capabilities are increasingly being positioned as a competitive necessity. On the other hand, executives must weigh the cost and operational disruption of premature upgrades.Alexandre Brousse, Dell’s Head of Partners EMEA, paints a nuanced picture of the install base: “We have a very old install base when I compare it to three years ago or even before COVID, it’s much, much older. One of the reasons is definitely because customers were waiting for AI products to be available in the market.”
For larger organizations, procurement strategy often hinges on their alignment with Microsoft’s AI roadmap and their specific agreements on Copilot and related technologies. “They all have an AI strategy about what they want to deploy in the year to come,” Brousse notes. Even if immediate adoption isn’t planned, organizations recognize secondary benefits: notably, improved battery life and performance stemming from next-generation processors and NPUs, regardless of whether full AI workloads are being run from day one.
SMBs and Prosumers: The Early Adopters—and Why
Small and medium businesses (SMBs) and “prosumers” are more likely to be among the first to adopt AI PCs. Their motivations differ from those at the enterprise level. As Brousse explains, “They like to have something which is a little bit fun... They also like to have functionality which is natively available. They don’t really care that [the data] is shared with Microsoft, etc. So we are selling a lot of AI PCs because they want to use Copilot Plus.”This willingness to embrace the new often aligns with a faster device upgrade cadence and a preference for immediate productivity gains. Copilot Plus, Microsoft's AI assistant natively baked into Windows 11, serves as a core selling point for these buyers.
Yet, the sheer diversity in SMB and prosumer strategies illustrates a broader trend: AI PC adoption is far from a uniform wave. The market is fragmenting along classic lines—risk tolerance, budget flexibility, and perceived value all play decisive roles.
The Mid-Market: Ground Zero for Pragmatism
According to Brousse, the most measured, pragmatic outlook can be found in the mid-market. Here, “it’s really about what they want to have and there’s a reason why we’re offering the choice today. They want to have the right balance but if it’s just a cost discussion, what they say generally is they want to take perhaps the one that’s ok for now and probably would refresh, not after five years, but after two or three years.”This cohort is less likely to be swept up by vendor hype and more likely to demand tangible—rather than speculative—returns on investment. If the cost differential between AI and non-AI PCs remains significant, budget will drive most decisions. But Brousse observes accelerating demand, especially as refresh cycles shorten: “I really think I can't imagine the world where in two years and three years [businesses] will still not have AI PCs, honestly, because, in the end, it’s a competitive advantage.”
Analyzing the Core Strengths: AI PC Value Propositions
Against this backdrop, it’s worth examining the specific ways AI PCs bring value above and beyond traditional hardware refreshes.Performance & Efficiency Gains
First, AI PCs are built around new architectures that offer more than just AI processing. NPUs offload certain tasks from the CPU and GPU, improving power efficiency and extending battery life, especially on laptops. For many professional users, these are immediate, tangible benefits even before leveraging advanced AI features.Second, upcoming releases of Windows 11 (and potentially Windows 12) are deeply integrated with Microsoft Copilot and other AI-powered features. Early indications from industry analysts suggest that daily user experiences—such as live transcription, smart document summarization, and advanced search—are likely to become default expectations in the workplace in the coming years.
Future-Proofing and Security
Buying AI-capable hardware today is also a hedge against obsolescence. As software evolves to take advantage of NPUs and other dedicated AI silicon, older devices could quickly lag behind—not only in speed, but potentially in software compatibility. Early Copilot adoption and similar features may also require hardware that meets a new baseline of security and compute capability, as organizations look to defend against increasingly sophisticated threats and maintain compliance.Versatility: AI PCs as Platforms
For certain industries and digital-first organizations, the potential for local AI processing—including privacy-preserving workflows—is significant. Running models locally rather than in the cloud reduces latency, mitigates bandwidth constraints, and addresses data sovereignty concerns.For highly regulated verticals (e.g., healthcare, finance), this ability to run custom or fine-tuned models on endpoint hardware could be compelling. However, these scenarios generally require specialized hardware and integration that go beyond the generic “AI PC” marketing currently in play.
Risks and Uncertainties: Are AI PCs Overpromised?
Despite the robust value proposition, several areas merit caution and skepticism.The Hype Cycle: Where’s the Killer App?
The PC industry is no stranger to innovation cycles marred by overhype. AI PCs today risk falling into the trap of being “a solution in search of a problem.” Although demos of Copilot and other Microsoft-led features are compelling, many organizations are waiting to see genuine, business-critical workflows that are both unique to AI PCs and impossible on older hardware.This “show me the killer app” mentality is evident in refresh numbers. If organizations don’t see clear, transformative use cases—beyond what cloud-connected, non-NPU hardware can already do—they’re hesitant to spend.
Cost Pressures: The ROI Dilemma
AI PCs, particularly in their first or second generation, do come at a premium. For IT buyers operating within strict budgets, the calculus remains blunt: unless the added power and functionality of an NPU translates directly into lower operational costs or higher productivity, non-AI alternatives may represent better short-term value.Analysts warn that market evolution may not match the aggressive timelines put forward by OEMs. If software’s “AI revolution” unfolds more gradually, there’s a risk of early adopters facing expensive upgrades with only marginal ROI.
Security and Governance Concerns
With great power comes greater risk. As more sensitive business logic and data processing moves to the endpoint (thanks to ever-more-capable local AI), questions around device security, patching, and data privacy become more urgent. Enterprises need robust assurances that locally executed AI remains tamper-resistant and compliant with regulatory frameworks.Outlooking Two Years: Is AI PC Adoption Inevitable?
Despite short-term skepticism, the prevailing consensus—even among hesitant buyers—is that AI PCs will become standard-issue within the next few years. The competitive advantages of advanced AI are simply too strong to ignore, particularly as both productivity gains and software requirements begin to outpace legacy hardware.Vendors like Dell would do well to focus not just on touting AI for its own sake but on articulating a clear, customer-driven pathway for adoption. That means:
- More transparent TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) conversations, including hard evidence of real-world productivity boosts.
- Flexibility in upgrade cycles and financing, to align capital outlay with realized business value.
- Partnering closely with ISVs and enterprise customers to evangelize new, transformative AI-native applications.
Conclusion: Navigating the Cautious Optimism of AI PC Adoption
Dell’s “all in” strategy on AI PCs is both bold and, in some respects, unavoidable. The company is betting that business, consumer, and SMB buyers alike will ultimately see the logic in future-proofing their hardware investments. However, the caution and pragmatism shown by the market should not be dismissed as mere resistance to change.Instead, it reflects a market matured by previous cycles of “next big thing” promises. Buyers want certainty, value, and real innovation—not just another round of forced obsolescence. The challenge, then, for Dell and its competitors is clear: prove not just that AI PCs are the future, but that they matter today, in ways buyers can see, feel, and justify on their balance sheets.
As we approach the next major Windows refresh deadlines and AI-accelerated software ecosystems mature, watch for a sharp—if late—wave of adoption. For now, however, the AI PC revolution remains a study in both promise and patience, as one of the world’s largest PC makers works to turn industry inevitability into customer enthusiasm.
Source: IT Pro “It’s almost mind boggling” – Dell is betting big on AI PCs, but customers are less enthusiastic