Google Chrome to Boost Video Recording with HEVC on Windows 11

  • Thread Author
For tech nerds who appreciate the fine line between quality and efficiency, here's some exciting news coming your way: Google Chrome, and by extension, other Chromium-based browsers, are about to supercharge video recording on Windows 11. The catalyst for this transformation? HEVC (High-Efficiency Video Codec), known popularly as H.265. Let's dive deeper into why your browser wants to outdo itself in the video recording game and what this means for you as a user.

What’s Changing?

Until now, Google Chrome's media recording API—which handles screen recording during web conferencing on platforms like Google Meet—relied on codecs such as H.264, VP8, and VP9. These codecs function admirably, but they come with various shortcomings:
  • H.264: Reliable, supported across the board, but creates relatively large file sizes.
  • VP8: An older Google-developed codec, efficient but outdated and a bit clunky.
  • VP9: Google's newer and sleeker codec, offering better performance—but alas, compatibility issues persist on some platforms.
Enter HEVC, the Beyonce of modern video codecs—beautiful and efficient. This codec boasts advanced compression capabilities, delivering high-quality video recordings at significantly smaller file sizes. Moreover, its adoption in Chrome signifies a step toward supporting recording videos in industry-standard formats such as MP4 and MKV.
While currently in its experimental phase, the feature builds the groundwork for future video encoding performance, specifically for Windows 11 users already at the forefront of modern tech.

Why HEVC? Is It the Golden Ticket of Video Codecs?

HEVC, also known as H.265, is not exactly new to the codec scene, but it’s a certified heavy-hitter. Compared to its precursor H.264, it reduces file sizes without compromising on quality. Here’s why it’s a big deal:
  • Smaller Yet Better: HEVC sports some enviable file compression techniques. Imagine recording hours and hours of meeting video content and using only a fraction of your storage space—while still enjoying crisp playback.
  • Future-Proof Compatibility: While competitors like VP9 are good, HEVC is near-universally accepted for professional-grade media encoding, streaming, and distribution.
  • Performance Gains: Smaller file sizes mean faster uploads, easier sharing, and less computational strain on devices.
This move positions Chrome ahead of other browsers in offering efficient and high-quality video encoding, especially for media-heavy applications like virtual meetings, streaming, or even basic screen recordings for content creators on Windows 11.

How Does This Work in Chrome?

The magic of making HEVC work is rooted in its integration with Chrome's MediaRecorder API. This API powers screen recording by capturing content, encoding it with a specified codec, and saving it in your desired format. Previously, this encoding was stuck with H.264 or VP8/VP9, but now HEVC enters the fray as an option—though still an experimental one for now.

Here's What You Should Know About the Integration

  • Experimental Phases:
    As of now, the HEVC support is implemented but disabled by default. Developers or tech-savvy users can turn it on by enabling the feature flag titled --enable-features=MediaRecorderHEVCSupport. This gives you a peek into how HEVC encoding works in Chrome.
  • Ongoing Developments and Caveats:
  • While the basics of HEVC support are in place, hardware detection has yet to be perfected. Chrome won’t always check whether your machine's hardware supports HEVC encoding. Translation: even if it’s “enabled,” performance isn’t guaranteed without proper hardware assistance.
  • Developers are encouraged to use tools such as MediaCapabilities.encodingInfo() and VideoEncoder.isConfigSupported() to ensure compatibility before recording.
  • Formats Backed: Chrome now offers HEVC support in formats like MP4 and MKV, making it versatile for users.
This experimental phase might seem like it leans toward developers for now, but as hardware support solidifies and testing concludes, HEVC in Chrome could very well become the standard codec for media recording tasks.

What Hardware Do You Need?

Here’s where things get sticky. Encoding with HEVC isn’t just software-driven—it’s reliant on hardware to an extent. Most modern CPUs and GPUs include support for HEVC, but older setups might struggle. If you’re recording using Chrome and find quality drops or the feature doesn’t work, it could be a sign your system needs modern hardware that supports hardware-assisted HEVC encoding.

When Can We Expect HEVC to Become Default in Chrome?

Google’s timeline here is unclear, but the groundwork has been laid. Presently, HEVC is confined to an experimental feature and must be turned on manually, with major hiccups still needing resolution, such as robust hardware compatibility detection. Adoption of HEVC as the default codec may come gradually, broken into stable rollout cycles. But the buzz is already real.

Why It Matters for Windows 11 Users

Windows 11 already brings hardware-level optimizations for modern codecs like HEVC. With this deeper integration, Chrome sidles up neatly alongside the operating system, making the whole experience seamless for:
  • Content Creators: Recording and uploading tutorials, gameplay, or meeting recaps becomes faster and smoother.
  • Enterprises & Collaborators: Secure recording of online presentations and virtual conferences in manageable sizes.
  • Everyday Users: No more bloated file sizes of screen recordings hogging disk space—record in HEVC and enjoy clean, compact files.

The Bigger Picture: HEVC’s Growing Adoption

This move also positions Google alongside other industries making HEVC the golden standard:
  • Streaming Giants like Netflix heavily rely on HEVC for delivering sharp 4K HDR streams at lower bandwidth.
  • Smartphones and Cameras use HEVC to store high-resolution photo and video data efficiently.
  • Content Distribution: From Blu-rays to OTT platforms, HEVC dominates.
And now, with Microsoft and Google aligning their software offerings, HEVC looks poised to become a staple for casual and professional users alike.

Steps to Enable HEVC in Chrome (For the Adventurous Soul)

  • Launch Chrome on your Windows 11 device.
  • Open experiment flags by typing: chrome://flags/
  • Search for MediaRecorderHEVCSupport.
  • Enable the flag and restart Chrome.
  • Test by recording screen content and confirming encoding format.

Final Thoughts: A Step Toward Precision and Efficiency

Google’s adoption of HEVC for Chrome on Windows 11 underscores a continuous push toward quality and efficiency in media encoding. While the move is still in its infancy, its implications for users are already monumental. Think smaller file sizes, remarkably crisp video output, and better synergy between Chrome and Windows 11’s modern architecture.
For now, we recommend enabling the option only if you understand the potential pitfalls of unsupported hardware. But keep an eye out—this feature will likely evolve swiftly, bringing sharp lines of efficiency to video recording for the masses.
Is HEVC and its benefits worth the hype? Share your thoughts with us on WindowsForum.com!

Source: Windows Latest Google Chrome is upgrading video recording on Windows 11 with better quality, low size
 


Back
Top