VIDEO If the universe is only 14 billion years old, how can it be 92 billion light years wide?

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If the universe is only 14 billion years old, how can it be 92 billion light years wide? In an intriguing exploration of cosmology, this YouTube video attempts to unravel a puzzling question: how can the universe, with an age of approximately 13.7 billion years, have a measurable width of about 92 billion light years? This paradox is rooted in the nature of time, space, and the expansive universe itself.

Key Insights from the Video​

1. Understanding Light Years: A light year is the distance light travels in one year, approximately 5.88 trillion miles (9.5 trillion kilometers). When discussing the cosmos, this unit becomes significant as it shapes our perception of vast distances.
2. The Beginning of the Universe: The universe is believed to have begun with the Big Bang, an event approximately 13.7 billion years ago. Immediately following this event, light began traveling through space. However, the misunderstanding arises from the assumption that the universe has remained static since then.
3. Expansion of the Universe: From the moment light was emitted post-Big Bang, the universe has been expanding. Initially, it was smaller and hotter, and as it expanded, the distances between objects increased at a rate that has accelerated over time due to a mysterious force known as dark energy.
4. Cosmic Microwave Background: Astronomers utilize the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) radiation as a window into the early universe. It acts as a "snapshot" of the universe shortly after its inception, and though we can see this radiation today, it's essential to realize that the light we observe had to travel vast distances, with the locations of its emission now being much farther away due to ongoing expansion.
5. Misconceptions about Observing the Universe: One common misconception is to equate the age of the universe with how far we can see. While we can observe objects that emitted light billions of years ago, these objects have since moved away, making the calculations of distance complex. The visible universe's effective radius stretches beyond the 13.7 billion years due to the expansion of space.
   

   Conclusion​

   In summary, the video highlights the crucial point that while the universe is around 13.7 billion years old, it can extend to a radius of about 46 billion light years—a product of the universe’s constant expansion and the finite speed of light. Furthermore, this expansion means there are parts of the universe we will never fully observe, as many galaxies will eventually slip beyond our observational reach due to this relentless expansion. This mind-boggling glimpse into the universe challenges our understanding of fundamental physics and encourages further exploration and curiosity about the cosmos.​

   Feel free to share your thoughts on the video's findings! How do you perceive the relationship between the universe's age and its expansive nature? Are there any other cosmological mysteries you find intriguing? Let’s discuss!