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Email bombing, a cyberattack technique that inundates a target's inbox with a deluge of emails, has long been a tool for malicious actors aiming to disrupt communication channels and mask more insidious activities. Recognizing the escalating threat posed by such attacks, Microsoft has introduced a new feature in Defender for Office 365 designed to detect and mitigate email bombing attempts. This enhancement, termed "Mail Bombing Detection," is set to roll out globally between late June and late July 2025, offering organizations an automated defense mechanism against this form of cyber assault.
Understanding Email Bombing
Email bombing involves overwhelming a recipient's email account with a massive volume of messages in a short period. Attackers often achieve this by subscribing the victim to numerous newsletters or services, resulting in a flood of confirmation emails and updates. The primary objectives of such attacks include:
  • Disrupting Communication: By flooding the inbox, legitimate emails can be buried, causing recipients to miss important messages.
  • Masking Malicious Activities: The chaos created by the email flood can serve as a smokescreen, diverting attention from unauthorized transactions or security breaches.
In some sophisticated scenarios, attackers combine email bombing with social engineering tactics. For instance, after initiating an email bomb, they might impersonate IT support personnel, contacting the victim to offer assistance in resolving the email issue. This approach can lead to unauthorized access to systems, installation of malware, or data exfiltration.
Microsoft's Mail Bombing Detection Feature
To combat the challenges posed by email bombing, Microsoft Defender for Office 365 is introducing the Mail Bombing Detection feature. This capability is designed to automatically identify and block email bombing attacks, ensuring that users' inboxes remain functional and that critical communications are not lost amidst the clutter.
Key Features and Functionality
  • Automated Detection and Mitigation: The system leverages advanced machine learning algorithms to monitor email patterns, identifying anomalies indicative of an email bombing attack. Upon detection, the offending emails are automatically redirected to the Junk folder, minimizing disruption to the user's primary inbox.
  • Integration with Security Tools: Security Operations Center (SOC) analysts can view and manage mail bombing detections through various interfaces, including Threat Explorer, the Email entity page, and Advanced Hunting. This integration facilitates comprehensive monitoring and swift response to potential threats.
  • Respect for Safe Senders: The feature is designed to honor existing Safe Senders lists. Emails from trusted sources will not be misclassified, ensuring that legitimate communications are not inadvertently redirected.
Implementation Timeline
The rollout of the Mail Bombing Detection feature is scheduled as follows:
  • General Availability: The deployment will commence in late June 2025 and is expected to be completed by late July 2025.
  • Automatic Activation: The feature will be enabled by default, requiring no manual configuration from administrators. This ensures that organizations benefit from enhanced protection without additional setup.
Implications for Organizations
The introduction of Mail Bombing Detection offers several benefits:
  • Enhanced Security Posture: By automatically identifying and mitigating email bombing attacks, organizations can maintain the integrity of their communication channels and reduce the risk of associated threats.
  • Operational Efficiency: Automated detection reduces the burden on IT and security teams, allowing them to focus on more strategic initiatives.
  • User Experience: By preventing inbox flooding, users can manage their emails more effectively, ensuring that critical communications are not overlooked.
Conclusion
As cyber threats continue to evolve, proactive measures like Microsoft's Mail Bombing Detection are essential in safeguarding organizational communication infrastructures. By integrating advanced detection capabilities directly into Defender for Office 365, Microsoft provides a robust solution to counteract the disruptive effects of email bombing, enhancing both security and user experience.

Source: TechRadar Major new Microsoft Defender update will now block one of the most dangerous kinds of cyberattack
 

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