Neither. Windows Server 2008 R2 is handling it via software RAID. This is better than nothing. The partitions were also sized down since not that much HD space is being used. Therefore there is less overhead. A speed improvement did result. I have used 2 drop-in cards in the past on the PCI-E1 16x for RAID on this server in the past, but it never once worked properly or was stable. The problem is that many RAID PCI cards are sold claiming genuine hardware RAID, when in fact they are just emulating software RAID using a BIOS type-preboot menu. The Windows server software RAID is the best this board will produce, and seems to be stable. If any problems arise with the configuration there is always a backup drive on standby and physical backups being made on a regular basis. At one point there were two drives with 213 backups (one full backup being made every 4 hours), but I found this to be slowing down the server and quite unnecessary. Assuredly the site is running a bit faster now and I expect less problems in the future. If traffic goes beyond what can be supported locally, I will look into moving an image of the entire machine onto the Amazon elastic cloud, which would be very exciting.