Understanding Windows 10 Extended Security Updates: Costs and Considerations

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When Microsoft said Windows 10 was going to be retired, they weren't joking. But for those clinging to this aging operating system, help doesn't come cheap—or simple. Microsoft recently updated its guidance on the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, a plan designed for die-hard Windows 10 users who aren't quite ready to make the leap to Windows 11. If you're an enterprise customer or just someone nostalgic for Windows 10, grab a seat—this is going to be a bumpy ride.

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The TL;DR Version You Didn’t Know You Needed​

Microsoft's Extended Security Updates plan is essentially a rescue rope for users who can’t or won't migrate to Windows 11 before Windows 10 breathes its last breath on October 14, 2025. This plan offers security updates for an additional three years at a yearly fee—keyword, fee. Oh, and don’t even think about trying to cherry-pick which year to buy in. The program has a cumulative pricing structure, meaning you’ll pay for all preceding years if you join midway. Ouch.

How Do the Costs Break Down?​

For enterprise users, the cost of keeping Windows 10 alive looks like this:
  • Year 1 (2025-2026): $61 per device
  • Year 2 (2026–2027): $122 per device
  • Year 3 (2027–2028): $244 per device
Stacked together, the cost balloons to $427 per device—just for security updates. At that price, Microsoft is subtly screaming, “Buy a new PC that ships with Windows 11 already!”
For perspectives’ sake, a new low-end all-in-one PC or laptop for enterprise workloads could cost less than what you’d pay Microsoft over three years just for keeping support afloat. Enterprises with hundreds—or even thousands—of machines will find themselves facing a massive bill if they hold onto Windows 10.
And it gets better (read: worse). Businesses that procrastinate and try to buy into the ESU program in, say, Year 2, will also need to pay for Year 1 retroactively. Skip forward to Year 3? Brace for a combined three-year dump of fees. Yep, no freebies or discounts for being late.

ESU Rules: No Flexibility for Most​

Microsoft isn’t pulling punches with how ESU works—it’s their way or the highway. Big corporations may technically get the option to keep Windows 10 alive, but only on Microsoft's demanding terms.
Here’s the draconian part: If you were hoping to pick and choose which years to stay covered, forget it. Skipping Year 1? You still have to pay for it if you want Year 2. This “cumulative purchase model” means you’re locked into escalating costs, even if you don’t benefit from the program every year.

The Silver Lining (for Some)​

Amid this sea of high-priced doom, Microsoft has thrown a bone to two specific groups:
  • Education users: Schools and other educational institutions can get the ESU for mind-blowingly low prices—just $1, $2, and $4 for the three years, respectively.
  • Home users: On consumer Windows 10 editions, support is available for a single year at $30 per device. But after the first year? That’s the end of the road—there are no extensions beyond the initial offering. Home users must seriously start planning their migration to Windows 11.

Why Is Microsoft Doing This?​

To be blunt, Microsoft has been clear in its efforts to phase out Windows 10. The ESU program, while billed as "support," is also a heavy-handed incentive to get users to upgrade to Windows 11—or invest in new hardware equipped for the demanding system requirements of Windows 11. If you’re on Windows 10 and handling massive compatibility challenges (we're looking at you, enterprises), this is Microsoft's tough-love approach to pushing you forward.
The good news is Windows 11 adoption rates are climbing. But for IT teams already stretched thin, the ESU program's cost structure may feel like a one-two punch: they’re forced to spend not just on extended security fees but also on entirely new infrastructure.

But Wait, There’s (Not Much) More​

Let’s talk quality-of-life improvements—or lack thereof. The ESU program strictly handles security patches. Forget technical support; you’re entirely on your own if critical issues arise.
This means you might pay several hundred dollars over three years yet still be tasked with self-managing driver issues, compatibility snags, or other unexpected bugs. For large organizations without robust internal IT expertise, it’s a risky bet. Even worse, the fact that "technical support isn't included" makes it feel like Microsoft is charging a premium for what should essentially be a baseline service in any paid update plan.

The Case for Upgrading or Moving On​

Microsoft's rigid pricing here seems designed to make any extended use of Windows 10 financially uncomfortable—unless you absolutely need it. For the average user or even small business owner, paying $30 or more for a few months of extra security is fine—but still doesn’t include critical fixes or usability enhancements.
On the enterprise or professional level, this pricing structure essentially screams “migration headache.” Though upgrades often mean technical and organizational pain, switching to Windows 11 (or transitioning staff to cloud-based Windows alternatives like Azure Virtual Desktop) may ultimately be much more cost-effective versus dealing with three years of ESU fees.

Expert Takeaways: What Should Windows 10 Users Do?​

If you’re feeling trapped, here are some actionable insights:
  • Begin migration plans now. Waiting until the last minute will almost guarantee a messier, more expensive transition.
  • Weigh the alternatives. If your hardware is near replacement age, skipping ESU entirely and going straight to a new device makes financial sense—even for cash-strapped organizations.
  • Enterprise workaround tip: If you need time for a staggered migration, consider purchasing ESU for just one year to buy some breathing room without plunging into the second year’s higher costs.
  • Consumers: Unless you absolutely must hold onto Windows 10 due to software or driver dependencies, now is the time to embrace change. Avoid ESU altogether if you can help it and transition as soon as possible.

TL;DR of the TL;DR​

Microsoft’s Extended Security Updates for Windows 10 come with substantial costs—both literal and operational. While education users and home licenses get slightly less demanding pricing models, enterprise customers are unlikely to find relief. But it’s all part of Microsoft’s grand plan: transition users to Windows 11 ecosystems while ensuring legacy holdouts pay dearly for their resistance.
Let’s face it: sticking with Windows 10 might feel comforting in the short term, but sooner or later, cold, hard reality (and extensible charges) might make Windows 11 seem a bit cozier. What’s your plan? Share your thoughts and strategies with us in the forum below!

Source: Windows Latest Microsoft explains what is going on with paid Windows 10 updates plans
 

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Windows 10 Extended Security: Paying for Protection or Time to Upgrade?​

As Windows 10 enters its final official year of support—with the end of free security updates slated for October 14, 2025—Microsoft has unveiled its next move: an Extended Security Updates (ESU) program. Whether you’re a business, an educator, or a home user clinging to the familiarity of Windows 10, this plan means one thing: if you want to stay secure, you might have to pick up the tab. But is it worth paying to keep your trusted OS running, or is it finally time to migrate to Windows 11?

ESU 101: What’s Changing for Windows 10 Users?​

In a strategy not unlike what we saw with Windows 7’s end-of-life phase, Microsoft is now offering a paid ESU program for those unwilling—or unable—to move on from Windows 10. Here’s what you need to know:
  • Official End-of-Support Date: Windows 10 will no longer receive free security updates after October 14, 2025.
  • Purpose of ESU: The program is designed as a temporary bridge, providing critical security patches without any new features or routine technical support beyond basic install assistance. Essentially, it’s Microsoft’s “last stop” to safeguard legacy systems while nudging users toward upgrading.
For many, this announcement raises a familiar question: Is it financially and operationally viable to pay for security when newer, more advanced systems (like Windows 11) are available?

Breaking Down the Costs​

The ESU program is priced differently depending on the customer segment. Let’s break it down:

For Business Customers​

Microsoft is taking a steep pricing approach for the enterprise environment:
  • Year One: $61 per PC
  • Year Two: $122 per PC
  • Year Three: $244 per PC
  • Total for Three Years: $427 per PC
Because ESU subscriptions build cumulatively—meaning you can’t skip the first year—businesses are faced with an escalating cost structure. This pricing is notably about 22% higher than the extended support program for Windows 7.

For Education Customers​

Schools and educational institutions get a friendlier deal:
  • Year One: $1 per PC
  • Year Two: $2 per PC
  • Year Three: $4 per PC
  • Total for Three Years: $7 per PC
This deep discount reflects Microsoft’s intent to reduce the financial burden on education while still maintaining a secure operating environment.

For Consumers​

In a surprising twist after years of offering a “free” upgrade path with older systems:
  • Subscription: A one-year ESU license will cost $30 per PC.
  • Limitation: This option is strictly for personal use and is non-renewable. When the year is up—on October 25, 2026—security patches will cease.
For many home users, these figures invite an honest debate: Do you shell out $30 for another year of patched vulnerabilities or invest in a PC upgrade?
Tip for our dedicated Windows enthusiasts: If you’d rather not see that every-time-your-PC-reminds-you-it’s outdated notification, check out our guide on disabling Windows 10 end-of-support notifications. (As previously reported at Disable Windows 10 End-of-Support Notifications: A User's Guide)

Alternatives to the ESU Subscription​

If the costs or limitations of ESU don’t appeal to you, consider these alternative routes:

Manual Update Downloads​

Microsoft’s typical practice means that—if you’re determined—security updates will eventually be available individually through the Microsoft Update Catalog.
  • Pros: It’s free.
  • Cons: Manually tracking and installing updates is laborious and prone to error, especially across multiple systems.

Third-Party Micro-Patching with 0patch​

A more innovative alternative is the third-party service 0patch, which aims to cover critical post–end-of-support vulnerabilities.
  • What It Offers: Tiny 'micropatches' (often just a couple of CPU instructions) delivered without modifying the underlying binaries.
  • Pricing: Roughly between $25 and $36 per PC per year (plus tax); a figure that, for some, might be more palatable than the ESU fee over the long haul.

Unauthorized Workarounds​

There’s also chatter in some corners about using PowerShell scripts offered by hacking groups to bypass the ESU licensing mechanism.
  • Warning: Such methods are not only illegal but also fraught with risks—including audits and potential lawsuits if your business is found to be non-compliant.
Ultimately, while alternatives exist, they come with trade-offs in risk, reliability, or both.

What Does This Mean for Windows Users?​

The ESU announcement is a wake-up call. If you’re still on Windows 10, you’re now at a crossroads:
  • Cost vs. Longevity: For businesses, continuing on Windows 10 via ESU could mean burning through a considerable budget—$427 per PC over three years. The cost, however, might be justifiable if a critical infrastructure or customized legacy software necessitates remaining on Windows 10.
  • Consumer Dilemma: A $30 fee for one extra year of updates might seem manageable, but only if you’re not planning to upgrade soon. With consumer ESUs being a “one-shot” opportunity, it’s worth asking: Is this extra year of security patches truly enough?
  • Upgrade Considerations: Microsoft’s push toward Windows 11 isn’t just about new features; it’s about long-term security and support. While the ESU is a temporary fix, waiting too long might leave you vulnerable once that safety net finally disappears.
For many organizations, particularly those that have already invested in cloud-based management systems like Microsoft Intune, alternative discounts (such as $45 for the first-year ESU) can help mitigate the cost—but only to a degree. Moreover, for environments managed via Windows 365 or Azure Virtual Desktop, bundled ESU licensing might already be included.

Balancing Security with Future-Proofing​

This ESU program, much like its Windows 7 predecessor, is a stopgap. It underscores a broader industry trend: older operating systems continue to provide value—but only until they do, eventually leaving you with a choice between patching up the old or transitioning to the new.
Rhetorical Question:
Is sticking with an end-of-life Windows version really worth the financial and security risks?
  • For IT Managers: The decision hinges on a cost-benefit analysis. Can the business afford the recurring licensing fees, or is it more sensible to invest in new hardware and upgrade—especially when considering productivity, support, and compatibility with modern applications?
  • For Home Users: Beyond the sticker shock, consider your security posture. A single year of patched vulnerabilities may suffice if you’re undergoing a tech refresh soon, yet it may leave you at risk if you choose not to upgrade.

Looking Beyond: Future Trends in Windows Support​

The introduction of paid security updates also reflects a maturing software model where extended support is monetized based on usage and market segment. This trend isn’t isolated to Windows:
  • Cloud Integration: As companies push toward cloud-based management—with solutions like Windows AutoPatch—the economics of maintaining legacy systems are shifting.
  • Security Economics: The principle behind ESU pricing is simple: extended support isn’t a free add-on; it’s a premium service that demands trust and reliability. And as malware becomes more sophisticated, investing in robust security—whether through official patches or trusted third-party services—will increasingly become non-negotiable.
The broader takeaway? Investing in modern systems isn’t just about acquiring new features or a sleeker user interface—it’s a proactive measure against ever-evolving cybersecurity threats.

Final Thoughts: Navigating the Crossroads​

For anyone still clinging to Windows 10, Microsoft’s ESU program presents a clear ultimatum:
  • For Businesses: Weigh the immediate pain of higher subscription fees against potentially cumbersome migration costs and downtime associated with upgrading to Windows 11.
  • For Educators and Consumers: The low-cost tier may seem appealing. Still, once the one-year consumer subscription expires, you’ll be left with an unpatched PC—a risky proposition in today’s cyber-threat landscape.
In our interconnected world, where digital threats lurk at every corner, ensuring your operating system remains secure is paramount. Whether you decide to pay for extra time or make the leap to Windows 11, being proactive about updates is your best bet against potential vulnerabilities.
The ESU debate thus becomes more than a question of cost—it’s about where you see your tech future heading. In many cases, the long-term benefits of transitioning to a newer, continually supported operating system far outweigh the temporary convenience of extended patching on an aging platform.

In Summary​

  • Windows 10 End-of-Support: Officially ends on October 14, 2025.
  • ESU Program Costs:
  • Business: $61 + $122 + $244 = $427 per PC over three years.
  • Education: $1 + $2 + $4 = $7 per PC over three years.
  • Consumer: $30 for a one-year subscription (non-renewable).
  • Alternatives:
  • Manual update downloads from Microsoft Update Catalog.
  • Third-party micropatching with services like 0patch.
  • (Illegal) Workarounds—strongly discouraged.
Whether you choose to invest in security through an ESU subscription or plan your upgrade to Windows 11, careful consideration now will save you from potential headaches—and vulnerabilities—down the road.
Stay informed, stay secure, and let your next move be as strategic as your favorite Windows shortcut.

Note: For additional insights on managing the transition from Windows 10, be sure to visit our discussion thread on disabling end-of-support notifications at Disable Windows 10 End-of-Support Notifications: A User's Guide.
Happy computing!

Source: ZDNet Can't quit Windows 10? You can pay Microsoft for updates after October, or try these alternatives
 

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