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As Microsoft approaches the official end-of-support deadline for Office 2016 and Office 2019 on October 14, 2025, millions of users around the world are facing a pivotal transition in their daily productivity tools. This change signals more than just the cessation of regular security patches or bug fixes—it represents a fundamental shift toward cloud-based software as the foundation of the modern workplace. As organizations and individuals grapple with these new realities, it becomes clear that upgrading from legacy Office suites to Microsoft 365 is both a technical imperative and a strategic opportunity.

Understanding the End of Support: What’s at Stake?​

When Microsoft declares the end of support (EOS) for a product like Office 2016 or 2019, it closes the door on critical security updates, bug fixes, and technical assistance. Without these regularly issued patches, any vulnerabilities discovered after October 2025 will remain unmitigated, exposing users to significant threats including ransomware, malware, and data leaks. These risks extend from large enterprises to small businesses and even home users, making this transition relevant to a broad spectrum of Microsoft’s customer base.
But EOS isn’t just about security. It also means users can no longer expect technical support from Microsoft, nor compatibility updates for integration with other rapidly evolving software and services such as Windows 11, Exchange Online, or OneDrive. As digital workflows become more interconnected, running obsolete software could mean gradually diminishing productivity and an incremental increase in support headaches.

Why Microsoft 365? Weighing the Upgrade​

Microsoft 365, formerly Office 365, is Microsoft’s subscription-based productivity suite, designed to usher users into a future defined by cloud computing, AI integration, and seamless device interoperability. Unlike traditional perpetual licenses, which provide a static set of features frozen at the point of purchase, Microsoft 365 brings regular updates, the latest security advancements, and access to a suite of applications beyond the core Word, Excel, and PowerPoint.
Major reasons to upgrade include:
  • Continued Security: Microsoft 365 Apps receive ongoing security updates, bug fixes, and feature improvements, reducing the risk of system vulnerabilities and cyber threats.
  • Cloud Collaboration: Native integration with tools such as OneDrive, SharePoint, and Teams enables real-time document editing, file sharing, and communication, fostering more efficient teamwork.
  • Cross-Device Support: Licenses cover installation across multiple personal devices—PCs, Macs, smartphones, and tablets—offering flexibility as hybrid and remote work patterns proliferate.
  • AI Features: New AI-powered tools like Copilot can automate repetitive tasks, suggest design improvements in PowerPoint, and offer data insights in Excel—capabilities unavailable in legacy versions.
  • Compliance and Support: Maintained compatibility with other up-to-date Microsoft services, crucial for organizations operating in regulated environments.
However, the move to Microsoft 365 is not without its challenges, such as recurring subscription costs, potential data sovereignty concerns, and a learning curve for users accustomed to perpetual licensing.

Identifying Your Current Office Version: First Steps to a Smooth Upgrade​

Before moving forward with an upgrade, accurately identifying your current version of Office is essential. Both Windows and Mac users can achieve this with a few simple steps:
  • On Windows: Open any Office application (like Word or Excel), click File > Account (or Help, if Account is not shown). The Office product name, including the version year, will appear under Product Information.
  • On Mac: Open Word, select Word from the menu bar, and choose About Microsoft Word. The resulting dialog will display the version number and license type, indicating whether you’re running Office 2016, 2019, or Microsoft 365.
For users seeking additional clarity or visual guidance, Microsoft’s online Office version documentation provides step-by-step instructions and screenshots.

The Uninstall and Upgrade Process: Tailored for Every User​

Transitioning from Office 2016 or 2019 to Microsoft 365 involves two distinct steps: uninstalling the old software and installing the new suite of apps. The specific method depends on whether your system is managed by a dedicated IT support team or is self-administered.

For Enterprise and Dedicated Desktop Support (DDS) Customers​

Organizations often utilize centralized software deployment methods to streamline upgrades and ensure security compliance. If your system is supported by a team like OIT’s Dedicated Desktop Support (DDS), the process is notably automated:
  • On Windows: Launch the Software Center—an application IT departments use to manage installations. Find and select the package labeled “Microsoft 365 Apps (Closes Office)”, and click Install. The tool automatically uninstalls older Office versions and upgrades your device with the latest Microsoft 365 Apps.
  • On Mac: In many cases, the latest Microsoft 365 Apps are pre-deployed. If you stumble upon an older Office version in your Applications folder, a quick drag-and-drop to the Trash is sufficient to remove it.
These methods ensure minimal downtime and take much of the guesswork out of the upgrade process, but some variation may exist between organizations.

For Self-Managed or Non-DDS Customers​

If your device is not overseen by an IT support service, the upgrade, while straightforward, requires a few manual steps:
  • On Windows: Open the Control Panel, navigate to Programs and Features, locate your Microsoft Office entry, and select Uninstall. If you encounter issues—perhaps Office refuses to uninstall cleanly—Microsoft’s Uninstall Troubleshooter is a reliable secondary option accessible from Microsoft’s support pages.
  • On Mac: Open the Finder, navigate to Applications, and drag all Office apps (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, etc.) to the Trash. As lingering components can persist in the Library folder, referencing Microsoft’s detailed uninstall instructions is highly recommended for thorough cleanup.
After uninstalling the old version, you can download and install Microsoft 365 Apps by following the instructions posted on your account’s Microsoft 365 dashboard or via organizational portals.

Step-by-Step: Installing Microsoft 365 Apps​

The installation process is user-friendly and begins with a visit to either the Microsoft 365 web portal or your organization’s designated software center:
  1. Log In: Navigate to Login | Microsoft 365 Copilot and sign in with your Microsoft 365 credentials.
  2. Access the Apps: Click the Install Office button—usually present on the front page after login.
  3. Choose the Installer: Download the appropriate installer for Windows or macOS.
  4. Run the Installation File: Follow on-screen prompts; the wizard will handle the installation and initial account configuration.
  5. Activation: When prompted, sign in using your email address and password. This final step ensures your license is activated and ready for use.
Microsoft’s documentation confirms that subscriptions typically allow installations on up to five devices per user, including Windows PCs, Macs, tablets, and smartphones—a substantial improvement over old per-device perpetual licenses.

Compatibility and Data Concerns During the Transition​

Many organizations, especially those in highly regulated fields like healthcare or finance, express legitimate concerns about the compatibility of existing files and data with newer Office versions. Microsoft 365 is engineered with backward compatibility in mind: files created in Office 2016 or 2019 will open seamlessly in the latest Office apps. Moreover, file formats have remained consistent for over a decade (with extensions like .docx, .xlsx, and .pptx introduced in Office 2007).
Still, there are edge cases and custom macros or add-ins built for older Office environments that may require testing or updating. Microsoft offers compatibility tools as well as detailed guidance for migrating such bespoke solutions.
For those still apprehensive, a phased rollout—beginning with non-critical systems or select pilot users—can help iron out unforeseen compatibility issues before organization-wide deployment.

New Features and Enhanced Productivity: What’s New in Microsoft 365​

With the move to Microsoft 365, users inherit an ever-evolving feature set far beyond the static capabilities of Office 2016 and 2019. Among the most impactful:

Real-Time Co-Authoring​

Collaboration is no longer constrained to sending multiple document versions over email. Word, Excel, and PowerPoint now enable multiple users to edit documents simultaneously, viewing real-time changes and communicating through integrated comments and chat.

Universal Cloud Integration​

OneDrive and SharePoint are natively baked into every application, simplifying file storage and access from any location or device. Automatic version history ensures accidental changes are never permanent, and shared links replace cumbersome email attachments.

Teams: The New Communication Hub​

As the world increasingly embraces hybrid and remote work, Microsoft Teams has emerged as a central coordination platform—offering chat, video conferencing, and deep integration with the entire Office suite. Files shared within Teams are securely stored in SharePoint or OneDrive and are accessible on demand.

AI and Automation​

With Microsoft 365, users gain access to cutting-edge AI-driven features. Tools like Copilot can summarize lengthy documents, recommend data visualizations, or suggest email responses, saving time and reducing cognitive overload. Excel’s Power Query and Power Pivot offer advanced automation, and Power Automate can connect disparate workflows.

Security Enhancements​

Microsoft 365 introduces multilayer security settings—multi-factor authentication, advanced threat protection, and comprehensive compliance controls—far outpacing the limited options in legacy Office installations.

Risks and Considerations: What to Watch For​

While the advantages are compelling, upgrading to Microsoft 365 warrants careful consideration:

Subscription Costs​

Unlike perpetual licenses, Microsoft 365 is billed as an ongoing subscription per user. While this ensures always-up-to-date software, it increases long-term Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). For some organizations, this may require budget adjustments or cost-benefit analysis over multiple years.

Data Residency and Sovereignty​

With cloud-first design, data may be stored on Microsoft’s global infrastructure, raising questions for organizations bound by strict data residency laws. Microsoft provides region-based storage options and transparent compliance documentation, but confirming where data is stored—and who can access it—is crucial for compliance-minded institutions.

Internet Connectivity​

Some Microsoft 365 features require constant or periodic internet access to function optimally. Offline editing remains available for most core apps, but organizations with limited or unreliable connectivity should plan accordingly.

Training and Change Management​

For teams entrenched in older workflows, Microsoft 365’s new interface and feature set may necessitate user training and dedicated change management resources. Microsoft offers extensive online tutorials and in-app guidance to mitigate the learning curve.

Support Resources: Getting Help When You Need It​

Recognizing that not every user feels comfortable with complex installations or troubleshooting, both Microsoft and enterprise IT departments offer robust support channels:
  • IT Liaisons and Support Teams: Many organizations have designated support staff (sometimes called Dedicated Desktop Support or DDS) that manage upgrades centrally and provide assistance for unusual cases.
  • Buff Techs: For campus environments or large businesses, on-site and walk-in support may be available to ensure every user transitions smoothly.
  • Microsoft Support and Documentation: Microsoft’s online knowledge base is extensive, with step-by-step uninstall and install instructions, compatibility guidance, and troubleshooting tools.
  • Automated Tools: Microsoft’s Uninstall Troubleshooter and setup wizards are useful for resolving hiccups during the transition.

The Road Ahead: Adapting to a Cloud-Centric Future​

The transition from Office 2016 or 2019 to Microsoft 365 is more than a simple software update—it is a step into a future shaped by continuous innovation, cloud-centric architecture, and collaborative productivity. While risks exist and every organization will face unique hurdles during the migration, the broader benefits—security, flexibility, AI-powered features, and unified collaboration—are too significant to ignore.
Procrastination may save time in the short term, but waiting until after the October 2025 EOS deadline puts systems, data, and productivity at substantial risk. Planning a measured, well-supported upgrade ensures users can take full advantage of today’s most advanced productivity tools while keeping their information—and organizations—secure.
For those daunted by the process, remember that help is never far away. Whether via in-house IT support, peer help, or Microsoft’s extensive documentation and automated tools, every user can confidently chart a path to Microsoft 365 and make the most of what this next generation platform has to offer. The sooner this journey begins, the better positioned you’ll be to thrive in a digital environment where innovation never rests.

Source: University of Colorado Boulder Time for an Office upgrade?
 

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