VIDEO What Happened to the Old (Medieval) English Flag?

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What Happened to the Old (Medieval) English Flag? In exploring the evolution of England’s national symbols, the YouTube video titled "What Happened to the Old (Medieval) English Flag?" offers an enlightening historical narrative. The video traces the origins and changes in English flags, focusing primarily on the St. George's Cross, which is now recognized as the English flag.

Historical Context of English Flags​

The video initiates its journey by examining the historical significance of various flags associated with England, particularly during the medieval period. The St. George's Cross—a red cross on a white field—has deep roots in English history, its associations tied to the legendary figure of St. George, who is often depicted as a dragon-slaying Roman general.

The Evolution of Flags Throughout the Ages​

1. Three Lions Emblem: The discussion highlights the first prominent heraldic symbol, the Three Lions, which emerged during the reign of King Richard I (1189-1199). This symbol derived from multiple noble houses and represented the unification of various English territories and their rulers.
2. Edward III and the Hundred Years' War: The narrative shifts to Edward III's reign in 1340, when he claimed the French crown, catalyzing the Hundred Years' War. This period saw a blending of English and French heraldic symbols, with the fleur-de-lis being adopted to represent royal claims over France.
3. Rise of St. George’s Flag: St. George’s symbolism gained prominence as it was utilized during the Second Barons' War (1265) and later during the crusades, reinforcing its association with war and valor. The video explains how it transitioned from a battlefield standard to the national flag of England, particularly after it was officially mandated during the English Reformation in 1552.
4. Union of Flags: The evolution of the St. George’s Cross culminated in 1606 with the creation of the Union Flag by combining St. George's Cross with St. Andrew’s Saltire (the Scottish flag), which represents a significant point in the establishment of national identity within a united kingdom.
   

   Cultural Significance and Legacy​

   The video emphasizes not only the military usage of these flags but also their cultural implications throughout English history. Notably, the St. George’s Cross symbolizes the Protestant Reformation and the distinct identity of England, differentiating it from Catholic nations, thereby marking England's evolving national narrative.
   

   Final Thoughts​

   In summary, this video captures a rich tapestry of English history through the lens of its flags. It invites viewers to reflect on how symbols evolve and adapt in response to sociopolitical changes. If you found the history of English flags fascinating, what are your thoughts on how flags represent national identity today? Have you seen any interesting flags from other countries that tell similar stories? Let's discuss below!