As the October 14, 2025, end-of-support date for Windows 10 approaches, Microsoft has introduced several options for users who wish to continue receiving security updates without transitioning to Windows 11. These Extended Security Updates (ESU) are designed to provide critical and important security patches, ensuring that systems remain protected against emerging threats.
Understanding Extended Security Updates (ESU)
The ESU program is a paid service that offers security updates for operating systems that have reached the end of their official support lifecycle. For Windows 10, this means that after October 14, 2025, Microsoft will no longer provide free security updates, leaving systems potentially vulnerable to new security risks. The ESU program aims to bridge this gap by offering continued protection for those who need more time to transition to a newer operating system.
Enrollment Options for Individual Users
Microsoft has made the ESU program accessible to individual users through three primary enrollment options:
- Windows Backup Synchronization: By enabling Windows Backup to sync settings to the cloud via OneDrive, users can enroll in the ESU program at no additional cost. This option requires users to have a Microsoft account and may necessitate purchasing additional OneDrive storage if the default 5GB is insufficient for their backup needs. (blogs.windows.com)
- Microsoft Rewards Points: Users can redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points to enroll in the ESU program for one year. Points can be accumulated by engaging with various Microsoft services, such as using the Bing search engine or participating in promotional activities. (blogs.windows.com)
- Direct Payment: For those who prefer a straightforward approach, Microsoft offers the option to pay $30 for one year of ESU coverage. This fee provides access to critical and important security updates but does not include new features, non-security updates, or technical support. (blogs.windows.com)
Options for Organizations and Businesses
For commercial organizations, the ESU program is structured differently:
- Yearly Subscription: Organizations can subscribe to the ESU program at a cost of $61 per device for the first year. The subscription can be renewed annually for up to three years, with the cost doubling each subsequent year. This pricing structure is designed to encourage organizations to transition to supported operating systems within a reasonable timeframe. (learn.microsoft.com)
- Cloud and Virtual Environments: Windows 10 devices accessing Windows 11 Cloud PCs through Windows 365 or virtual machines are entitled to ESU at no additional cost. These devices will automatically receive security updates without requiring extra steps from the user. (blogs.windows.com)
The introduction of free enrollment options for individual users reflects Microsoft's recognition of the challenges some users face in upgrading to Windows 11. Factors such as hardware compatibility, software dependencies, and financial considerations can make immediate upgrades difficult. By offering these ESU options, Microsoft provides a temporary solution to maintain security while users plan their transition to newer systems.
However, it's important to note that the ESU program is not a long-term solution. The updates provided under this program are limited to critical and important security patches and do not include new features, non-security updates, or technical support. Additionally, the program is designed to be a temporary bridge, with increasing costs for organizations over time to incentivize migration to supported operating systems.
Recommendations for Users and Organizations
- Evaluate Upgrade Options: Assess whether your current hardware meets the requirements for Windows 11. If an upgrade is feasible, consider transitioning to Windows 11 to benefit from ongoing support, new features, and comprehensive security updates.
- Plan for ESU Enrollment: If upgrading is not immediately possible, determine which ESU enrollment option best suits your needs. For individual users, consider whether enabling Windows Backup or redeeming Microsoft Rewards points is more convenient. Organizations should budget for the escalating costs of the ESU program and develop a timeline for migration to supported systems.
- Stay Informed: Keep abreast of Microsoft's announcements regarding support timelines, pricing changes, and new features. Regularly review your organization's IT strategy to ensure alignment with Microsoft's support policies and to maintain a secure computing environment.
Source: PCMag Want to Stay on Windows 10? Sign Up for Free Extended Security Updates Now
