Microsoft has quietly restored control to users: in the latest matched Insider preview build for Windows 11 — 26220.7344 — the new AI Actions section that earlier cluttered File Explorer's right‑click menu will no longer appear when there are no enabled or available AI Actions, effectively making the feature optional and removable via Settings.
When Microsoft began integrating AI‑driven convenience features into Windows 11, one of the more visible additions was AI Actions — a context‑sensitive submenu in File Explorer that surfaces image‑editing and search options (for example: Visual search with Bing, Blur background, Erase object, Remove background) directly from the right‑click menu. The idea was to provide fast, AI‑powered workflows without forcing users to remember which app exposes a given tool. The implementation, however, quickly drew criticism. For many users the submenu simply redirected to existing apps (Paint, Photos, Teams, etc. rather than performing the work in place, and worse, it persisted in the context menu even when all underlying App Actions had been disabled — leaving an empty placeholder that consumed valuable menu space. That friction prompted community complaints and a re‑examination of the UX tradeoffs. Microsoft’s December Insider update, rolling as build 26220.7344 to Dev and Beta channels, changes that behavior: “If there are no available or enabled AI Actions, this section will no longer show in the context menu.” That line in the official release notes is short but consequential for anyone who found the AI Actions entry to be unwanted clutter.
Short‑term, users have a simple path to reclaim a leaner right‑click menu via Settings. Long‑term, Microsoft needs to codify how AI experiences are surfaced in the shell so that future features add real value without degrading everyday productivity. The company’s recent move is the right step; the harder work is turning that instinct into a repeatable, principled approach for integrating AI across Windows.
Source: Neowin Microsoft bows to user demand and makes Windows 11's AI Actions optional
Background
When Microsoft began integrating AI‑driven convenience features into Windows 11, one of the more visible additions was AI Actions — a context‑sensitive submenu in File Explorer that surfaces image‑editing and search options (for example: Visual search with Bing, Blur background, Erase object, Remove background) directly from the right‑click menu. The idea was to provide fast, AI‑powered workflows without forcing users to remember which app exposes a given tool. The implementation, however, quickly drew criticism. For many users the submenu simply redirected to existing apps (Paint, Photos, Teams, etc. rather than performing the work in place, and worse, it persisted in the context menu even when all underlying App Actions had been disabled — leaving an empty placeholder that consumed valuable menu space. That friction prompted community complaints and a re‑examination of the UX tradeoffs. Microsoft’s December Insider update, rolling as build 26220.7344 to Dev and Beta channels, changes that behavior: “If there are no available or enabled AI Actions, this section will no longer show in the context menu.” That line in the official release notes is short but consequential for anyone who found the AI Actions entry to be unwanted clutter. What changed in build 26220.7344
The practical change
- If you open Settings > Apps > Actions and uncheck every registered App Action (Paint, Photos, Teams, Copilot/Microsoft 365 entries, etc., the AI Actions parent entry in File Explorer’s right‑click menu will disappear instead of remaining as an empty entry.
Related quality improvements in File Explorer
Build 26220.7344 also consolidates other context menu changes that aim to reduce clutter and improve discoverability:- A new Manage file sub‑menu groups actions like Compress to… and Copy as path so they’re not scattered across the top level of the right‑click menu.
- OneDrive items such as Always keep on this device and Free up space are being grouped under a single OneDrive parent entry, instead of appearing as several disparate menu items.
- The Open With dialog is smarter: if a relevant app is not installed, Microsoft is now surfacing Store app suggestions inline in the list, so users can install the correct app directly from that dialog without switching to the Microsoft Store separately.
Why Microsoft bent to user demand
The UX problem: a busy, vertical menu
The Windows File Explorer context menu is one of the most visible UI surfaces in the OS. Over the years it’s become a dumping ground for default OS actions, integrated cloud services (OneDrive), third‑party shell extensions (compression tools, image editors), and platform experiments (Copilot/Ask Copilot). Adding an AI Actions parent that can expand into multiple app links risked making the menu taller and less usable — especially on low‑resolution displays or when users need a quick one‑click action. Early builds showed menus with dozens of entries; community screenshots compared unfavorably with lean context menus in other desktop environments.The functional problem: nothing unique under the hood
Critics pointed out that AI Actions did not, in its initial form, perform AI editing or search in place. Instead, it largely delegated users to existing apps where the actual processing occurred. That made AI Actions feel like a redundant shortcut that didn’t add meaningful capability beyond what Edit with Paint or Open with Photos already provided. When a new UI element duplicates behavior without offering distinct value, users treat it as bloat. Microsoft’s change acknowledges that duplication should not be forced on users.The politics of friction: user trust and control
Modern UI design increasingly recognizes that control is as valuable as automation. Users react poorly when an OS surface inserts new AI options without an easy off‑switch. By making AI Actions optional and removable via Settings, Microsoft reduces friction and gives users agency — a pragmatic decision amid broader scrutiny of AI features across platforms. Community reaction on forums and social media showed immediate appreciation for the small but meaningful restoration of choice.Technical context: App Actions, MCP and the wider AI surface
App Actions framework and Settings > Apps > Actions
The AI Actions submenu is implemented on top of Windows’ App Actions framework: a registration model that lets applications expose small, discrete behaviors (actions) to other parts of the OS. Those actions are surfaced in places like context menus and the Actions settings page. Turning off the registered App Actions for specific apps removes their entries from system surfaces — and with build 26220.7344, removing them completely hides the AI Actions section when nothing remains to show.Model Context Protocol (MCP) — the plumbing behind the scenes
This same preview build also shipped a larger, more consequential OS‑level change: Model Context Protocol (MCP) support and early agent connectors (File Explorer and Settings). MCP is an open‑standard approach for LLM‑based agents to discover and call tools and connectors. On Windows, MCP is being integrated as an on‑device registry that helps agents find and interact with apps and services in a controlled, auditable way. That infrastructure is broader than AI Actions, and it’s the foundation Microsoft wants for agentic workflows that can do more than one‑off image edits. MCP’s arrival explains why Microsoft has been experimenting with many small AI surfaces in the OS: the company is building plumbing that will let agents orchestrate across apps securely and with consent, rather than hard‑coding each AI capability into a single UI element. AI Actions can be seen as a simple, early consumer‑visible surface built on top of these deeper platform changes.How to remove AI Actions now (practical steps)
If you’re running an Insider build or later public releases that include the change, here’s how to remove AI Actions from your context menu:- Open Settings (Win + I).
- Go to Apps on the left.
- Click Actions on the right.
- Uncheck the App Actions for apps listed (Paint, Photos, Teams, Microsoft 365 Copilot, etc..
- If no AI Actions remain enabled, the AI Actions parent will be hidden from the File Explorer context menu.
Strengths and benefits of the change
- Restores user control. Giving users a straightforward Settings toggle that truly removes the UI element is a classic usability win, reducing annoyance and cognitive load.
- Reduces context menu clutter. Hiding empty or disabled parent menus helps make important actions quicker to find, improving productivity on low‑res screens and with long right‑click menus.
- Signal that Microsoft listens. The change is a quick, visible example of Microsoft responding to feedback, which matters as the company ships more AI features across Windows. Community forums and social feeds noted relief when the fix first appeared in release notes.
- Aligns with broader quality work. The change comes alongside other small reorganizations (Manage file, OneDrive consolidation, smarter Open With), signaling a focus on polishing UX rather than only adding new AI gimmicks.
Risks, open questions, and criticisms
Is this just a band‑aid?
Hiding AI Actions when there are no enabled actions is the right immediate fix, but it doesn’t address deeper usability questions: why was a redundant shortcut surfaced in the first place, and how will Microsoft prevent future bloat? The OS still needs a coherent policy for what belongs in the context menu. Without a more systematic approach — like a user‑accessible context menu editor — similar clutter will recur. Community calls for a built‑in context menu editor remain unanswered.Server‑side gating and inconsistent experiences
Because many of these features are gated and staged per device/account, Insiders and early adopters may see different behavior. That complicates testing and can make it hard for users to know whether a change is a bug, a staged rollout, or an intentional setting. Microsoft’s matched build approach helps manage rollout complexity, but it also means behavior can vary across machines with identical binaries.Privacy and agentic access tradeoffs
The broader platform changes (MCP, agent connectors) create powerful possibilities, but also legitimate security and privacy questions. MCP is designed with identity‑scoped connectors and consent models, but agents that can orchestrate across connectors could, in theory, create surprising data flows if not strictly governed. Enterprises and privacy‑conscious users should evaluate entitlements and connector audit trails when enabling agentic capabilities. The AI Actions change is small in scope, but it's part of a much larger AI surface area that requires careful governance.Functionality expectations vs reality
If users expected AI Actions to perform local, in‑place AI edits without launching full apps, that expectation was not met. A better path forward would be to clarify which actions are in‑context and which merely redirect. Transparently describing the action’s behavior in the UI (for instance, “Opens Photos to remove background”) would reduce confusion. The current fix hides the menu when empty, but it doesn’t make the behavior more transparent when it is present.Wider implications: Microsoft’s AI strategy in Windows
Microsoft’s approach is twofold: ship visible, user‑friendly features (AI Actions being a simple example) while simultaneously building platform plumbing (MCP, UOP, Agent Workspace) that enables more capable, orchestrated agentic workflows. The tension between lightweight UX experiments and heavyweight platform architecture explains why small UI missteps can become symbolic: they are the most visible evidence of a broader AI push. For administrators, MCP’s emergence is the bigger story. If agents can be granted scoped access to files and Settings through a managed, discoverable registry, enterprises gain powerful automation options — but they also need policy controls, audit trails, and attestation mechanisms to mitigate exfiltration and privilege escalation risks. These are real technical challenges Microsoft appears to be addressing, but they require mature tooling and clear documentation before enterprises can safely adopt the model at scale.Recommendations for users and IT admins
- If the AI Actions entry bothers you: disable App Actions via Settings > Apps > Actions and confirm the context menu no longer shows the section. Expect staged rollouts; patience or repeating updates may be necessary.
- For testers and Insiders: track the staged flag behavior and report inconsistencies. When a single build can show different features across machines, clear bug reports help Microsoft identify gating problems.
- For IT admins: review MCP and agent connector policies as they leave preview. Ensure audit and consent parameters are acceptable to corporate policy before enabling agentic capabilities on managed devices. Consider testing on non‑production devices first.
- For power users: lobby for a proper context menu editor in Windows. The ability to remove or pin items at will is a pragmatic, long‑overdue feature that would solve many complaints about clutter. Community feedback suggests demand for that tool remains strong.
Conclusion
The decision to make AI Actions optional and to hide the parent menu when no actions are enabled is a concise, user‑friendly correction to a UX misstep. It’s small in code but significant in message: Microsoft is listening to feedback and willing to change defaults when a feature proves more intrusive than helpful. That responsiveness is welcome, but it’s only one piece of a larger puzzle. As Windows adds deeper AI plumbing — Model Context Protocol, agent connectors, and orchestration layers — the platform will require consistent design principles that prioritize clarity, control, and auditability.Short‑term, users have a simple path to reclaim a leaner right‑click menu via Settings. Long‑term, Microsoft needs to codify how AI experiences are surfaced in the shell so that future features add real value without degrading everyday productivity. The company’s recent move is the right step; the harder work is turning that instinct into a repeatable, principled approach for integrating AI across Windows.
Source: Neowin Microsoft bows to user demand and makes Windows 11's AI Actions optional






