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Since its initial release, Windows 11 has sparked both excitement and frustration among PC users, with many praising the modernized design while questioning the operating system's real-world performance. Recent developments signal that Microsoft, acutely aware of persistent complaints, is taking decisive steps to address reports of sluggishness, especially on select hardware configurations. With the 25H2 update on the horizon and a new system for automatic performance log collection already in testing, this could mark a turning point for how Microsoft approaches Windows optimization and user feedback.

A computer monitor displaying a Windows desktop with a background of floating digital screens showing code and data.The Slow Start: Tracing Performance Complaints in Windows 11​

Performance has been a source of contention for Windows 11 since its debut. Users have repeatedly voiced concerns that, regardless of the underlying hardware, Windows 11 too often feels less responsive than its predecessor, Windows 10. Gamers in particular have noted that hybrid performance CPUs—such as Intel's Alder Lake series, which deploy a mix of performance and efficiency cores—have failed to deliver consistent performance gains under Windows 11. Benchmarks released soon after the OS launch painted a mixed picture, with some scenarios showing marginal improvements and others presenting regressions when compared to Windows 10.
The issue isn’t limited to high-end rigs or gaming-focused systems. Owners of more modest or older hardware reported increased boot times, slower app launches, and UI elements that occasionally felt laggy—despite Microsoft’s promise that Windows 11 would provide a “more efficient” experience. Early patches and cumulative updates did address some issues, but the sentiment long persisted across enthusiast forums and social media.

Microsoft’s Response: Updates and Incremental Fixes​

Over the course of 2023, Microsoft rolled out several targeted performance tweaks aimed at the most visible pain points. Key areas of improvement included:
  • Taskbar and Notifications Area: The company streamlined background processes and refactored parts of the codebase, resulting in snappier interactions with the taskbar, notification center, and quick settings panel.
  • Startup Apps Optimization: Microsoft reduced the baseline resource usage for startup apps, requiring them to declare their impact more transparently and limiting background activity for low-priority startup entries.
  • Compatibility Fixes for Older Hardware: The 24H2 update, released in the latter part of 2023, was particularly well-received by users on older laptops and desktops, with multiple independent benchmarks confirming reductions in idle RAM and CPU usage alongside enhanced UI smoothness.
According to two separate analyses from reputable PC hardware sites, the 24H2 update led to measurable improvements in system responsiveness, reducing cold boot times by as much as 15% on legacy devices and delivering modest but welcome gains in battery longevity for older ultrabooks. However, while this update alleviated issues for some, it was not a panacea. Users running cutting-edge hybrid CPUs continued to report erratic performance, especially with applications optimized for Windows 10.

The New Logging System: A Proactive Approach to Diagnostics​

Recognizing the limitations of a purely reactive approach, Microsoft has now debuted a test build incorporating a more dynamic way to collect diagnostic data when users experience performance slowdowns. The system is designed to engage with the Windows Insider community: whenever testers encounter a sluggish or unresponsive system, submitting feedback through the Feedback Hub will now trigger the automatic collection and submission of detailed performance logs.
This approach represents a notable shift in strategy for Microsoft. Rather than waiting for users to manually detail complicated problems—or relying exclusively on voluntary benchmarking data—the automated system enables the company to gather actionable telemetry in real time. According to Microsoft, “Feedback Hub will automatically collect these logs, which will help us root cause issues faster.”
If properly implemented and scaled, this could yield richer diagnostic datasets, allowing Microsoft engineers to identify and resolve corner-case issues that may only manifest on specific hardware or in rare usage conditions. It also signals a growing emphasis on user-centric design and agile troubleshooting, aligning with broader industry trends.

Anticipating the 25H2 Update: What’s on the Horizon?​

Set for release later in the year, the Windows 11 25H2 update promises to deliver a new wave of performance and reliability enhancements. While Microsoft has yet to publish a definitive changelog, early Insider builds and developer presentations have revealed several high-impact changes, including:
  • Refined Resource Allocation: Advances in how Windows schedules tasks to efficiency and performance cores, especially on hybrid CPUs, aiming for both smoother multitasking and greater energy efficiency.
  • Driver Certification Overhaul: Microsoft is requiring new static analysis protocols for driver certification. Developers must now utilize automated code review tools to flag potential inefficiencies and bugs prior to deployment, hoping to minimize the chance of rogue drivers causing system slowdowns.
  • Expanded Compatibility Testing: The Insider program is being leveraged even more aggressively, with feedback loops now informed by telemetry-rich logs as described above.
Industry analysts believe these shifts may help Windows 11 finally deliver on its original performance promises. Yet, the degree of success will ultimately depend on how swiftly Microsoft can turn raw diagnostic data into software fixes, and whether the driver certification pipeline can scale as intended.

Critical Analysis: Strengths, Risks, and Open Questions​

Strengths​

1. Emphasis on Real-Time User Feedback​

One of the most promising aspects of Microsoft's new approach is the integration of automatic log collection with the existing Feedback Hub. This move stands to democratize diagnostics, enabling a broader, more representative sample of users to contribute to the OS’s ongoing improvement. By lowering the barrier to participation, Microsoft can crowdsource the identification of obscure performance problems that might otherwise go unrecognized. This stands in contrast to legacy models that required users to manually capture and submit diagnostic information—a high-friction process ill-suited to mainstream adoption.

2. Systemic Approach to Driver Quality​

The move to enforce static analysis in driver certification is both timely and technologically sound. Hardware drivers are a notorious source of system instability in any complex OS ecosystem. By baking code vetting and bug detection into the driver development lifecycle, Microsoft is setting a higher bar for quality and compatibility—one that, if rigorously enforced, could reduce classes of performance bugs before they ever reach end users. The echoes of Windows Vista's instability, traced to poorly vetted drivers, linger in collective memory and underscore the value of such preventative measures.

3. Progress on Older Hardware Optimization​

Microsoft's willingness to invest in making Windows 11 more tenable on older hardware sets it apart from some rivals, who prefer users buy newer, more capable systems. The improvements seen post-24H2 update—verified by at least two independent benchmarking labs—suggest that Microsoft’s engineers are actively listening to and addressing the needs of users who haven’t upgraded their devices, broadening the OS's appeal.

4. Transparent Communication​

Recent months have seen Microsoft communicate more candidly about ongoing performance troubleshooting. Insider build notes, developer blogs, and even official Twitter/X accounts have provided granular details on both known issues and in-progress solutions. This marks a notable evolution from the historically opaque stance the company took toward bug reporting and patch roadmaps.

Potential Risks and Challenges​

1. Data Privacy and Consent​

Automatic logging, however well-intentioned, introduces legitimate concerns regarding user privacy. While Microsoft assures users that personal data will not be transmitted and that all logs are anonymized, the presence of detailed telemetry collection inevitably invites scrutiny from privacy advocates. Users must be provided clear, accessible controls to opt-out if desired, and Microsoft must maintain unambiguous messaging about what data is collected and how it is used.

2. Diagnostic Overload and Developer Bottleneck​

Another potential pitfall lies in the sheer volume of diagnostic data being generated. If not paired with adequate tools for parsing and prioritizing these logs, Microsoft risks inundating its support and development teams with noise, potentially delaying fixes for high-impact bugs. Balancing automation with human triage will be critical as the new system matures.

3. Dependency on Hardware Vendor Cooperation​

Many Windows performance issues originate from suboptimal or poorly updated drivers distributed by third-party vendors. While the updated certification pipeline is a promising step, its ultimate efficacy will depend on the willingness of vendors—especially those outside the premium PC market—to adapt to stricter requirements and faster update cycles. Historically, Microsoft has faced challenges bringing all ecosystem partners into alignment on quality standards.

4. Real-World Efficacy of Promised Fixes​

The gap between Insider build improvements and widespread, real-world benefits can be wide. Features that perform well in controlled testing sometimes fail under the unpredictability of diverse user environments. Performance regressions introduced by cumulative updates remain a possibility, and it may take several months after the 25H2 update’s release to discern its true impact across the ecosystem.

5. The Looming Threat of Fragmentation​

Windows 11’s heightened hardware requirements have already created a schism between supported and unsupported devices. While Microsoft has made strides to optimize the OS for older hardware that meets the official requirements, many users with slightly older or niche systems remain on Windows 10. Each substantive change to the certification or update process risks further complicating an already fragmented landscape.

What This Means for Users, Developers, and IT Professionals​

The coming year is likely to prove pivotal for Windows 11’s reputation as a platform. For the average user, these changes hold promise that everyday performance pain points—sluggish wake-ups, app slowdowns, resource hogging by background processes—will subside as Microsoft rolls out more responsive and data-driven patches. Gamers and power users with high-end, heterogeneous hardware should see smoother multitasking and better resource balancing, provided driver support keeps pace.
For developers, especially those working for OEMs and device manufacturers, the new certification rules represent both a challenge and an opportunity. While there is some overhead in complying with stricter static analysis, it also provides a clearer pathway to shipping robust, high-performing drivers that enhance end-user experience. IT professionals managing fleets of Windows machines might anticipate fewer headache-inducing support tickets related to obscure, hardware-triggered slowdowns.

Looking Ahead: Can Microsoft Restore Confidence?​

Microsoft’s renewed focus on performance, paired with more agile and granular diagnostics, represents a meaningful step in the right direction. The adoption of real-time performance log collection and a more rigorous driver certification pipeline show that the company is backing up its promises with concrete action. Early results from the Insider program and external benchmarking suggest that progress is real, although incremental.
However, translating these improvements from test builds to millions of heterogeneous PCs worldwide will be the next big test. Microsoft must sustain its commitment to transparency, privacy protection, and ecosystem collaboration in order to regain the full confidence of its user base.
Windows 11’s future may well be decided by the outcome of this ongoing optimization effort. If Microsoft succeeds, it will not only silence critics but may also establish a new standard for how large-scale OS vendors respond to the realities of modern hardware diversity and user feedback. If it falls short, the company risks fueling further concerns about bloat and inefficiency in an increasingly competitive operating system landscape. Users, developers, and IT admins alike should watch the rollout of the 25H2 update closely—for some, it may be the moment Windows 11 truly comes into its own.

Source: وكالة الأنباء العمانية Microsoft to Address Slow Performance Issues in Windows 11
 

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