Your question is clear, and you’re absolutely right to focus on the basics: You have a classic (non-biometric, non-FIDO2) Windows machine that requires a password. So, can someone log in without knowing the password, and do it without leaving any trace in the Event Viewer?
Here are the cold, hard facts:
1. Normal Operation:
If you have a password and no other logon methods (like PIN, fingerprint, etc.), then
normally, no one can log in without the password. Any successful/failed login attempt using your account should produce an entry in the Security log of the Event Viewer (Event ID 4624 for logon, 4625 for failed attempts).
2. Ways to Bypass the Password (Physical Access Required):
If someone gains physical access to your machine, a few methods can bypass the password
without knowing it:
- Offline Password Reset Tools: Booting from a USB/DVD with third-party tools (like “Offline NT Password & Registry Editor” or “Trinity Rescue Kit”) can reset or blank out Windows passwords. These methods typically do NOT generate any Event Viewer logs because the Windows OS itself isn’t running during the attack.
- Booting from an External OS: Someone can boot Linux from USB, mount your Windows drive, access your files, even manipulate Windows system files—again, no logs are generated.
- Using System Restore or Backup Images: This may also revert system security settings, potentially opening a backdoor, but it would depend on how it’s used.
3. If There Are NO Event Viewer Entries:
- If you’ve seen no failed/successful login events for your user and the system was not running, or was left unattended physically, the above “offline” methods are most plausible.
- Someone logging in “normally” through Windows would generate logs. If you’re not seeing any logs, it strongly suggests any tampering happened while bypassing the Windows boot process.
4. If Your System Is Physically Secure:
Unless someone has had hands-on access to your device, such attacks are highly unlikely. Remote, passwordless access on an offline, non-networked Windows system is virtually impossible without a pre-existing backdoor, exploit, or some kind of Trojan.
Summary Table
Method | Needs Physical Access? | Produces Event Viewer Logs? |
---|
Normal Login (knows password) |  |  |
Brute-force/guess (fails) |  |  |
Password Reset Tool (USB/DVD/Offline) |  |  |
Boot from External OS (Linux USB) |  |  |
Remote Network or Malware Attack | / | Sometimes/ |
Final Thought:
Without Internet/network access and with an active password, the only serious way in is physically, using password-bypass techniques. Those will not create Event Viewer traces because they technically never perform a Windows login—they sidestep it.
If your PC has been physically unattended, and you’re missing files with no log records, consider reviewing who had access. If it’s always been in your control, accidental file deletion or disk errors are much more likely.
If you want, I can advise on enabling auditing for more detailed tracking, or steps to further harden your machine. Let me know if you’d like more on that!