As Microsoft approaches the end of support for Windows 10 on October 14, 2025, users are faced with critical decisions regarding their operating systems. The cessation of free security updates post this date means that devices running Windows 10 will no longer receive patches for vulnerabilities, potentially exposing them to security risks. To address this, Microsoft has introduced the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program, offering a paid solution for those who wish to continue using Windows 10 securely.
Understanding the ESU Program
The ESU program is designed to provide critical and important security updates to Windows 10 devices beyond the official end-of-support date. It's important to note that this program does not include new features, non-security updates, or technical support. The primary aim is to offer a temporary bridge for users and organizations as they transition to newer operating systems.
Pricing Structure for Consumers
For individual consumers, Microsoft offers several options to enroll in the ESU program:
- Microsoft Rewards Points: Users can redeem 1,000 Microsoft Rewards points to receive one year of ESU coverage.
- Windows Backup: By enabling Windows Backup to sync settings to the cloud via a Microsoft account, users can enroll in the ESU program at no additional cost.
- Direct Purchase: Consumers can opt to pay a fee of $30 for one year of ESU coverage.
Enterprise and Educational Pricing
For businesses and educational institutions, the ESU program follows a tiered pricing model:
- Businesses: The cost is $61 per device for the first year, doubling each subsequent year to $122 for the second year and $244 for the third year. This escalating cost structure is intended to encourage organizations to transition to supported operating systems. (theverge.com)
- Educational Institutions: Schools and other educational entities benefit from significantly reduced rates, starting at $1 per device for the first year, increasing to $2 for the second year, and $4 for the third year. (techcommunity.microsoft.com)
Starting in July 2025, Windows 10 users will receive notifications and access to an enrollment wizard through the Settings menu, simplifying the process of selecting and enrolling in the ESU program. This initiative aims to ensure that users are well-informed and can make timely decisions regarding their operating system's security. (bleepingcomputer.com)
Implications and Considerations
The introduction of the ESU program reflects Microsoft's strategy to phase out Windows 10 while providing interim solutions for users not yet ready to upgrade. However, this approach has sparked discussions about its broader implications:
- E-Waste Concerns: Advocacy groups like The Restart Project have raised alarms about the potential increase in electronic waste. They argue that ending support for Windows 10 could render millions of devices obsolete, leading to significant environmental impact. These groups advocate for alternative solutions, such as installing open-source operating systems, to extend the lifespan of existing hardware. (windowscentral.com)
- Financial Impact on Enterprises: The escalating costs of the ESU program for businesses may pose financial challenges, especially for organizations with large numbers of devices. This pricing model is designed to incentivize migration to newer systems but may strain budgets in the interim. (theverge.com)
- Security Risks: Devices that do not enroll in the ESU program or upgrade to a supported operating system will be vulnerable to security threats. This situation underscores the importance of proactive planning for system upgrades or alternative security measures.
For users whose devices do not meet the requirements for Windows 11, or who prefer not to enroll in the ESU program, several alternatives exist:
- Upgrading Hardware: Purchasing new devices that support Windows 11 ensures access to the latest features and security updates.
- Exploring Other Operating Systems: Installing open-source operating systems, such as various Linux distributions, can provide continued support and security updates without additional costs.
- Utilizing Cloud Services: Leveraging cloud-based solutions like Windows 365 allows users to access Windows 11 environments without the need for compatible local hardware.
Microsoft's decision to end free support for Windows 10 marks a significant shift in its operating system lifecycle management. While the ESU program offers a temporary solution for continued security updates, users and organizations must carefully evaluate their options, considering factors such as cost, hardware compatibility, and long-term IT strategies. Proactive planning and informed decision-making are essential to navigate this transition effectively and maintain secure computing environments.
Source: Daily Express Microsoft will now only update Windows 10 if you pay a monthly fee
