The device would show a problem and allow for a reset with a right click option. Not all devices will have this, and possibly only card reader type devices.
If you run msinfo32.exe, do any devices show up in the problem devices section? I assume you have checked all ports and get the same indication.
If you can't get it working, uninstalling a device and allowing Windows to reinstall it might be an option. There may be a possibility of a damaged port not allowing any of them to function.