In your original post, D: is not labeled with Boot flag, C: drive is, which is the way it will need to be once you complete your re-partitioning procedure. If you are missing the Boot Flag on the newly re-partitioned C: drive, Windows will not boot to that partition, which will be your only partition excluding Hidden System partitions used by Win8x or W10. I've seen as many as 12 partitions in W10 computers with only 1 physical drive. Once your procedure is done, the D: drive will no longer exist. All data files will be moved into the C: drive which is where your W10 will live and of course Windows needs to boot from that partition.
Since it doesn't sound like you've done this before, just make really, really sure you've got your...