Windows 10 Support Ends: Microsoft Launches Extended Security Updates for Consumers

As the end of free support for Windows 10 approaches, Microsoft has unveiled a new Extended Security Updates (ESU) program for consumers, marking a significant shift in how users will maintain the security of their operating systems. Starting in October 2025, users who wish to continue using Windows 10 safely will need to either upgrade to Windows 11 or pay an annual fee of $30 to receive critical security updates.

The Countdown to October 2025​

Microsoft has set October 14, 2025, as the official end date for free security updates for Windows 10. This deadline leaves users with a pressing decision: upgrade to a newer operating system or risk potential security vulnerabilities. Historically, ESUs were primarily targeted at enterprise customers, but recognizing the needs of individual consumers, Microsoft is extending this program to all Windows 10 users.

Introducing the Consumer ESU Program​

Yusuf Mehdi, Executive Vice President and Consumer Chief Marketing Officer at Windows, announced the new ESU program tailored for personal use. He acknowledged that some users might require additional time to transition to a new device or operating system. The consumer ESU program offers a one-year extension of critical and important security updates for Windows 10, priced at $30 per year.
"We understand that some of you may require additional time while moving to a new Windows 11 PC or Copilot+ PC," Mehdi stated. "During this period, you may wish to take steps to help secure your existing PC."
Enrollment for the ESU program will become available closer to the end of support in 2025. It's anticipated that Microsoft will offer ESUs for up to three years, providing users with additional time to plan their transition.

What the ESU Program Offers—and What It Doesn't​

While the ESU program allows Windows 10 users to receive critical security updates, it's important to note its limitations. The program focuses solely on essential security patches classified as "Critical" or "Important." These updates protect against significant vulnerabilities that could be exploited by malware or hackers.
However, the ESU does not include:

• New Features: Users will not receive any new functionalities or improvements that are developed after October 2025.
• Bug Fixes: Non-security related bugs and issues will not be addressed.
• Technical Support: Microsoft will cease providing customer service and technical assistance for Windows 10 under ESU.

Microsoft emphasizes that upgrading to Windows 11 remains the recommended path for users. "Starting Oct. 14, 2025, Windows 10 will no longer receive security updates. As security threats evolve and adapt, so must our operating systems and hardware," Mehdi explained. "We designed Windows 11 to be the most secure version of Windows ever—by default and design—to help you stay ahead of those risks."

The Implications for Windows 10 Users​

For many users, particularly those with older hardware, the transition may not be straightforward. Windows 11 has specific system requirements that may render some existing PCs incompatible. This incompatibility means that upgrading the operating system might necessitate purchasing new hardware, which could be a significant investment for some.
The ESU program offers a temporary solution, providing a grace period for users to plan and execute their transition to newer systems without immediately compromising on security.

Preparing for the Transition to Windows 11​

Users considering the upgrade to Windows 11 should verify that their current hardware meets the minimum system requirements. Microsoft outlines the following specifications for Windows 11:

• Processor: 1 gigahertz (GHz) or faster with two or more cores on a compatible 64-bit processor or System on a Chip (SoC).
• Memory: 4 gigabytes (GB) RAM or greater.
• Storage: Minimum of 64 GB available storage.
• System Firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
• TPM: Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0.
• Graphics Card: Compatible with DirectX 12 or later with WDDM 2.0 driver.
• Display: High-definition (720p) display that is greater than 9 inches diagonally, 8 bits per color channel.
• Internet Connection: Internet connectivity is required to perform updates and to download and use some features.

If a user's PC does not meet these requirements, they will need to consider options such as hardware upgrades or purchasing a new device.

The Importance of Staying Updated​

Operating systems are the backbone of personal and professional computing, and their security is paramount. As cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated, running an unsupported operating system can expose users to significant risks, including data breaches, malware infections, and loss of personal information.
By offering the ESU program to consumers, Microsoft is acknowledging the challenges some users may face in updating their systems promptly. However, this is a stopgap measure, and users are encouraged to develop a long-term plan for transitioning away from Windows 10.

Looking Ahead: The Future of Windows​

Microsoft's push towards Windows 11 underscores its commitment to enhanced security, improved performance, and a more seamless user experience. Windows 11 introduces several new features, such as a redesigned Start Menu, integration with Microsoft Teams, and support for Android apps.
Moreover, the company emphasizes that Windows 11 is designed with security at its core, utilizing hardware-based isolation, encryption, and malware protection by default.

Conclusion​

The end of free support for Windows 10 marks a significant milestone for Microsoft and its users. While the introduction of a paid ESU program provides a temporary solution for those unable to upgrade immediately, it also signals a clear direction towards newer, more secure operating systems.
Windows 10 users should assess their current hardware, explore upgrade options, and plan accordingly to ensure they remain protected in an ever-evolving digital landscape. Whether through upgrading to Windows 11 or participating in the ESU program as a transitional step, proactive measures will be essential in maintaining security and functionality beyond October 2025.
Source: Daily Express Shock new Windows 10 fee confirmed by Microsoft - here's how much you'll have to pay