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Here’s a summary of the key details from the July 2025 Windows Update, based on your GIGAZINE excerpt and the official Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC) blog:

Data servers with security screens displaying blue lock icons in a data center.July 2025 Windows Security Updates – Highlights​

Release Date: July 8, 2025
Total Flaws Fixed: 137
Zero-day vulnerability: 1 (in Microsoft SQL Server)

Most Critical Updates & Vulnerabilities​

  • Highest Severity Vulnerability:
  • CVE-2025-47981 (SPNEGO Extended Negotiation (NEGOEX) Mechanism)
  • CVSS Score: 9.8
  • Impact: Remote code execution (RCE) possible without authentication or user interaction
  • Recommendation: Enterprises should assess risk and apply updates immediately
  • Zero-day Vulnerability:
  • CVE-2025-49719 (Microsoft SQL Server Information Disclosure)
  • Nature: Unauthenticated remote attacker could access data from uninitialized memory
  • Solution: Update to the latest SQL Server and client

Affected Products and Patch IDs​

ProductMax SeverityMain ThreatKB Article/Info
Windows 11 v24H2, v23H2EmergencyRemote Code Execution (RCE)5062553, 5062552
Windows 10 v22H2EmergencyRCE5062554
Windows Server 2025EmergencyRCE5062553
Windows Server 2022, 23H2EmergencyRCE5062572, 5062570
Windows Server 2019, 2016EmergencyRCE5062557, 5062560
Remote Desktop ClientEmergencyRCEInfo
Microsoft OfficeEmergencyRCEInfo
Microsoft SharePointEmergencyRCEInfo
Microsoft SQL ServerEmergencyRCEInfo
Microsoft Visual StudioImportantPrivilege ElevationInfo
Microsoft AzureImportantRCEInfo

Additional Notes​

  • No new families were added to the Malicious Software Removal Tool this month.
  • Eight existing vulnerabilities received updates (mainly in Microsoft Defender, Defender for Endpoint, SQL Server Native Client, .NET, Visual Studio, and HLK) – see the full release note for CVE numbers.
  • No new security advisories published this month.
  • The next patch day: August 12, 2025 (US time).

Action Items for Users and IT​

  • Update all affected products immediately (especially for enterprise/domains, due to the RCE and zero-day risks)
  • Refer to the Security Update Guide for detailed product lists and patching order
  • Check KB articles (linked above) for known issues and deployment tips.
References:
If you need details on specific CVEs, rollout help, or issue troubleshooting, let me know!

Source: GIGAZINE Today is the monthly 'Windows Update' day.
 

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