It seems like you're encountering the dreaded Blue Screen of Death (BSOD) on your Windows 7 system, particularly when using web browsers like Firefox, IE, and Google Chrome. The error message you're seeing is related to a driver issue. The error "DRIVER_IRQL_NOT_LESS_OR_EQUAL" with the stop code "0x000000D1" is often associated with afd.sys, which is a system file related to Winsock (Windows Sockets). This error typically indicates that a driver tried to access a pageable (or non-paged) memory at an IRQL that was too high. To troubleshoot this issue effectively, here are some steps to consider:
- Update Drivers: Ensure that all your drivers, especially network and graphics drivers, are up to date. You can check the...