NVIDIA has opened an engineering investigation after a wave of reports tied to Microsoft’s January 13, 2026 cumulative for Windows 11 (KB5074109) described sudden frame‑rate drops, visual artifacts and intermittent black‑screen events during gameplay — and community reproductions show that uninstalling the KB often restores normal behavior, leaving gamers faced with a hard choice between security and stability.
Microsoft shipped KB5074109 as the January 2026 Patch Tuesday cumulative for Windows 11 (affecting 24H2 and 25H2 builds), bundling more than 100 security fixes alongside servicing changes designed to address issues like NPU idle battery drain and Secure Boot certificate handling. For the vast majority of systems, the update installs unobtrusively; for a measurable subset — notably many NVIDIA GeForce systems in e home rigs — the post‑install experience has included degraded gaming performance, visual corruption, and brief black screens.
The symptom set is heterogenous but repeatable in many reported reproductions: average FPS drops commonly reported in the ~10–30% range in affected scenarios, significantly worse 1%/0.1% lows that incer, transient rectangular or banding artifacts in motion-heavy scenes, and short black‑screen flashes or longer blank‑desktop episodes that sometimes require a reboot. Multiple community threads and independent outlets have documented that, after removing KB5074109, affected machines often return to prior performance and visual fidelity.
NVIDIA’s community teed the reports and confirmed engineers are investigating; an NVIDIA representative on GeForce forums indicated that, in reproduced cases, uninstalling KB5074109 appears to mitigate the artifacts while the vendor triages root cause. That advisory — helpful for affected players — also creates a difficult remediation calculus because rolling back a cumulative security update exposes systems to the vulnerabilities the patch was designed to fix.
For gamers, the path forward is cautious, evidence‑driven troubleshooting and careful application of vendor recommendations. For enterprise managers and vendors, the incident is a reminder to strengthen cross‑vendor testing, telemetry sharing and staged rollout practices. The ideal outcome is a coordinated fix that restores both security and graphics stability — and vendors appear to be moving toward that outcome as engineering work continues.
Source: Technobezz Nvidia investigates Windows 11 update causing black screens for gamers
Background / Overview
Microsoft shipped KB5074109 as the January 2026 Patch Tuesday cumulative for Windows 11 (affecting 24H2 and 25H2 builds), bundling more than 100 security fixes alongside servicing changes designed to address issues like NPU idle battery drain and Secure Boot certificate handling. For the vast majority of systems, the update installs unobtrusively; for a measurable subset — notably many NVIDIA GeForce systems in e home rigs — the post‑install experience has included degraded gaming performance, visual corruption, and brief black screens. The symptom set is heterogenous but repeatable in many reported reproductions: average FPS drops commonly reported in the ~10–30% range in affected scenarios, significantly worse 1%/0.1% lows that incer, transient rectangular or banding artifacts in motion-heavy scenes, and short black‑screen flashes or longer blank‑desktop episodes that sometimes require a reboot. Multiple community threads and independent outlets have documented that, after removing KB5074109, affected machines often return to prior performance and visual fidelity.
NVIDIA’s community teed the reports and confirmed engineers are investigating; an NVIDIA representative on GeForce forums indicated that, in reproduced cases, uninstalling KB5074109 appears to mitigate the artifacts while the vendor triages root cause. That advisory — helpful for affected players — also creates a difficult remediation calculus because rolling back a cumulative security update exposes systems to the vulnerabilities the patch was designed to fix.
What users are seeing: symptoms and orruption and artifacting
Players have posted screenshots and short clips showing rectangular blocks, banding, shadow anomalies and other motion‑dependent corruption in titles such as Forza Horizon 5 and other modern DX12/Open‑world games. The artifacts typically appear in high‑load scenes — long draw distances, heavy dynamic lighting — and are often transient, resolving after a driver reset or a brief freeze; in other cases they persist until a rollback of the Windows patch. Multiple independent reports tie the corruption to the display/driver stack ratering logic.Frame‑rate regressions and worsened lows
Community benchmarks and anecdotal logs converge on 10–20 FPS average drops in affected titles for many users, with low‑percentile frametimes (1%/0.1%) often showing proportionally larger degradations that make gameplay feel noticeably less smooth. Those numbers vary by GPU model, resolution, driver version and game engine, but the directional consensus — measurable, reproducible performance loss tied to the update — is strong enough to have driven extensive troubleshooting.Black screens and desktop anomalies
Two black‑screen flavors emerged in reports: (1) a delayed desktop/boot blanking where, after sign‑in, the display remains black for several seconds (or longer) before recovery; and (2) short black‑out flashes while gaming or when returning from full‑screen applications. In some cases the wallpaper resets to black and personalization settings must be reapplied. Microsoft has acknowledged certain boot‑related regressions and published targeted follow‑ups; an optional preview updateed to address a subset of black‑screen scenarios, but community reports show that in‑game artifacts and FPS drops can persist even after that preview is applied.Driver reset, nvlddmkm entries and stability problems
Event logs in several reproductions show GPU driver resets and nvlddmkm‑related errors accompanying artifacting or black screens, suggesting an interaction between the Windows display/presentation stack and NVIDIA’s driver code path. Some community troubleshooting steps included complete driver removal via DDU and clean driver reinstalls; in many affected machines, the only reliable recovery was uninstalling KB5074109. That practical result steered NVIDIA to treat the update as a likely trigger in at least some configurations.Timeline and vendor responses
- January 13, 2026 — Microsoft releases KB5074109 as the January cumulative for Windows 11 (24H2/25H2), bundling 100+ security fixes and servicing changes.
- Mid‑ to late January 2026 — Users begin reporting gaming regressions, visual artifacts and intermittent black screens across forums, Feedback Hub, Reddit and enthusiast sites. Initial noise flagged NVIDIA drivers as potential culprits because new GeForce releases also occurred that month.
- Late January 2026 — NVIDIA community staff acknowledge reports and confirm an internal investigation; engineers find many reproductions where removing KB5074109 restores correct GPU behavior. NVIDIA issues troubleshooting guidance and monitors telemetry.
- January 27–28, 2026 — NVIDIA ships new driver builds (Game Ready 591.86 and security/legacy 582.28) that produced mixed feedback; community posts described additional instability for some users on 591.xx series drivers, but analysis began to shift toward KB5074109 as the root trigger in reproducible cases.
- Late January 2026 — Microsoft issues optional/preview follow‑ups (notably KB5074105 as a Release Preview/optional preview) to address black‑screen conditions and related reliability issues; the optional update mitigates certain desktop/boot black screens but does not claim to fix every reported in‑game artifact.
- Ongoing — Vendors continue triage: NVIDIA explores narrow driver hotfixes, Microsoft stages preview and OOB patches, and community testbeds collect logs and reproduce failures for engineering teams.
Investigating root cause: what we know and what remains uncertain
The strongest signals
- Reproducibility: multiple independent reproductions from community testbeds and users show the same directional behavior — artifacts and FPS loss appear after KB5074109 and disappear after uninstalling it. That pattern makes the KB a primary suspect rather than coincidence.
- Overlap with recent driver changes: NVIDIA released several drivers in January (including Game Ready 591.86 and a security driver 582.28). While some community posts initially blamed drivers, triage by both vendors and independent testers increasingly points to the Windows cumulative as the common denominator on affected machines. That said, the display stack is an intersection of OS, driver and application complexity; interactions between a servicing change in Windows and how the NVIDIA driver initializes presentation/power states can plausibly produce the observed symptoms.
Uncertainties and open questions
- Heterogeneous impact: not every NVIDIA system is affected. The issue appears to require a particular combination of variables — GPU family, driver branch, game engine/renderer behavior, display modes (fullscreen vs borderless), system UEFI/Secure Boot settings and possibly third‑party overlays or anti‑cheat hooks. That heterogeneity complicates root‑cause attribution and targeted testing.
- Exact code path: neither vendor has published a definitive technical root cause (e.g., a specific COM interface, DWM path, or driver function). Public vendor statements are triage‑level and focused on mitigation, so engineering teams still need to correlate telemetry traces and crash dumps to an explicit failing component. Until engineering posts an RCA, some claims remain correlative rather than proven.
- Security trade‑offs: the practical workaround many users rely on — uninstalling KB5074109 — removes fixes for vulnerabilities the cumulative addressed. The cost of that rollback varies by environment (consumer vs enterprise), but it is nontrivial. Administrators must weigh exposure to potentially serious CVEs against the functional disruption the patch induces on certain gaming rigs.
Practical guidance for gamers and IT managers
For affected home gamers
- Validate before you act:
- Reproduce the problem in a controlled way (same title, same settings). Capture a short video and Event Viewer logs showing nvlddmkm or driver resets.
- Try a clean driver reinstall using DDU in Safe Mode, then install the latest stable Game Ready or Studio driver appropriate for your usage. Many users found this helps with driver‑only regressions.
- Try Microsoft’s optional preview (KB5074105):
- KB5074105 is an optional Release Preview/preview update that includes targeted fixes for black‑screen scenarios and other reliability changes. Because it’s optional, it will not install automatically; you must opt into “Optional updates” in Windows Update. Some users reported success on boot‑related black screens after applying it, but artifact and FPS regressions have persisted for otherspport.micro
- If the problem persists and you cannot tolerate the regressions:
- As a last resort, and only if you understand the security implications, you can uninstall KB5074109 to restore prior behavior. Document your system state, create a full backup or system image first, and reapply necessary security mitigations where possible (e.g., enable other protective measures). Uninstalling the combined SSU/LCU may have caveats; follow Microsoft’s documented uninstall steps and be aware that some servicing components may persist.
- Keep a watch for vendor updates:
- NVIDIA may release a narrowly scoped hotfix driver to mitigate the interaction without requiring a Windows rollback; Microsoft will likely include the fixes in February’s Patch Tuesday. Monitor official channels and apply tested fixes rather than iterative trial‑and‑error.
For enterprise IT and managed environments
- Do not recommend blanket uninstalls:
- Rolling back a security cumulative across a fleet is a high‑risk move. Coordinate with security teams and vendor support, and stage any rollback in a test ring first. The incident highlights why controlled rings and staged deployments remain essential.
- Collect telemetry and open vendor tickets:
- If you see reproducible failures, capture crash dumps, Event Vver logs and time‑correlated update history. Provide these to Microsoft and NVIDIA support so engineering can correlate telemetry at scale. Well‑documented enterprise cases accelerate triage.
- Consider targeted mitigations:
- Where rollback is unacceptable, test KB5074105 in a pilot andptoms abate. If they do not, negotiate vendor SLAs for a narrowly scoped remediation or driver hotfix; escalate through support channels with documented repro steps.
Why this matters: risk, testing, and the update model
This episode illuminates several broader lessons about modern Windows servicing and the PC ecosystem:- The display stack is a fragile intersection. Small servicing changes in OS presentation and timing can interact with driver initialization, power management and game engines in unpredictable ways. When you add vendor driver churn on top of OS servicing, the combinatorial testing matrix explodes, raising the probability that a rare combination will cause visible regressions.
- Patch rollouts must balance security and compatibility. KB5074109 fixed many important CVEs; nevertheless, security teams and product groups must reconcile the trade‑off between aggressive, universal security rollouts and the real, user‑facing regressions these rollouts can cause in specific workloads (gaming being high‑visibility but not the only example).
- Joint vendor testing and telemetry sharing need improvement. Faster root‑cause identification requires high‑quality telemetry correlation between Microsoft, GPU vendors and major game publishers/engine vendors. Preserving user privacy while enabling detailed triage is nontrivial, but essential to reduce windows of exposure and limit broad rollbacks.
- Communications matter. For end users, the lack of immediate, clear guidance creates friction: do you uninstall a security patch or wait? Public vendor posts that explain the trade‑offs, list reproducible scenarios, and offer step‑by‑step mitigations reduce risky behavior and improve outcomes. NVIDIA’s forum acknowledgements helped focus attention; more detailed engineering guidance would help even more.
Technical takeaways for developers and QA teams
- Expand test matrices for servicing waves:
- Add real‑world stress tests that exercise modern game engines, overlays (Discord, Steam, Nvidia overlay), anti‑cheat stacks and display mode transitions (exclusive fullscreen, borderless, HDR toggles) during pre‑release validation. This reduces the chance a servicing change will expose a timing or fence ordering bug.
- Prioritize focused telemetry channels:
- Implement lightweight, opt‑in telemetry hooks specifically for display stack regression detection (frame drops, driver resets, DWM crashes) that provide actionable context to vendor engineers while retaining user consent and privacy safeguards.
- Offer clearer rollback guidance:
- When a security update has unintended side effects, vendors should publish an explicit mitigation playbook (preview update vs driver hotfix vs temporary uninstall), including safe backup/restore steps and an inventory of security trade‑offs for each mitigation path. That reduces risky ad‑hoc behavior by users.
Short‑term outlook and expectations
- NVIDIA’s investigation is active and engineering triage is ongoing; expect at least one of the following in the near term: coordination notes with Microsoft, a narrowly scoped hotfix driver from NVIDIA, or a Microsoft servicing patch that addresses the driver interaction without requiring a rollback. Community signals and vendor posts indicate fixes are being prepared and staged.
- Microsoft’s KB5074105 preview addresses certain black‑screen and Explorer/login issues; it is optional and staged. It will not necessarily cure all graphics artifacts or FPS regressions, so affected users should treat it as a tactical test rather than a universal remedy. Expect the definitive, widely distributed fix to arrive in a subsequent cumulative (the next Patch Tuesday window) or as an out‑of‑band remediation if engineering prioritizes it.
- For the average gamer, the pragmatic path is: (1) document and reproduce the issue, (2) try a clean driver reinstall (DDU + latest stable driver), (3) test KB5074105 in a controlled way, and (4) only consider uninstalling KB5074109 as a last resort after weighing security exposure and making a backup.
Conclusion
The January Windows 11 cumulative (KB5074109) underscored how tightly coupled security servicing, system firmware, graphics drivers, and user workloads have become. NVIDIA’s confirmation that it is investigating gaming regressions — and the consistent community reproductions showing that uninstalling the KB restores behavior on many affected rigs — make the update the most plausible proximate trigger for the visual corruption, black screens and FPS losses reported since mid‑January. But the problem is not reducible to a single vendor’s fault: it sits in the intersection of OS changes, driver updates and the complex timing of modern game engines and overlays.For gamers, the path forward is cautious, evidence‑driven troubleshooting and careful application of vendor recommendations. For enterprise managers and vendors, the incident is a reminder to strengthen cross‑vendor testing, telemetry sharing and staged rollout practices. The ideal outcome is a coordinated fix that restores both security and graphics stability — and vendors appear to be moving toward that outcome as engineering work continues.
Source: Technobezz Nvidia investigates Windows 11 update causing black screens for gamers
