For me, the question is did you use the Diskpart "Clean" command on the drive, or just use it to format one partition? GPT is a Drive configuration, not a partition configuration.
Windows 7 can be install in the UEFI configuration and can use a GPT configured drive. You just have to boot to the UEFI version of the DVD and have the bios set to use a non-secure boot OS, which normally means enabling the CSM.
If you cleaned the drive with Diskpart, you can get it back, but the third party Partitioning software has to know the drive was originally a GPT configuration. I used Partition Wizard and it recovered my drive after cleaning (intentionally) to recover the drive, but there are some steps involved.
Have you gone into the Bios and selected the Windows Boot Manager as your first boot priority. If you did not format the entire drive, or clean it, it may still boot.