How to Migrate Windows 11 to an SSD: Step-by-Step Guide

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Are you tired of lagging performance from your current hard drive? Or perhaps you're feeling cramped with the limited space of your old trusty HDD? If so, moving your Windows 11 operating system to an SSD or a larger drive might just be the ticket to reviving your PC’s performance. Fortunately, this process isn't nearly as daunting as it sounds. In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the steps, tools, and key considerations for migrating your Windows 11 installation to a new drive.

Why Migrate to a New Drive?​

Upgrading to an SSD can significantly improve boot times, application loading speeds, and overall system responsiveness. If run out of space, moving to a new, larger drive can also keep your system running smoothly without the constant need for housekeeping (read: deleting unnecessary files). But how exactly do you go about transferring everything without losing critical data?

Before You Begin: Important Considerations​

  1. Full Drive Transfer: It's crucial to understand that when migrating Windows 11, you will transfer everything from the old drive to the new one. This includes all system files, applications, and user data—not just the Windows folder. Yes, the essential components for running Windows are scattered across various locations on your drive.
  2. Space Requirements: Ensure the new drive has enough space. The drive you are moving to must have more available space than what is currently used on the drive you’re migrating from. For instance, if your C drive is utilizing 300 GB, the new drive needs to support at least that much.

Tools You’ll Need​

For this operation, several tools are available, but we’ll focus on DiskGenius, a popular choice for many users due to its robust features and ease of use. Here’s how to proceed:

The Migration Process​

  1. Download DiskGenius: Visit the DiskGenius website and download the tool. Make sure to install it on a different drive than the one you plan to migrate to avoid any data loss.
  2. Connect Your New Drive: Ensure that the new drive is properly connected to your computer. This could be via SATA, USB, or NVMe, depending on your configuration.
  3. Launch DiskGenius: Open DiskGenius on your computer. In the left sidebar, you will see all connected devices.
  4. Select OS Migration: Click on the “OS Migration” option from the top menu. In the subsequent dialog, choose the target disk (your new drive) and confirm your selection.
  5. Confirm Data Wiping: DiskGenius will notify you that all data on the new drive will be erased. Press OK to proceed (be absolutely sure there's nothing you need on that drive).
  6. Choose Migration Settings: You will have the option to manage the boot order automatically or manually after the migration. For a greater understanding of your system, do it manually. Select “Automatically enter BIOS after rebooting (manual setting)” and click “Start.”
  7. Select Migration Type: Choose the “Hot Migration” option. The process will start and may take some time—this depends on how much data is being transferred.
  8. Restart and Enter BIOS: When prompted, allow your computer to restart. Since you've chosen to set the boot order manually, you'll find yourself in the BIOS environment where you can change the boot order to ensure Windows boots from your new drive.
    • Navigate to Boot Options.
    • Adjust the UEFI Boot Order so that the “OS Boot Manager” is at the top of the list.
    • Save changes and exit.
  9. Final Checks: Once Windows boots up, open File Explorer and check that everything is functioning as expected. Compare the used space on both the old drive and the new one; a slight difference is okay, but they should be closely aligned.
  10. Wipe the Old Drive: If you’re satisfied with the migration, you might want to format the old drive and use it for other purposes like additional storage, freeing up space for your personal files or backups.

Wrapping It Up​

If everything went smoothly, congratulations! You’ve successfully migrated your Windows 11 installation to a new drive. The process might seem daunting at first, but with careful preparation and following these steps, you’ve given your system a new lease on life, improved performance, and perhaps a bit of relief from the persistent stress of limited storage.
Remember, knowledge is power, and after this journey, your PC’s performance is only going to get better. Feel free to share your experiences or ask any questions if you’re stuck in the comments below! 📥
Source: How-To Geek How to Move Your Windows 11 Installation to a New Drive
 


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