Experiencing difficulties with logging in to Windows Vista after a fresh installation can be frustrating. Here are steps you can try to troubleshoot this issue: 
Step 1: Restart the Computer
 A simple restart might sometimes resolve the issue. 
Step 2: Try Last Known Good Configuration
 
- Restart the computer.
- Press the F8 key repeatedly before Windows starts to load.
- Select "Last Known Good Configuration" from the Advanced Boot Options menu. Step 3: System Restore
- Restart the computer.
- Press F8.
- Choose "Safe Mode with Command Prompt."
- In the command prompt window, type rstrui.exeand press Enter.
- Follow the instructions to perform a system restore to a point before the issue...