I am actually buying a used 2015 i5 5th Gen HP Laptop. And I'm sure it has the full gamut of protocols you mention: (802.11 a/b/c/g/n).
The purpose of the laptop is to connect via WiFi to my LG TV, in the hopes of getting hi-res video out of YouTube. I currently have an older, somewhat anemic laptop (a 6-7 year old ASUS E-Slate i3) that is just not cutting it. I have also installed a new AT&T Router, the PACE 5268AC.
So once I connect the new laptop to my WiFi network, the Computer and Router should figure out the best connection between each other automatically? I live in an apartment, and know for sure that there are at least a dozen or so similar networks nearby. I had read that overlapping signals could cause congestion, and that 5GHz was more "open."
I like to consider myself at least a moderately well-informed computer user (PC and Mac) but this WiFi stuff is brutal! LOL Thanks for your help, Pat, I really appreciate it!