First have you tried any alternate boot options. Usually you can get a menu, by tapping the F8 key as the machine is coming up from a cold boot. Use your arrow keys to select safemode and hit enter.
If that works then try some diagnostic utilities
open command prompt by right clicking the short cut in accessories and choosing run as administrator.
Type sfc /scannow see what that produces
Also type chkdsk /R and let it run